Obedience to Authority 在线电子书 图书标签: 心理学 Psychology 社会学 心理學 服从权威 社会 英文原版 政治学
发表于2025-01-22
Obedience to Authority 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
令人沮丧的事实。
评分stunning piece
评分stunning piece
评分第一次一天读完一本英文书,也是读过最负能量的一本书。我个人更倾向于服从是个人道德感中的个体层面让步于集体层面的一个例子。从进化的观念讲,这种群体道德感也是有利于群体延续的。下一步应该思考的是权威的服从者应该承担多少责任?另外,我不太认同作者的实验伦理。他认为这种情感压力是被者的个人选择的结果,而我认为这种压力恰恰在于被试者需要做出选择本身。真是既无beneficiary也无consentment。
评分有趣的实验
Dr. Stanley Milgram (August 15, 1933 – December 20, 1984) was a social psychologist at Yale University, Harvard University and the City University of New York. While at Harvard, he conducted the small-world experiment (the source of the six degrees of separation concept), and while at Yale, he conducted the Milgram experiment on obedience to authority. He also introduced the concept of familiar strangers.
The Milgram experiment was a series of seminal social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram, which measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with their personal conscience. Milgram first described his research in 1963 in an article published in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,and later discussed his findings in greater depth in his 1974 book, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View.
The experiments began in July 1961, three months after the start of the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised the experiments to answer this question: "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?"
读完了,发现在人性中有许多我们未曾注意却深深影响我们一生的东西,比如,顺从,追求自由等,米尔格拉姆的实验让普通人站在了天平的中间,一边是顺从权威,遵守纪律,一边是保护别人,自我牺牲。本来两方面都是互不冲突的美好品性,但是通过实验的设置,使得矛盾出现,天平不...
评分People will follow the authority, or be forced to conduct some behaviors that betray the morality. This just looks like the performace which we did in the test. However, one person is not able to own all the characters that must following the authority, act...
评分1 1960年,纳粹头目阿道夫.艾希曼被以色列特工抓获,押往耶路撒冷接受审迅。艾希曼是纳粹德国高官,曾在二战期间,犯下了滔天罪行。他签发了很多骇人听闻的文件,包括对数万犹太人执行死亡命令,可以说是一个双手沾满了鲜血的刽子手。 那这样一位恶贯满盈的战犯站在军事法庭审...
评分作者设计了一系列逻辑严谨的心理学实验来探究人们在权威之下执行伤害他人的实验,最后得出的结论是绝大多数人尽管知道自己的行为是在伤害他人、是不符合道德,也不符合善良正义,但是最终仍然会服从权威犯下恶行。 作者通过多种条件的实验来证明该实验的普遍性和说服力,也从多...
评分后来我一直没能找到那部电影,当时是在央视电影频道看的,关于二战集中营的故事。 看完后,我给朋友发了个短信,说如果我在二战德国的话,很有可能是个像艾希曼这样的一个刽子手。朋友不信,但是我很清楚,我的一个特性决定了如果我在某个岗位会是这样一个人的。 这部电影中,...
Obedience to Authority 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025