Obedience to Authority 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 心理學 Psychology 社會學 心理學 服從權威 社會 英文原版 政治學
發表於2025-06-04
Obedience to Authority 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
執手相看淚眼。
評分第一次一天讀完一本英文書,也是讀過最負能量的一本書。我個人更傾嚮於服從是個人道德感中的個體層麵讓步於集體層麵的一個例子。從進化的觀念講,這種群體道德感也是有利於群體延續的。下一步應該思考的是權威的服從者應該承擔多少責任?另外,我不太認同作者的實驗倫理。他認為這種情感壓力是被者的個人選擇的結果,而我認為這種壓力恰恰在於被試者需要做齣選擇本身。真是既無beneficiary也無consentment。
評分第一次一天讀完一本英文書,也是讀過最負能量的一本書。我個人更傾嚮於服從是個人道德感中的個體層麵讓步於集體層麵的一個例子。從進化的觀念講,這種群體道德感也是有利於群體延續的。下一步應該思考的是權威的服從者應該承擔多少責任?另外,我不太認同作者的實驗倫理。他認為這種情感壓力是被者的個人選擇的結果,而我認為這種壓力恰恰在於被試者需要做齣選擇本身。真是既無beneficiary也無consentment。
評分有趣的實驗
評分有趣的實驗
Dr. Stanley Milgram (August 15, 1933 – December 20, 1984) was a social psychologist at Yale University, Harvard University and the City University of New York. While at Harvard, he conducted the small-world experiment (the source of the six degrees of separation concept), and while at Yale, he conducted the Milgram experiment on obedience to authority. He also introduced the concept of familiar strangers.
The Milgram experiment was a series of seminal social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram, which measured the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with their personal conscience. Milgram first described his research in 1963 in an article published in the Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,and later discussed his findings in greater depth in his 1974 book, Obedience to Authority: An Experimental View.
The experiments began in July 1961, three months after the start of the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. Milgram devised the experiments to answer this question: "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?"
People will follow the authority, or be forced to conduct some behaviors that betray the morality. This just looks like the performace which we did in the test. However, one person is not able to own all the characters that must following the authority, act...
評分读完这本《对权威的服从》,我和著作者一样都对这个实验结果失望不已。人们是那么服从权威,又那么难以反抗。可是当我们愤愤不平指责那些历史罪人,尤其是“刽子手”身份的人时,读完这本书,也不免产生了一丝的同情和怜悯。 犯错的究竟是谁?如果仅仅只是权威人物发号施令,但...
評分作者用实验证明,艾希曼不是一个可怕的恶魔,而只是一个进入代理状态的,盲从权威的没有激情的官僚。当进入此种状态时,个人不再认为应该对自己的行为负责,而是将自己定义为执行他人意愿的工具。 实际上,这种盲从权威的倾向;即有进化上原因,也与人类的成长环境密切相关。无...
評分读这本书,是从汉娜·阿伦特的“平庸之恶”阐述纳粹屠杀很多无辜民众案例开始的,虽然那一段历史已经过去,并且在现今文明发展和全球化扩张的世界中不太可能发生,但历史并非一路高歌向前,人性的反复也让我们对于未来不抱太多的乐观想法。如果说“平庸之恶”只是针对无辜民众...
評分Obedience to Authority 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025