Language, Truth and Logic 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 哲學 分析哲學 艾耶爾 Philosophy 早期分析哲學 哲學 Truth Logic
發表於2025-01-22
Language, Truth and Logic 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
Ch4 / a priori, Ch5 / Truth and probability
評分。順便,作者寫這本書的時候是25歲呦。
評分chapter VI ethics & theology
評分chapter VI ethics & theology
評分Ch4 / a priori, Ch5 / Truth and probability
Sir Alfred Jules Ayer (October 29, 1910 – June 27, 1989), better known as A. J. Ayer (or Freddie by his friends), was a British philosopher known for his promotion of logical positivism, particularly in his books Language, Truth and Logic (1936) and The Problem of Knowledge (1956).
Ayer was the Grote Professor of the Philosophy of Mind and Logic at the University College London from 1946 until 1959, when he became Wykeham Professor of Logic at Oxford University. He was knighted in 1970.
Language, Truth and Logic, a work of philosophy by Alfred Jules Ayer, published in 1936) defines, explains and argues for the verification principle of logical positivism, sometimes referred to as the "criterion of significance" or "criterion of meaning". The treatise explains how the principle of verifiability may be applied to the problems and aims of philosophy.
The text has eight chapters, entitled: “Ch. I. The Elimination of Metaphysics,” “Ch. II. The Function of Philosophy,” “Ch. III. The Nature of Philosophical Analysis,” “Ch. IV. The A Priori,” “Ch. V. Truth and Probability,” “Ch. VI. Critique of Ethics and Theology,” “Ch. VII. The Self and the Common World,” “Ch. VIII. Solutions of Outstanding Philosophical Disputes.”
按照Ayer自己在二版的补充中所言,本书曾获得过类似教课书的地位。它是对逻辑经验主义极好的入门书籍。借助可证实性原则、事实命题与观念命题的区分等基本观念,Ayer清晰地提供了逻辑经验主义哲学的简洁框架:逻辑与重言式,经验与意义,道德、美学和神学命题的无意...
評分 評分英美和欧洲国家在哲学传统上的差异明显到法国的哲学博士在美国大学找不到工作,反之亦然.英国一直有实证主义的传统,发展到了20世纪就成为logical positivism,而A.J.Ayer应该就是继罗素之后这一门派的大牛。 这本书的核心论点,就在于Ayer坚信人的一切认识都来源于感官体验(se...
評分英美和欧洲国家在哲学传统上的差异明显到法国的哲学博士在美国大学找不到工作,反之亦然.英国一直有实证主义的传统,发展到了20世纪就成为logical positivism,而A.J.Ayer应该就是继罗素之后这一门派的大牛。 这本书的核心论点,就在于Ayer坚信人的一切认识都来源于感官体验(se...
評分这本书没法不给五星吧。这是一个伟人的气魄,如同读卢梭给我的感动。说他刻薄和搞笑的人就如同在忏悔录下评论卢梭全都是自命不凡的抱怨。我的叙事还是天才叙事,我会思考这是否不对,但这才是伟人们之所以闪光的原因,是一个人能够拥有的最美最好的属性。 哲学即使是不去做过往...
Language, Truth and Logic 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025