Utilitarianism 在线电子书 图书标签: 功利主义 Mill 哲学 伦理学 世俗哲学 Utilitarianism Philosophy Economics
发表于2024-09-30
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The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, providing the student with detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written. Mill defends the view that all human action should produce the greatest happiness overall, and that happiness itself is to be understood as consisting in higher and lower pleasures. This volume uses the 1871 edition of the text, the last to be published in Mill's lifetime. The text is preceded by a comprehensive introduction assessing Mill's philosophy and the alternatives to utilitarianism, and discussing some of the specific issues Mill raises in Utilitarianism. This volume also includes an analysis of the text, substantial endnotes, suggestions for further reading, and a full bibliography.
功利主义 约翰•斯图亚特•穆勒 行为对幸福的影响是最具实质性的、甚至在诸多具体道德问题上是最主要的考虑因素。 每位倡导功利主义的思想家都认为功利并非是用来区别于快乐的某种东西,而就是快乐本身,同样是为了避免痛苦。 接受功利原理(或最大幸福原理)为道德之...
评分 评分译者序言 1、各门学科的第一原理,都是不可被证明的。它们与那门学科的关系,不是地基与大厦的关系,而是树根与树的关系,它们即便永远不被挖掘出来为人所见,也会很好地履行自己的职责。 2、我们并不能求助于流行的自然官能理论,以为凭感觉或本能我们就可以知道行为的对错...
评分译者序言 1、各门学科的第一原理,都是不可被证明的。它们与那门学科的关系,不是地基与大厦的关系,而是树根与树的关系,它们即便永远不被挖掘出来为人所见,也会很好地履行自己的职责。 2、我们并不能求助于流行的自然官能理论,以为凭感觉或本能我们就可以知道行为的对错...
评分在对功利主义的质疑中,有一种声音是非常有力的,那就是如果我们以效用来替代道德感成为我们生活的准则的话,那这个世界是非常可怕的,人们将成为效用的奴隶,人们之间将不存在情感,只有赤裸裸的利益,正义将被效用所取代。 好吧,让我继续提出反对的声音,效用是否是一切,正...
Utilitarianism 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024