The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, providing the student with detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written. Mill defends the view that all human action should produce the greatest happiness overall, and that happiness itself is to be understood as consisting in higher and lower pleasures. This volume uses the 1871 edition of the text, the last to be published in Mill's lifetime. The text is preceded by a comprehensive introduction assessing Mill's philosophy and the alternatives to utilitarianism, and discussing some of the specific issues Mill raises in Utilitarianism. This volume also includes an analysis of the text, substantial endnotes, suggestions for further reading, and a full bibliography.
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这里首先应该解释一下什么叫功利主义，严格意义上而不是随便说说的。首先功利主义是一个伦理学的概念，它是在休谟和康德分别创立互相对立的两大伦理学流派以后，由边沁和穆勒分别提出理论的另一伦理学流派。他们的伦理学的基本原则是greatest happiness principle: We should ...
评分通过对穆勒《功利主义》论证内容的整理，本文试图发现穆勒之功利主义学说试图回应的一些伦理学上的重要问题，从而更好地认识穆勒的功利主义思想在伦理学脉络下的地位。 本文认为，穆勒试图回应的基本问题，亦是伦理学中的最基本命题：“什么是善？”而同时，穆勒还需要回应两个...
评分 评分前言：最开始接触功利主义这个政治哲学流派是在看哈佛《公正》课的时候，桑德斯的诠释与解读真是太让人着迷了，促使我去阅读原著。当时看完后有几个概念印象很深刻，比如最大幸福原则、快乐的数量与质量等等，不过整本书的逻辑结构感觉有些云里雾里。两年后再回过头，因为自身...
评分一、四个问题的阐述 （一）功利主义的基本含义 穆勒在阐述功利主义的基本含义之前，对行为对错的标准问题及为何要阐述功利主义含义问题做了论述。他认为对行为对错的标准究竟是什么这一问题上，学界虽然争议不断却始终没有取得多少实质性的进展。但这并不损害功利主义伦理学说...
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