Utilitarianism

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出版者:Oxford University Press, USA
作者:J. S. Mill
出品人:
頁數:164
译者:
出版時間:1998-05-28
價格:USD 29.95
裝幀:Paperback
isbn號碼:9780198751632
叢書系列:
圖書標籤:
  • 功利主義 
  • Mill 
  • 哲學 
  • 倫理學 
  • 世俗哲學 
  • Utilitarianism 
  • Philosophy 
  • Economics 
  •  
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The Oxford Philosophical Texts series consists of authoritative teaching editions of canonical texts in the history of philosophy from the ancient world down to modern times. Each volume provides a clear, well laid out text together with a comprehensive introduction by a leading specialist, providing the student with detailed critical guidance on the intellectual context of the work and the structure and philosophical importance of the main arguments. Endnotes are supplied which provide further commentary on the arguments and explain unfamiliar references and terminology, and a full bibliography and index are also included. The series aims to build up a definitive corpus of key texts in the Western philosophical tradition, which will form a reliable and enduring resource for students and teachers alike. John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is one of the most important, controversial, and suggestive works of moral philosophy ever written. Mill defends the view that all human action should produce the greatest happiness overall, and that happiness itself is to be understood as consisting in higher and lower pleasures. This volume uses the 1871 edition of the text, the last to be published in Mill's lifetime. The text is preceded by a comprehensive introduction assessing Mill's philosophy and the alternatives to utilitarianism, and discussing some of the specific issues Mill raises in Utilitarianism. This volume also includes an analysis of the text, substantial endnotes, suggestions for further reading, and a full bibliography.

具體描述

讀後感

評分

穆勒《功利主义》认为,“功利主义的标准不是指行为者自身的最大幸福,而是指最大多数人的最大幸福。”作者在代表功利主义对幸福定义的同时,引出了集体幸福和个人幸福的概念。他没有忽视集体幸福是由个人幸福构成这一基本原理,因此在第二章也对于个体(尤指人类个体)的幸福...  

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“在功利主义者看来,这个终极目的既然是全部人类行为的目的,就必然也是道德的标准,因此道德标准可以定义为这样一些人类行为的规则和戒律。 ” 波兰斯基在《导论:作为实践科学的伦理学》一文中提到:“文艺复兴之后的近代伦理学标志性地放弃了确定‘何为最好生活’的主题,...  

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功利主义 约翰•斯图亚特•穆勒 行为对幸福的影响是最具实质性的、甚至在诸多具体道德问题上是最主要的考虑因素。 每位倡导功利主义的思想家都认为功利并非是用来区别于快乐的某种东西,而就是快乐本身,同样是为了避免痛苦。 接受功利原理(或最大幸福原理)为道德之...  

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在对功利主义的质疑中,有一种声音是非常有力的,那就是如果我们以效用来替代道德感成为我们生活的准则的话,那这个世界是非常可怕的,人们将成为效用的奴隶,人们之间将不存在情感,只有赤裸裸的利益,正义将被效用所取代。 好吧,让我继续提出反对的声音,效用是否是一切,正...  

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