Out of Control 在线电子书 图书标签: KevinKelly 哲学 科学 思想 失控 科普 英文原版 complexity
发表于2025-05-31
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无语:我的小脑瓜装不了这么多东西
评分无比经典
评分Too wordy for what it's worth
评分Masterpiece.
评分控制之外:新机器生物学,社会系统,与经济世界
Kevin Kelly is Senior Maverick at Wired magazine. He co-founded Wired in 1993, and served as its Executive Editor from its inception until 1999. He has just completed a book for Viking/Penguin publishers called "What Technology Wants," due out in the Fall 2010. He is also editor and publisher of the Cool Tools website, which gets half a million unique visitors per month. From 1984-1990 Kelly was publisher and editor of the Whole Earth Review, a journal of unorthodox technical news. He co-founded the ongoing Hackers' Conference, and was involved with the launch of the WELL, a pioneering online service started in 1985. He authored the best-selling New Rules for the New Economy and the classic book on decentralized emergent systems, Out of Control.
Out of Control is a summary of what we know about self-sustaining systems, both living ones such as a tropical wetland, or an artificial one, such as a computer simulation of our planet. The last chapter of the book, "The Nine Laws of God," is a distillation of the nine common principles that all life-like systems share. The major themes of the book are:
As we make our machines and institutions more complex, we have to make them more biological in order to manage them.
The most potent force in technology will be artificial evolution. We are already evolving software and drugs instead of engineering them.
Organic life is the ultimate technology, and all technology will improve towards biology.
The main thing computers are good for is creating little worlds so that we can try out the Great Questions. Online communities let us ask the question "what is a democracy; what do you need for it?" by trying to wire a democracy up, and re-wire it if it doesn't work. Virtual reality lets us ask "what is reality?" by trying to synthesize it. And computers give us room to ask "what is life?" by providing a universe in which to create computer viruses and artificial creatures of increasing complexity. Philosophers sitting in academies used to ask the Great Questions; now they are asked by experimentalists creating worlds.
As we shape technology, it shapes us. We are connecting everything to everything, and so our entire culture is migrating to a "network culture" and a new network economics.
In order to harvest the power of organic machines, we have to instill in them guidelines and self-governance, and relinquish some of our total control.
钟表般的精确逻辑——也即机械的逻辑——只能用来建造简单的装置。真正复杂的系统,比如细胞、草原、经济体或者大脑(不管是自然的还是人工的)都需要一种地道的非技术的逻辑。 生命中到底有多少东西是能被转化的,仍然是一个神奇的谜团。到目前为止,那些原属于生命体但却成...
评分(按:这不是一篇书评,不过能帮助大家对本书作者有更多了解。比如,我很惊讶他以前居然不用笔记本。而且他不使用智能手机,不爱上推特和Facebook。) 大家喜欢把 Kevin Kelly 叫作 KK。 今天是 KK 到中国的第三天,按计划,今日行程是爬长城。 早上8点到 KK 所住酒店,因为...
评分钟表般的精确逻辑——也即机械的逻辑——只能用来建造简单的装置。真正复杂的系统,比如细胞、草原、经济体或者大脑(不管是自然的还是人工的)都需要一种地道的非技术的逻辑。 生命中到底有多少东西是能被转化的,仍然是一个神奇的谜团。到目前为止,那些原属于生命体但却成...
评分很幸运年终前能读到两本出版已久的好书:查理芒格《穷查理宝典》及KK的《失控》。 查理在前书中指出,一般人只要能掌握几门基础学科——如数学、物理、生物学、心理学等——的十几种基本模式,就正确认识和分析生活中相当多的问题。而KK在《失控》中也不断重复,指要在基本基...
评分《失控》第一章即开篇明义:人造与天生的联姻正是本书的主题。KK指出,人造物与自然生命之间有两种趋势正在发生: 1. 人造物表现得越来越像生命体; 2. 生命变得越来越工程化。 从第二章至第二十三章,均在阐述这一个主题。在全书最后一章即二十四章,KK总结了造物九律: ...
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