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Friedrich August Hayek CH (German pronunciation: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈaʊ̯ɡʊst ˈhaɪ̯ɛk]) (8 May 1899 – 23 March 1992), born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek, was an economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism and free-market capitalism against socialist and collectivist thought. In 1974, Hayek shared the Nobel Prize in Economics for his "pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and... penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."
Hayek is considered to be one of the most important economists and political philosophers of the twentieth century.Along with his mentor Ludwig von Mises, he was an important contributor to the Austrian school of economic thought. Hayek's account of how changing prices communicate information which enable individuals to coordinate their plans is widely regarded as an important achievement in economics.He also contributed to the fields of systems thinking, jurisprudence, neuroscience and the history of ideas.
Hayek served in World War I and said that his experience in the war and his desire to help avoid the mistakes that had led to the war (see below) led him to his career. Hayek lived in Austria, Great Britain, the United States and Germany, and became a British subject in 1938. He spent most of his academic life at the London School of Economics (LSE), the University of Chicago, and the University of Freiburg.
In 1984, he was appointed as a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour by Queen Elizabeth II on the advice of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for his "services to the study of economics." He also received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 from president George H. W. Bush. In 2011, his article The Use of Knowledge in Society was selected as one of the top 20 articles published in the American Economic Review during its first 100 years.
Bruce J. Caldwell is a historian of economics, Research Professor of Economics at Duke University, and Director of the Center for the History of Political Economy
- Hayek
- 政治哲学
- 政治学
- 经济学
- 经典
- 政治
- 自由主义
- 哲学
An unimpeachable classic work in political philosophy, intellectual and cultural history, and economics, The Road to Serfdom has inspired and infuriated politicians, scholars, and general readers for half a century. Originally published in 1944—when Eleanor Roosevelt supported the efforts of Stalin, and Albert Einstein subscribed lock, stock, and barrel to the socialist program— The Road to Serfdom was seen as heretical for its passionate warning against the dangers of state control over the means of production. For F. A. Hayek, the collectivist idea of empowering government with increasing economic control would lead not to a utopia but to the horrors of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.
First published by the University of Chicago Press on September 18, 1944, The Road to Serfdom garnered immediate, widespread attention. The first printing of 2,000 copies was exhausted instantly, and within six months more than 30,000 books were sold. In April 1945, Reader’s Digest published a condensed version of the book, and soon thereafter the Book-of-the-Month Club distributed thisedition to more than 600,000 readers. A perennial best seller, the book has sold 400,000 copies in the United States alone and has been translated into more than twenty languages, along the way becoming one of the most important and influential books of the century.
With this new edition, The Road to Serfdom takes its place in the series TheCollected Works of F. A. Hayek. The volume includes a foreword byseries editor and leading Hayek scholar Bruce Caldwell explaining the book's origins and publishinghistory and assessing common misinterpretations ofHayek's thought. Caldwell has also standardized and correctedHayek's references and added helpful new explanatory notes. Supplemented with an appendix of related materials ranging from prepublication reports on the initial manuscriptto forewords to earlier editions by John Chamberlain, Milton Friedman, and Hayek himself, this new edition of The Road to Serfdom will be the definitive version of Friedrich Hayek's enduring masterwork.
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献给所有形式的悲观主义者。 （一） 《通往奴役之路》（通）的初版（1944）距今已近70年。最近大陆也推出了修订中文版，改正了之前翻译的不尽人意之处，并在卷首增加了韦森的导读。本书在当代政治观念史上占据极重要位置，这从它宣扬的理念——不管是以如何简陋与扭曲的样式...
评分哈耶克《通向奴役之路》新中文版导言 作者：韦森 “天有显道， 厥类惟彰。” ——《周书·泰誓》 在《通向奴役之路》第一章，弗里德里希·奥古斯特·冯·哈耶克（Friedrich August von Hayek）说：“观念的转变和人类意志的力量，塑造了今天的世界。”这句话寓意甚深，...
评分在电脑屏幕前读哈耶克的《通向奴役之路》，太受震撼了——窗外呈现着一片阳春美景，而在我看来是虚幻的；我的内心世界却在经历一场暴风雨，不断有电闪雷鸣，我认为这是真实的。哈耶克，这位活了差不多完整的一个20世纪（1899——1992）的智者（经济学家，1974年获诺贝尔...
评分政府的职责是什么？给予人民生活上的保障？我不由得发笑，但这确实是众多中国老百姓心里想的话。在任何行业领域，你去看，都有人在呼吁政府该管一管了。营养午餐是被呼吁出台的，校车也是如此，药价高的声音一浪高过一浪，基药制度出来了，低价竞标的结果是毒胶囊的泛滥。《详...
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评分高一下学期期中考试第一天晚上送到，第二天带到学校，@lbyiuou 还说要借。当时还读顾准呢..,
评分前言序简介什么的简直要占一半
评分芝大出版社的重印版，加上了当年相关的书评、信件和一个长长的关于本书渊源和轶事的introduction。本书初付梓的时候出版社预料二战后政治气氛缓和，这类政治书籍销路不会太好，结果大卖。有弗里德曼两篇极力推介的文字，不过似乎没有抓住哈耶克的精髓，有借题发挥之嫌，但哈的著作能在美国传开，一定chengdushang确实有赖弗里德曼等人的鼓吹和介绍。四年之后重读这本书，一来感叹当年读的中文本错误、删节和乱译实在太多，离原文神韵相差数个档次；二来也回忆起在大学第一次因为想读完一本书而不愿睡觉。是这本书把当时那个青涩懵懂的我带进对政治经济问题的严肃思考，并仍然在很大程度上影响着我的思维和知识结构。时至今日，我与哈耶克的观点——至少是本书的观点——已经颇有距离，不过哈耶克在自己心目中的地位仍然很难被代
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