Guns, Germs, and Steel 在线电子书 图书标签: 历史 人类学 社会学 英文原版 anthropology 社会 Diamond 文明
发表于2024-11-21
Guns, Germs, and Steel 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
写得太好了!逻辑非常清晰:欧亚大陆的居民因优厚的自然环境而率先发明了农业,进而有富余的食物提供给不从事农业生产的专业人士,如工匠、士兵和官僚,还在与家畜的接触中拥有了对诸多病菌的免疫力,最终让欧亚大陆在面对美洲、大洋洲和撒哈拉以南的非洲的原住民时无往不利,让从欧亚大陆发源的文明与其后裔成为了当今世界的主宰。所谓老天爷赏饭吃,就是如此了。#推荐给所有地理爱好者
评分对于guns,germs and steel,本书特点在于探讨为何,而不是如何
评分对人类历史的理解又多了一个维度
评分自己看了一半,难以遏制的在心里批驳作者的各种佐证,感觉自己不适合看这种半科普性质的书,太累。。。虽然最后还是用开车的时间在Audible上听完了。。。
评分农作物与家畜,人口的稠密程度,地理环境的影响,新技术的扩散容易程度,病菌所引起的各种疾病的影响等。由上,对比了不同地区的发展情况,以及所导致的人类历史进程。
贾雷德·戴蒙德,加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校医学院生理学教授以生理学开始其科学生涯,进而研究演化生物学和生物地理学,被选为美国艺术与科学院、国家科学院院士、美国哲学学会会员,曾获得麦克阿瑟基金会研究员基金及全国地理学会伯尔奖,在《发现》、《博物学》、《自然》和《地理》杂志上发表过论文200多篇。
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, "Guns, Germs, and Steel" is a brilliant work answering the question of why the peoples of certain continents succeeded in invading other continents and conquering or displacing their peoples. This edition includes a new chapter on Japan and all-new illustrations drawn from the television series. Until around 11,000 BC, all peoples were still Stone Age hunter/gatherers. At that point, a great divide occurred in the rates that human societies evolved. In Eurasia, parts of the Americas, and Africa, farming became the prevailing mode of existence when indigenous wild plants and animals were domesticated by prehistoric planters and herders. As Jared Diamond vividly reveals, the very people who gained a head start in producing food would collide with preliterate cultures, shaping the modern world through conquest, displacement, and genocide.The paths that lead from scattered centers of food to broad bands of settlement had a great deal to do with climate and geography. But how did differences in societies arise? Why weren't native Australians, Americans, or Africans the ones to colonize Europe? Diamond dismantles pernicious racial theories tracing societal differences to biological differences. He assembles convincing evidence linking germs to domestication of animals, germs that Eurasians then spread in epidemic proportions in their voyages of discovery. In its sweep, "Guns, Germs and Steel" encompasses the rise of agriculture, technology, writing, government, and religion, providing a unifying theory of human history as intriguing as the histories of dinosaurs and glaciers.
文明之痒 ----《枪炮、病菌与钢铁》 渔夫和鱼 文明与野蛮,从来都是一个问题。 早在十九世纪,素有人类学之父称的摩尔根在其名著《古代社会》里归纳出人类社会进化的三段模型:蒙昧——野蛮——文明,差不多同时期东方的福...
评分 评分 评分这个学期比较空闲,思考、阅读兴趣比较倾向于宏大叙事,而且一直在变化,从最开始的为什么会有穷人和富人,到为什么穷国和富国同样能力的人收入不同,到为什么会有穷国和富国,再到为什么会突然出现工业革命并在英国,到人类社会如何发展的及差异的原因,最后到为什么会出现人...
Guns, Germs, and Steel 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024