Guns, Germs, and Steel pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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賈雷德·戴濛德，加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校醫學院生理學教授以生理學開始其科學生涯，進而研究演化生物學和生物地理學，被選為美國藝術與科學院、國傢科學院院士、美國哲學學會會員，曾獲得麥剋阿瑟基金會研究員基金及全國地理學會伯爾奬，在《發現》、《博物學》、《自然》和《地理》雜誌上發錶過論文200多篇。

出版者:W. W. Norton & Company

作者:Jared Diamond

出品人:

頁數:528

译者:

出版時間:2005-7-17

價格:USD 29.95

裝幀:Hardcover

isbn號碼:9780393061314

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

曆史
人類學
社會學
英文原版
anthropology
社會
Diamond
文明

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Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, "Guns, Germs, and Steel" is a brilliant work answering the question of why the peoples of certain continents succeeded in invading other continents and conquering or displacing their peoples. This edition includes a new chapter on Japan and all-new illustrations drawn from the television series. Until around 11,000 BC, all peoples were still Stone Age hunter/gatherers. At that point, a great divide occurred in the rates that human societies evolved. In Eurasia, parts of the Americas, and Africa, farming became the prevailing mode of existence when indigenous wild plants and animals were domesticated by prehistoric planters and herders. As Jared Diamond vividly reveals, the very people who gained a head start in producing food would collide with preliterate cultures, shaping the modern world through conquest, displacement, and genocide.The paths that lead from scattered centers of food to broad bands of settlement had a great deal to do with climate and geography. But how did differences in societies arise? Why weren't native Australians, Americans, or Africans the ones to colonize Europe? Diamond dismantles pernicious racial theories tracing societal differences to biological differences. He assembles convincing evidence linking germs to domestication of animals, germs that Eurasians then spread in epidemic proportions in their voyages of discovery. In its sweep, "Guns, Germs and Steel" encompasses the rise of agriculture, technology, writing, government, and religion, providing a unifying theory of human history as intriguing as the histories of dinosaurs and glaciers.

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《人类简史》自出版以来红遍全球。作者赫拉利借用当代人类学、心理学、生物学的研究成果强调：人类的行为，是由其生物属性所决定的，并不断与其创造的文化发生冲突。同时，赫拉利又不断对人类的过去和未来发出先知般的评价和语言，对人类生存状态进行哲学思考。《人类简史》的...

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【读品】李牧之如何理解人类的发展史？在挖掘冷冰冰的事实的时候，人们从制度转型的角度来试图解释为什么会这样。而政治、经济与社会则是理解制度转型最重要的三个方面。工业革命之前的历史书写多以政治、军事史为主线，《罗马帝国衰亡史》的作者吉本就自称"史书的主题是公共...

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作为后人，我们总是免不了要对发生过的历史作些“如果”的想象，特别是当这种历史对我们是带有屈辱色彩的历史。比如中国人就常想“如果戊戌变法成功了中国如何”，“没有文化大革命又如何”，同时也会有大量“为什么这样，为什么那样”的问题，如“为什么日本能维新成功，...

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书是好书，但这本最大的问题是翻译质量太差了！！也就是获取个基本信息，完全体会不到文字的美。句子又臭又长，一看就是对着英语原句对照过来的，翻译质量太差了。怀疑就是某个老师找了几个学生一人一部分凑出来的。 --

用戶評價

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Using scientific inevitability to explain historical changes is dangerous.

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刷上瞭一道三觀。從環境剖析不同大陸人類有史以來的發展曆程，整體架構層次分明，極有說服力，太平洋小島和美洲原住民的故事引人入勝。細節略顯單薄模糊。中譯本失去原版的流暢文風，故不建議讀。

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對人類曆史的理解又多瞭一個維度

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History has its victors and victims, of course, and Diamond's account of how those victims became victims is not inviting to both sides. On the side of victors, he underrates their cultural autonomy，and on the side of victims, he offers them an inevitable and miserable destiny.

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幾個月的時間慢慢讀完，刷新瞭世界觀（Literally). 這就是最好的科普書，有理論，有證據，但是寫作風格平易近人，沒有科學基礎的人看起來也不會吃力。因為這本書的研究實在太過根本，即使明白瞭缺陷，人類社會能擺脫幾韆幾百萬年的環境曆史積纍起來的枷鎖嗎？