Guns, Germs, and Steel 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 曆史 人類學 社會學 英文原版 anthropology 社會 Diamond 文明
發表於2024-05-19
Guns, Germs, and Steel 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
原版通讀。這本書寫的不是大曆史 , 而是比較先進文明和落後文明的差異 ,並試圖找齣原因 . 從地理環境入手 , 以動植物的馴養(尤其是大型哺乳動物)和擴散為重點 , 來解釋問題 .
評分讀瞭很久,以至於讀到後麵忘瞭前麵在說什麼。
評分History has its victors and victims, of course, and Diamond's account of how those victims became victims is not inviting to both sides. On the side of victors, he underrates their cultural autonomy,and on the side of victims, he offers them an inevitable and miserable destiny.
評分啓濛書
評分啓濛書
賈雷德·戴濛德,加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校醫學院生理學教授以生理學開始其科學生涯,進而研究演化生物學和生物地理學,被選為美國藝術與科學院、國傢科學院院士、美國哲學學會會員,曾獲得麥剋阿瑟基金會研究員基金及全國地理學會伯爾奬,在《發現》、《博物學》、《自然》和《地理》雜誌上發錶過論文200多篇。
Winner of the Pulitzer Prize, "Guns, Germs, and Steel" is a brilliant work answering the question of why the peoples of certain continents succeeded in invading other continents and conquering or displacing their peoples. This edition includes a new chapter on Japan and all-new illustrations drawn from the television series. Until around 11,000 BC, all peoples were still Stone Age hunter/gatherers. At that point, a great divide occurred in the rates that human societies evolved. In Eurasia, parts of the Americas, and Africa, farming became the prevailing mode of existence when indigenous wild plants and animals were domesticated by prehistoric planters and herders. As Jared Diamond vividly reveals, the very people who gained a head start in producing food would collide with preliterate cultures, shaping the modern world through conquest, displacement, and genocide.The paths that lead from scattered centers of food to broad bands of settlement had a great deal to do with climate and geography. But how did differences in societies arise? Why weren't native Australians, Americans, or Africans the ones to colonize Europe? Diamond dismantles pernicious racial theories tracing societal differences to biological differences. He assembles convincing evidence linking germs to domestication of animals, germs that Eurasians then spread in epidemic proportions in their voyages of discovery. In its sweep, "Guns, Germs and Steel" encompasses the rise of agriculture, technology, writing, government, and religion, providing a unifying theory of human history as intriguing as the histories of dinosaurs and glaciers.
《人类简史》自出版以来红遍全球。作者赫拉利借用当代人类学、心理学、生物学的研究成果强调:人类的行为,是由其生物属性所决定的,并不断与其创造的文化发生冲突。同时,赫拉利又不断对人类的过去和未来发出先知般的评价和语言,对人类生存状态进行哲学思考。《人类简史》的...
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評分我不是学历史的,不知道“大历史”这个词具体是什么时候在大陆悄然兴起。从我自己的感受来看,大概是黄仁宇的《中国大历史》一书以中文出版后热卖,“大历史”的观念就开始在民众和一般知识分子中流行。随后就有一系列西方学者的历史著作被介绍到中国。在我看来,大历史观念似...
Guns, Germs, and Steel 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024