Women and Sexuality in China

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出版者:Polity Press
作者:Harriet Evans
出品人:
页数:280
译者:
出版时间:1997-1-12
价格:GBP 50.00
装帧:Hardcover
isbn号码:9780745613970
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 性别
  • 女性研究
  • 性学
  • 中国社会
  • 性别研究
  • 文化研究
  • 历史研究
  • 社会变迁
  • 性别身份
  • 现代性
  • 女性主义
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具体描述

From Library Journal

This book analyzes major Chinese governmental publications that deal with sexuality in 1950, when the new Marriage Law was enacted, and 1980, with the Second Marriage Law. Evans (Chinese, Univ. of Westminster) is well grounded in both feminist and Chinese studies, which allows her to deepen her analysis with references to China's present-day pop culture and conversations she has had with Chinese colleagues. Her major finding is that Chinese discourses consistently use medical and/or scientific explanations of gender differences to, essentially, denigrate women. Evans's analysis is consistent with much that has been written on China's political system?that it cannot survive without maintaining order and stability. However, she assumes that the audience is fluent in postmodernist language. For academic collections.?Peggy Spitzer Christoff, Oak Park, Ill.

Copyright 1997 Reed Business Information, Inc.

Review

"Scholarly analysis and imaginative insight combine to provide the reader with an original and up-to-date textual study of sex and sexuality in China ... in emphasizing female sexuality, this sensitive study explores the hitherto missing dimension of previous studies of women and gender in China." Elisabeth Croll, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London "Political change has taken most of the limelight in studies on China since 1949. Yet many other areas of life have been revolutionized, as Evans's perceptive study of women and sexuality in China shows. Her book is scholarly and innovative, yet highly readable. She breaks new ground in showing why gender relationships are of central importance for the revolutionary state." Delia Davin, University of Leeds "Women and Sexuality in China is an important book. It disrupts many of our commonsense understandings of sexuality in socialist China: that the 1950s were a time of puritanical silence, for instance, or that the 1980s brought unfettered liberatory conversation on sexual matters. With skilful use of popular and scientific texts, Evans shows us that there has always been talk about sex in the People's Republic of China, and that state concerns continue to shape sexuality in the growing market economy. This is a subtle and nuanced work that greatly enhances our understanding of the connections between sex, gender, and changing visions of modernity in China." Gail Hershatter, University of California, Santa Cruz "Harriet Evans uses an impressively wide range of sources - the official and popular press, women's magazines, sex manuals and surveys and medical advice pamphlets - to define and differentiate the various attitudes towards sex in modern China and then sets them in their cultural and political context ... She makes an important contribution to the understudied subject of sex and sexuality in China ... compelling reading." The Times Literary Supplement "Thoroughly researched ... throughout this important study, Evans traces consistent threads, and significant shifts, in the representation of women and sexuality in the nearly fifty years of communist rule." China Information "[A] path-breaking study ... [and] a welcome contribution to the literature. This is both an erudite and imaginative study making full use of the author's considerable language skills, interviews in and long experience of China which ... allows her sensitively to balance and carefully to document her arguments ... [It] deserves a wide audience." The Times Higher Education Supplement "Timely and well-researched book." China Q "Essential reading." The China Journal "This is a remarkable book, which gives textual and anecdotal support to the intuitions of most female China watchers. The notes, references and index are all excellent aids for the serious reader and contribute to an impressive, instructive work." Journal of Gender Studies --This text refers to the Paperback edition.

Review

"Scholarly analysis and imaginative insight combine to provide the reader with an original and up-to-date textual study of sex and sexuality in China ... in emphasizing female sexuality, this sensitive study explores the hitherto missing dimension of previous studies of women and gender in China." Elisabeth Croll, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London

"Political change has taken most of the limelight in studies on China since 1949. Yet many other areas of life have been revolutionized, as Evans's perceptive study of women and sexuality in China shows. Her book is scholarly and innovative, yet highly readable. She breaks new ground in showing why gender relationships are of central importance for the revolutionary state." Delia Davin, University of Leeds

"Women and Sexuality in China is an important book. It disrupts many of our commonsense understandings of sexuality in socialist China: that the 1950s were a time of puritanical silence, for instance, or that the 1980s brought unfettered liberatory conversation on sexual matters. With skilful use of popular and scientific texts, Evans shows us that there has always been talk about sex in the People's Republic of China, and that state concerns continue to shape sexuality in the growing market economy. This is a subtle and nuanced work that greatly enhances our understanding of the connections between sex, gender, and changing visions of modernity in China." Gail Hershatter, University of California, Santa Cruz

"Harriet Evans uses an impressively wide range of sources - the official and popular press, women's magazines, sex manuals and surveys and medical advice pamphlets - to define and differentiate the various attitudes towards sex in modern China and then sets them in their cultural and political context ... She makes an important contribution to the understudied subject of sex and sexuality in China ... compelling reading." The Times Literary Supplement

"Thoroughly researched ... throughout this important study, Evans traces consistent threads, and significant shifts, in the representation of women and sexuality in the nearly fifty years of communist rule." China Information

"[A] path-breaking study ... [and] a welcome contribution to the literature. This is both an erudite and imaginative study making full use of the author's considerable language skills, interviews in and long experience of China which ... allows her sensitively to balance and carefully to document her arguments ... [It] deserves a wide audience." The Times Higher Education Supplement

"Timely and well-researched book." China Q

"Essential reading." The China Journal

"This is a remarkable book, which gives textual and anecdotal support to the intuitions of most female China watchers. The notes, references and index are all excellent aids for the serious reader and contribute to an impressive, instructive work." Journal of Gender Studies --This text refers to the Paperback edition.

From the Back Cover

Since the early 1980s sex and sexuality have become prominent themes of public debate in China, after three decades during which discourses on sexuality were subject to stringent ideological controls.

This book analyses the ways in which sex and sexuality have been discussed in The People's Republic of China since 1949. It examines a wide range of materials - the official and popular press, women's magazines, sex education publications, self-help guides and medical advice pamphlets - and compares and contrasts the various discourses of sexuality and the meanings associated with 'woman' that emerge from them. It considers the role of the state in matters of sexuality, and argues that women's sexuality has been consistently targeted as a site for the regulation of general standards of sexual and social conduct.

This is a highly original contribution to the growing body of literature on women and gender in China. It will appeal to students and scholars of modern and contemporary China, and to all those engaged in current debates about sexuality and gender in international feminist scholarship. --This text refers to the Paperback edition.

《紫禁城的帷幕:清代宫廷女性的权力、规训与生存图景》 书籍简介 本书深入剖析了清代(1644-1912年)中国宫廷内部,以皇帝的后妃、命妇以及大量侍女构成的庞大女性群体的复杂生存状态、社会结构、以及她们在皇权体系中所扮演的微妙角色。我们聚焦于紫禁城这座宏大而封闭的“女性矩阵”内部,探讨在儒家礼教与满洲旧俗交织的独特环境中,女性如何被规训、如何寻求权力,以及她们在历史转折点上的能动性。 一、 制度的铁笼与等级的迷宫:宫廷女性的社会结构 清代后宫并非一个单一的群体,而是一个森严的等级体系。本书首先致力于解构这一制度框架,分析康熙、雍正、乾隆三代皇帝对后宫制度的不断修订与完善,如何塑造了太后、皇贵妃、贵妃、妃、嫔等层级,以及她们各自的俸禄、仪仗和居住规制。 我们详细考察了“位份”对女性命运的决定性影响。一个妃嫔的晋升或降级,往往与皇帝的宠爱、皇嗣的繁衍,乃至朝堂的政治斗争紧密相连。这种制度性的不确定性,构成了后宫女性日常焦虑的核心。 尤为重要的是,本书将目光投向了数量更为庞大的“宫女”群体。宫女的来源复杂,既有采选的秀女,也有罪官家眷,甚至包括从民间征召的。我们探究了宫女在“内廷”运行中的核心功能——从贴身侍奉皇帝、管理库房,到充任皇帝与后妃之间的信息中介。宫女的职业生涯,从“司棋房”的初步训练开始,最终走向“散宫”(出宫)或“老死宫中”,其间的个体经历,构成了后宫微观社会的重要底色。 二、 规训与抵抗:礼仪、教育与女性主体性 清代宫廷对女性的规训,是儒家伦理与满洲“家法”的混合体。本书详细梳理了宫中女性必须掌握的礼仪规范。从觐见太后的请安叩拜的次数,到服饰色彩的严格限制,再到言语的措辞艺术,无一不体现着对女性“德行”的塑造与约束。这种规训,旨在确保女性成为皇权的稳定象征,而非政治干预的源头。 在教育层面,本书关注了“内学”的运作。太后与皇后通常会亲自督导年轻妃嫔和皇子的教育,内容涵盖儒家经典、满文骑射(尤其在早期)以及内务府的行政知识。这种教育,虽然服务于巩固统治,却也无形中为部分受过教育的女性提供了理解外部世界的工具。 然而,规训并非没有抵抗。本书通过分析后宫的日常记述、医案档案,揭示了女性在看似被动的服从下,所采取的微妙的抵抗方式:如通过艺术创作、诗词唱和来表达个人情感,或是在医疗事务上对太医施加间接影响,甚至是对宫廷内部管理规则的巧妙规避。这些“小动作”,构成了权力结构下的灰色地带。 三、 权力渗透:后妃、太后与政治的交界 清代宫廷政治的一个显著特征,是后妃尤其是太后在权力结构中的高度可见性与影响力。本书超越了传统史学将后妃视为纯粹“红颜祸水”或“生育工具”的窠臼,转而探讨她们作为皇权继承链条中枢的实际政治功能。 重点分析了孝庄文皇后、慈禧太后等具有超凡影响力的女性如何利用其特殊身份,在皇帝年幼或决策失误时,实现“垂帘听政”或临朝训政。本书深入挖掘了她们运用“家族网络”(如母族外戚)和“情感资本”(如对皇帝的抚育之恩)来巩固其政治地位的过程。 此外,本书还关注了后妃与外部朝臣之间的隐秘联系。通过查阅军机处奏折的批示痕迹以及内务府的赏赐记录,我们得以窥见后妃如何通过对皇帝的“耳边风”或对官员的经济资助,间接影响了人事任免和重大政策的制定。这种“幕后政治”的运作模式,是理解清代政治生态不可或缺的一环。 四、 生存的艺术:经济管理、医疗保健与身份危机 在封闭的后宫中,经济独立和健康维护成为女性生存的两大核心议题。本书详细考察了后宫的经济管理体系。妃嫔的俸禄、赏赐以及对内务府库房的支配权,构成了她们个人权力的基础。我们展示了部分懂得理财的妃嫔,如何通过经营自己的庄园、控制宫中制品的生产,积累财富,以应对政治上的失宠或年老体衰。 医疗保健方面,皇帝的健康与后妃的生育直接相关,因此宫中拥有当时最顶尖的太医团队。本书分析了宫中对女性生理、产科的特殊关注,以及这些医疗记录如何反映了她们的生存压力。例如,不孕不育在后宫中带来的巨大心理和政治压力,常常导致她们诉诸于各种偏方,这本身也成为一种生存挣扎的体现。 最后,本书探讨了“身份危机”——如何面对衰老、失宠以及失去皇帝的依赖。对于那些没有儿子承继大统的妃嫔而言,晚年的生活质量完全依赖于太后或继任皇帝的恩典。她们从权力的中心滑向边缘的过程,揭示了女性在以男性继承为核心的制度下,身份的极度脆弱性。 结论 《紫禁城的帷幕》旨在提供一个多维度、细致入微的清代宫廷女性社会史。它不再将她们视为孤立的个体,而是置于一个由制度、礼仪、政治与经济力量共同编织的复杂网络之中,展现她们在特定历史框架下,如何努力生存、竞争、甚至施加影响的生动图景。通过这些被历史书写所忽略的声音,我们得以更全面地理解清王朝的深层运作逻辑。

作者简介

Harriet Evans is Senior Lecturer in Chinese at the School of Languages, University of Westminster, England.

目录信息

读后感

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能把福柯的话语/知识和权力,翻译成知识和力量,非常外行,还有很多的措辞和通行的理论翻译法格格不入,若之前没有接触过一定的理论基础,根本就不明白表达的是什么意思。 这就算了,最要命的是所有的长句完全是按照英文的原文语序排列,用逗号分隔很多分句,可汉语中又没有英...  

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能把福柯的话语/知识和权力,翻译成知识和力量,非常外行,还有很多的措辞和通行的理论翻译法格格不入,若之前没有接触过一定的理论基础,根本就不明白表达的是什么意思。 这就算了,最要命的是所有的长句完全是按照英文的原文语序排列,用逗号分隔很多分句,可汉语中又没有英...  

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对1949年以来中国社会对女性观念上的变化描述的十分详尽。并且,确实对于我们国家而言,研究官方话语的演化似乎更有趣味。 几点自己的感受: 牺牲。 从书中资料可以看出,在任何或大或小的社会演进(变动)中,女性大都是作为牺牲的存在。 权力和秩序。 总体来说,女性的存...

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【读品】罗豫/文 今天大多数中国人眼里,性多多少少还属于话语禁忌。禁忌不等于不说,荤段子上不了台面,但官方自有一套精心选定的说辞。比如“生理卫生”这个词,似乎暗示某些事是生理上“不卫生”的,或者说某些事情只需要“生理上”卫生就可以了。 日常话语背后隐藏着意识...  

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【读品】罗豫/文 今天大多数中国人眼里,性多多少少还属于话语禁忌。禁忌不等于不说,荤段子上不了台面,但官方自有一套精心选定的说辞。比如“生理卫生”这个词,似乎暗示某些事是生理上“不卫生”的,或者说某些事情只需要“生理上”卫生就可以了。 日常话语背后隐藏着意识...  

用户评价

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这本书的学术野心是显而易见的,它试图在一个高度敏感且变动不居的社会议题上,搭建起一个坚实而富有批判性的理论支架。我注意到作者在方法论上的审慎与创新,她似乎并不满足于简单的现象描述,而是力求挖掘出隐藏在表象之下的权力结构和历史沉积。阅读过程中,我被书中对于一些关键概念的界定和重新阐释所深深吸引。例如,书中如何处理“贞洁”这一传统概念在现代语境下的变形与重构,以及“情欲”如何从一种被严格管束的资源,逐渐演变为个体自我实现的一种工具。这种深度的理论介入,使得这本书的价值远远超出了单纯的社会学调查范畴,它触及了伦理学和存在主义层面的思考。它迫使读者跳出自己既有的知识框架,去重新审视那些看似理所当然的社会规范是如何被历史的偶然性所塑造的。对于那些真正希望进行深度研究的人来说,这本书无疑提供了一个极佳的对话起点,它提出的问题比它给出的答案更有价值,因为它拓宽了我们思考的空间。

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从装帧和排版来看,这本书显然是经过精心打磨的,但真正让我持续关注的,是它所营造的独特“语境感”。作者非常巧妙地将历史的纵深感与当下的紧迫感融为一体,使得读者在阅读每一个论点时,都能清晰地感受到其背后的时间厚度。它似乎不仅仅是在讨论“性”这一行为或观念,更是在探讨“身份”是如何在中国这个独特的历史舞台上被不断地书写、擦除和重写的。我特别欣赏书中对于媒介和文化产品在塑造女性身体想象力方面所做的分析,这揭示了文化工业如何参与到性规范的生产之中。这本书的结构安排非常流畅,从宏观的历史背景过渡到微观的个人叙事,再到对未来可能性的展望,逻辑层层递进,引人入胜。它成功地将一个严肃的学术议题,转化成了一场引人深思的文化探索之旅,非常值得所有对当代中国社会、性别研究或文化人类学感兴趣的人士深入阅读和品味。

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这部书的标题着实引人遐思,光是“女性”、“性”与“中国”这几个关键词的组合,就足以勾勒出一番复杂微妙的图景。我拿起这本书时,心中充满了对跨文化研究的好奇与期待,尤其是聚焦于一个如此深刻且充满禁忌的议题。我期望能从中窥见中国社会在传统与现代交织下的女性主体性是如何被构建、被协商、又如何在隐秘的角落里悄然生长的。这本书似乎承诺要揭开一层层历史和意识形态的迷雾,去探究那些被主流叙事所忽略的声音和经验。我一直在思考,在儒家思想的深厚底蕴和当代全球化浪潮的冲击下,中国女性的性观念和身体实践究竟经历了怎样的嬗变。这本书能否为我们提供一个细腻的、非二元对立的分析框架,去理解个体欲望与社会规范之间的张力?我特别关注的是它是否能跳脱出西方中心主义的凝视,真正扎根于本土语境,去捕捉那些微妙的、地方性的知识和实践。我希望它不仅仅是一本学术论著,更是一面镜子,映照出特定历史时期下,关于权力、身体和身份认同的深刻哲学追问。每一次翻阅,都像是在试图破译一套复杂且不断演变的社会密码,那种阅读体验是既挑战思维又充满发现的,让人忍不住想与人分享其中的洞见。

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说实话,当我翻开这本书的时候,我原本预设了许多关于中国社会对女性性议题的刻板印象,但很快,这些预设就被作者的叙事策略所瓦解了。这本书的笔触极其细腻,它没有采取那种宏大叙事的批判姿态,反而更像是深入到日常生活的肌理之中,通过细微的案例和生动的个体故事,构建起一个多维度的理解空间。我尤其欣赏作者对“公共领域”与“私人领域”之间界限的不断叩问。在中国文化语境下,性往往被高度地政治化和集体化,个人经验似乎总是被置于宏大叙事之下。这本书似乎在努力地将被压抑和边缘化的“个体之声”重新带回视野中心,展现了女性在不同社会阶层、不同地域中,如何以各自独特的方式去诠释、去实践“性”的意义。这种对细微差别的关注,使得整本书充满了张力和生命力。它不仅仅是在描述“是什么”,更是在探索“为什么会是这样”,以及“还可以是怎样”,这无疑为我们理解当代社会复杂性提供了一个极具价值的透镜。阅读过程中,我多次停下来,陷入长久的沉思,思考着我们自身的文化背景下,有哪些相似的困境和未被言说的真相也正等待被发现和梳理。

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我必须承认,这本书的阅读体验并非总是轻松愉快的,它带着一种强烈的、令人不安的真实感。作者似乎毫不避讳地将那些社会试图掩盖或遗忘的角落赤裸裸地呈现在我们面前,这需要读者具备相当的心理准备。我尤其被书中关于不同代际女性之间关于性观念冲突和传承的部分所震撼。在高速现代化的进程中,旧有的道德罗盘正在失灵,而新的指南尚未完全确立,这种“中间状态”的焦虑和挣扎,被作者捕捉得入木三分。它描绘的不是一个统一的、模式化的“中国女性形象”,而是一幅由无数破碎、矛盾、充满生命力的个体经验交织而成的马赛克。这种复杂性本身就是对任何简化论的强力反驳。读完之后,我感到了一种知识上的充实,但也夹杂着对当下社会现实的些许忧虑。这本书不是用来提供安慰的,它是用来提供洞察的,它要求我们直面那些我们可能宁愿视而不见的社会现实。

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