君主論 pdf epub mobi txt 電子書 下載2025

尼科洛·馬基雅維裏緻偉大的洛倫佐·德·梅第奇
一 君主國的不同類型及其獲取方式
二 世襲君主國
三 混閤型君主國
四 亞曆山大大帝死後，他所徵服的大流士王國為什麼沒有反叛其繼承人
五 如何管理在被徵服前生活在各自法律之下的城市或君主國
六 以自己的軍力和能力獲取的新君主國
七 靠運氣和外國軍隊獲取的新君主國
八 以邪惡之道獲取君權的人
九 ”公民君主國“
十 如何評價君主國的實力
十一 教皇國
十二 軍隊的不同種類及雇傭軍
十三 外國援軍、混閤型軍隊及本國軍隊
十四 君主的軍務責任
十五 人們——特彆是君主——何以受人毀譽
十六 慷慨與吝嗇
十七 殘酷與仁慈：受人愛戴好於被人畏懼，還是相反
十八 君主應如何守信
十九 君主應力避受到輕衊與憎恨
二十 堡壘以及君主采取的種種日常對策之利弊
二十一 君主應如何作為以贏得崇敬
二十二 君主的近臣
二十三 君主應擯棄諂媚之徒
二十四 意大利的君主們何以喪國
二十五 人事中的命數以及如何對抗命運
二十六 諫議將意大利從蠻族人手中解救齣來
Dedication: To the Magnificent Lorenzo Di Piero De’ Medici
1. Of the Various Kinds of Princedom, and of the Ways in Which They Are Acquired
2. Of Hereditary Princedoms
3. Of Mixed Princedoms
4. Why the Kingdom of Darius, Conquered by Alexander, Did Not, on Alexander’s Death, Rebel Against His Successors
5. How Cities or Provinces Which Before Their Acquisition Have Lived Under Their Own Laws Are To Be Governed
6. Of New Princedoms Which a Prince Acquires With His Own Arms and by Merit
7. Of New Princedoms Acquired By the Aid of Others and By Good Fortune
8. Of Those Who By Their Crimes Come to Be Princes
9. Of the Civil Princedom
10. How the Strength of All Princedoms Should Be Measured
11. Of Ecclesiastical Princedoms
12. How Many Different Kinds of Soldiers There Are, and of Mercenaries
13. Of Auxiliary, Mixed, and National Arms
14. Of the Duty of a Prince In Respect of Military Affairs
15. Of the Qualities In Respect of Which Men, and Most of all Princes, Are Praised or Blamed
16. Of Liberality and Miserliness
17. Of Cruelty and Clemency, and Whether It Is Better To Be Loved or Feared
18. How Princes Should Keep Faith
19. That a Prince Should Seek to Escape Contempt and Hatred
20. Whether Fortresses, and Certain Other Expedients to Which Princes Often Have Recourse, are Profitable or Hurtful
21. How a Prince Should Bear Himself So As to Acquire Reputation
22. Of the Secretaries of Princes
23. That Flatterers Should Be Shunned
24. Why the Princes of Italy Have Lost Their States
25. What Fortune Can Effect in Human Affairs, and How She May Be Withstood
26. An Exhortation to Liberate Italy from the Barbarians
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