Just Babies 在线电子书 图书标签: 心理学 道德 哲学 伦理 Morality 英文 道德情感 英文原版
发表于2025-05-31
Just Babies 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
3.5 stars, some of his conclusions are nothing new.
评分developmental psychology用于研究人们作出道德判断的机制。
评分某种意义上更像是对Haidt Moral Foundation Theory 的补充本,直到最后一章作者强调reason的重要性时才让我片刻跳脱了这个想法。内容比标题所表达的更为广泛。
评分3.5 stars, some of his conclusions are nothing new.
评分写得还蛮有趣,很多详尽的例子,发现了托福听力里经常出现的婴儿实验╯▽╰婴儿对一个东西感兴趣就会盯得时间比较长,通过这个你就可以推测很多事情,比如小婴儿能不能分出猫和狗(≧▽≦)/
Paul Bloom is the Brooks and Suzanne Ragen Professor of Psychology at Yale University. He is the author or editor of six books, including the acclaimed How Pleasure Works. He has won numerous awards for his research and teaching, and his scientific and popular articles have appeared in The New York Times Magazine, Nature, The New Yorker, The Atlantic, Science, Slate, The Best American Science Writing, and many other publications. He lives in New Haven with his wife and two sons. Visit his website at paulbloomatyale.com and follow him on Twitter at @paulbloomatyale.
From John Locke to Sigmund Freud, philosophers and psychologists have long believed that we begin life as blank moral slates. Many of us take for granted that babies are born selfish and that it is the role of society—and especially parents—to transform them from little sociopaths into civilized beings. In Just Babies, Paul Bloom argues that humans are in fact hardwired with a sense of morality. Drawing on groundbreaking research at Yale, Bloom demonstrates that, even before they can speak or walk, babies judge the goodness and badness of others’ actions; feel empathy and compassion; act to soothe those in distress; and have a rudimentary sense of justice.
Still, this innate morality is limited, sometimes tragically. We are naturally hostile to strangers, prone to parochialism and bigotry. Bringing together insights from psychology, behavioral economics, evolutionary biology, and philosophy, Bloom explores how we have come to surpass these limitations. Along the way, he examines the morality of chimpanzees, violent psychopaths, religious extremists, and Ivy League professors, and explores our often puzzling moral feelings about sex, politics, religion, and race.
In his analysis of the morality of children and adults, Bloom rejects the fashionable view that our moral decisions are driven mainly by gut feelings and unconscious biases. Just as reason has driven our great scientific discoveries, he argues, it is reason and deliberation that makes possible our moral discoveries, such as the wrongness of slavery. Ultimately, it is through our imagination, our compassion, and our uniquely human capacity for rational thought that we can transcend the primitive sense of morality we were born with, becoming more than just babies.
Paul Bloom has a gift for bringing abstract ideas to life, moving seamlessly from Darwin, Herodotus, and Adam Smith to The Princess Bride, Hannibal Lecter, and Louis C.K. Vivid, witty, and intellectually probing, Just Babies offers a radical new perspective on our moral lives.
人性本善还是本恶?恐怕是为人所熟知的最“胡搅蛮缠”的辩题之一,与之并驾齐驱的可能只有“先救老婆还是先救妈”了。但前者明显更难,原因在于,作为老公和儿子你尚且可以说出答案,哪怕是违心的。但作为人之初的婴儿却没有发言可能,人们只能透过后续观察,借由哲学、社会...
评分书写得非常好,有科学、有思辨、有故事、有实验、有理论,最重要的是还有情怀。 保罗是那种会讲,也会写,但又不修边幅的老师,还有点冷幽默。 在这本书里你能看到他不断的发展自己,从研究快感是如何起作用的,到儿童的认知,再到道德心理学,我发现很多认知心理学家,都在...
评分 评分人性善恶的问题也算是道德心理学的探讨范畴,关于人性的善恶问题,大致有如下几种观点:性善论、性恶论、混合论、白板说。这几种论点也不难理解。性善论认为人性本质上是善良的,孟子就持此观点;性恶论认为人性本质上是败坏的,基督教就秉持这种伦理;混合论认为人性本性既有...
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