Just Babies 在线电子书 图书标签: 心理学 道德 哲学 伦理 Morality 英文 道德情感 英文原版
发表于2025-06-01
Just Babies 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
几个lunch break翻完了,没特别惊艳。好读是真的。
评分人性善恶是儒家文化的主要议题,罕有西方研究可以参照。此书以三个月到三岁的婴幼儿的实验为基础,说明我们的某些道德意识,如同情,爱,公平是自然产生的。但他并不将之归之为人性的概念。作者是耶鲁大学讲座教授,文字相当通俗浅白。
评分正义宝宝
评分课本来的 虽然在结课之后才真正开始翻这本书(真是奇妙的巧合) 其实本书中我最喜欢的一句话是:旅行能开拓视野 而文学亦是一种旅行(论道德圈的扩张)
评分挺好看的。对各种实验进行分析,很厉害。
Paul Bloom is the Brooks and Suzanne Ragen Professor of Psychology at Yale University. He is the author or editor of six books, including the acclaimed How Pleasure Works. He has won numerous awards for his research and teaching, and his scientific and popular articles have appeared in The New York Times Magazine, Nature, The New Yorker, The Atlantic, Science, Slate, The Best American Science Writing, and many other publications. He lives in New Haven with his wife and two sons. Visit his website at paulbloomatyale.com and follow him on Twitter at @paulbloomatyale.
From John Locke to Sigmund Freud, philosophers and psychologists have long believed that we begin life as blank moral slates. Many of us take for granted that babies are born selfish and that it is the role of society—and especially parents—to transform them from little sociopaths into civilized beings. In Just Babies, Paul Bloom argues that humans are in fact hardwired with a sense of morality. Drawing on groundbreaking research at Yale, Bloom demonstrates that, even before they can speak or walk, babies judge the goodness and badness of others’ actions; feel empathy and compassion; act to soothe those in distress; and have a rudimentary sense of justice.
Still, this innate morality is limited, sometimes tragically. We are naturally hostile to strangers, prone to parochialism and bigotry. Bringing together insights from psychology, behavioral economics, evolutionary biology, and philosophy, Bloom explores how we have come to surpass these limitations. Along the way, he examines the morality of chimpanzees, violent psychopaths, religious extremists, and Ivy League professors, and explores our often puzzling moral feelings about sex, politics, religion, and race.
In his analysis of the morality of children and adults, Bloom rejects the fashionable view that our moral decisions are driven mainly by gut feelings and unconscious biases. Just as reason has driven our great scientific discoveries, he argues, it is reason and deliberation that makes possible our moral discoveries, such as the wrongness of slavery. Ultimately, it is through our imagination, our compassion, and our uniquely human capacity for rational thought that we can transcend the primitive sense of morality we were born with, becoming more than just babies.
Paul Bloom has a gift for bringing abstract ideas to life, moving seamlessly from Darwin, Herodotus, and Adam Smith to The Princess Bride, Hannibal Lecter, and Louis C.K. Vivid, witty, and intellectually probing, Just Babies offers a radical new perspective on our moral lives.
人活着,便有善恶之分。 善与恶似乎是自人类诞生之初,便想要彻底弄明白的深刻问题。《三字经》里开篇便讲,人之初,性本善。而中国古代的大儒荀子,却认为人之初,性本恶。而到了近代,更有学者指出,人之初,是无所谓善与恶的,新出生的婴儿犹如白纸一样干净,他将来想要为善...
评分人之初,性善还是恶?这是个无法简单作答的问题。原因在于,成年人很难科学地观察和研究婴儿。不过,越来越多的证据在表明,婴儿出生不久便具备道德感,知道对什么感兴趣,并期待什么事情发生。换言之,他们能将好与坏区分开来,证明了善恶感并非完全由后天阅历所决定,而是与...
评分 评分之前看过bbC一个纪录片,讲的也是道德与善恶。纪录片通过脑结构图,基因和环境三方面来讲,最终的答案是基因决定了脑结构,脑结构决定了我们有没有成为心理变态者的潜质,而环境决定了我们会不会成为心理变态者,而这一切,我们却没有任何选择。看完纪录片后感到很绝望,直...
评分这本书的作者保罗·布鲁姆,是当年公开课流行的时候,我在 Coursera听的第一门课《耶鲁大学的心理学导论》的主讲人,当时就超喜欢那个又帅又聪明的教授。这回翻开他的书,一种时空错乱感扑面而来,结伴而来的还有三个字,他!胖!了!…… 善恶之源是个很有关注度的话题,人性...
Just Babies 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025