Just Babies 在线电子书 图书标签: 心理学 道德 哲学 伦理 Morality 英文 道德情感 英文原版
发表于2025-05-30
Just Babies 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
某种意义上更像是对Haidt Moral Foundation Theory 的补充本,直到最后一章作者强调reason的重要性时才让我片刻跳脱了这个想法。内容比标题所表达的更为广泛。
评分(2013.66)相似的题材,《公正》让我充满了疑问,这本书倒是给了我很多答案。但Paul Broom自己也说,心理学研究的是人们认为什么行为是对的,但哲学研究的是什么行为真正是对的。各种进化心理学的发现非常有趣(以致于全书的30%都是Notes……),作者的写作风格(还有讲课)风格也无法更加喜爱~ 非常推荐读呀~
评分简明清晰有趣。道德问题绝不只是可以跟谁和不能跟谁睡觉的问题,面对复杂的道德选择很多心肠好看电影爱掉眼泪儿的人一样会做出买椟还珠不能自圆其说的决定,支配道德行为的除了同情心和责任心还有我们对自己的认识和理性思辨的能力。关于儿童道德行为的实验非常有趣但其实只占本书内容一小部分。身为社会人我们大部分行为带有道德后果,要如何理清这些复杂头绪,我们天赋有哪些知识和能力,又有哪些知识和能力需要后天习得,是这本书的主旨。
评分课本来的 虽然在结课之后才真正开始翻这本书(真是奇妙的巧合) 其实本书中我最喜欢的一句话是:旅行能开拓视野 而文学亦是一种旅行(论道德圈的扩张)
评分几个lunch break翻完了,没特别惊艳。好读是真的。
Paul Bloom is the Brooks and Suzanne Ragen Professor of Psychology at Yale University. He is the author or editor of six books, including the acclaimed How Pleasure Works. He has won numerous awards for his research and teaching, and his scientific and popular articles have appeared in The New York Times Magazine, Nature, The New Yorker, The Atlantic, Science, Slate, The Best American Science Writing, and many other publications. He lives in New Haven with his wife and two sons. Visit his website at paulbloomatyale.com and follow him on Twitter at @paulbloomatyale.
From John Locke to Sigmund Freud, philosophers and psychologists have long believed that we begin life as blank moral slates. Many of us take for granted that babies are born selfish and that it is the role of society—and especially parents—to transform them from little sociopaths into civilized beings. In Just Babies, Paul Bloom argues that humans are in fact hardwired with a sense of morality. Drawing on groundbreaking research at Yale, Bloom demonstrates that, even before they can speak or walk, babies judge the goodness and badness of others’ actions; feel empathy and compassion; act to soothe those in distress; and have a rudimentary sense of justice.
Still, this innate morality is limited, sometimes tragically. We are naturally hostile to strangers, prone to parochialism and bigotry. Bringing together insights from psychology, behavioral economics, evolutionary biology, and philosophy, Bloom explores how we have come to surpass these limitations. Along the way, he examines the morality of chimpanzees, violent psychopaths, religious extremists, and Ivy League professors, and explores our often puzzling moral feelings about sex, politics, religion, and race.
In his analysis of the morality of children and adults, Bloom rejects the fashionable view that our moral decisions are driven mainly by gut feelings and unconscious biases. Just as reason has driven our great scientific discoveries, he argues, it is reason and deliberation that makes possible our moral discoveries, such as the wrongness of slavery. Ultimately, it is through our imagination, our compassion, and our uniquely human capacity for rational thought that we can transcend the primitive sense of morality we were born with, becoming more than just babies.
Paul Bloom has a gift for bringing abstract ideas to life, moving seamlessly from Darwin, Herodotus, and Adam Smith to The Princess Bride, Hannibal Lecter, and Louis C.K. Vivid, witty, and intellectually probing, Just Babies offers a radical new perspective on our moral lives.
这本书的作者保罗·布鲁姆,是当年公开课流行的时候,我在 Coursera听的第一门课《耶鲁大学的心理学导论》的主讲人,当时就超喜欢那个又帅又聪明的教授。这回翻开他的书,一种时空错乱感扑面而来,结伴而来的还有三个字,他!胖!了!…… 善恶之源是个很有关注度的话题,人性...
评分这本书的作者保罗·布鲁姆,是当年公开课流行的时候,我在 Coursera听的第一门课《耶鲁大学的心理学导论》的主讲人,当时就超喜欢那个又帅又聪明的教授。这回翻开他的书,一种时空错乱感扑面而来,结伴而来的还有三个字,他!胖!了!…… 善恶之源是个很有关注度的话题,人性...
评分人活着,便有善恶之分。 善与恶似乎是自人类诞生之初,便想要彻底弄明白的深刻问题。《三字经》里开篇便讲,人之初,性本善。而中国古代的大儒荀子,却认为人之初,性本恶。而到了近代,更有学者指出,人之初,是无所谓善与恶的,新出生的婴儿犹如白纸一样干净,他将来想要为善...
评分注:以下文摘小标题为自拟。 【导语】 良知就像一个人的大腿和胳膊一样,是他身体的组成部分。每个人都被赋予了道德感,只是有的比较强,有的比较弱,就像每个人四肢的力量也有大小之分一样。 ——托马斯•杰斐逊1787 【心理变态者不会共情和同情】 真正的心理变态者给出的回...
评分Just Babies 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025