Virtual History pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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尼爾·弗格森，英國最著名的曆史學傢之一。哈佛大學曆史係勞倫斯·A·蒂施教授、牛津大學耶穌學院高級研究員，同時也是斯坦福大學鬍佛研究所的高級研究員。他是極少數能橫跨學術界、金融界和媒體的專傢之一。著有暢銷書《帝國》、《虛擬的曆史》、《頂級金融傢》、《紙與鐵》、《金錢關係》、《戰爭的悲憫》、《巨人》、《貨幣崛起》、《羅斯柴爾德傢族》，同時還為多傢報紙和雜誌撰稿。此外，他還為第四頻道撰寫並製作瞭四部非常成功的電視紀錄片：《美國巨人》、《世界戰爭》、《貨幣崛起》和《文明》。2004年被《時代》周刊評為“影響世界的100人”之一。

出版者:Basic Books

作者:Niall Ferguson

出品人:

頁數:560

译者:

出版時間:2000-8-21

價格:USD 24.95

裝幀:Paperback

isbn號碼:9780465023233

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

曆史
弗格森
曆史哲學
counterfactual
政治

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This meaty, scholarly collection of essays by gifted historian Niall Ferguson tackles the controversial topic of counterfactual questions: What if Hitler had invaded Britain in WWII? What if JFK had survived his assassination? What if there had been no Gorbachev to usher in the collapse of Communism? What if there had been no American Revolution? Ferguson points out that while questions such as these are a vital part of how we learn as individuals ("What if I had observed the speed limit, or refused that last drink?"), there remains a great deal of resistance--even hostility--to such musings among professional historians. "[I]n the dismissive phrase of E.H. Carr, 'counterfactual' history is a mere 'parlour game,' a 'red herring.'" E.P. Thompson is less charitable, calling counterfactual histories "'Geschichtswissenschlopff', unhistorical shit."

But Ferguson and his distinguished collaborators (many of whom are also Oxford fellows) lodge some convincing counterfactuals of their own to counter this arguably blinkered notion, this "idea that events are in some way preprogrammed, so that what was, had to be." In addition to the what-ifs above, Ferguson and his comrades tackle eight questions in all, including "What if Charles I had avoided the Civil War?", "What if Home Rule had been enacted [in Ireland] in 1912?", and "What if Britain had 'stood aside' in August 1914?" Virtual History makes for a stimulating and intellectually rigorous trip, with Ferguson's own delightful afterword as the collection's crowning jewel, a brilliant--and often bitingly clever--timeline tying together all the threads from 1646 to 1996.

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評分☆☆☆☆☆

所谓“未曾发生的历史”。与之类似的种种思考，在史学上常常被称为“反事实问题”（Counterfactual）。虽然长久以来，传统的历史学家天经地义地认为他们所描述的历史应是那些必然已经发生过的事件，但这并不能阻止人们继续兴致勃勃地推演他们想象中的历史。　　其实，“反事...

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关于反事实的研究，近年来的趋势是国内冷国外热。此书加上李泽厚的那场论战，在21世纪前十年，引发了国内对该问题的短暂关注。继此之后，国内学术界难觅反事实。与此相反，国外对这一领域的探索不断深入，并试图构建反事实假设的运行规则，我想这一定是多学科交叉的一次盛宴。 ...

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because I am not existing. funy I will read it if, only if I still alive. not virtual... on other hand, history, whatever I like or you hate, as your life that is unique, the one and only..........

評分☆☆☆☆☆

because I am not existing. funy I will read it if, only if I still alive. not virtual... on other hand, history, whatever I like or you hate, as your life that is unique, the one and only..........

評分☆☆☆☆☆

有段时间喜欢韩国一个团体歌唱组合，了解的人都知道除了仔仔是永久正宫，其他帅哥都是半月抛型。重点，喜欢组合因为里面有各色种类，完全满足我这种贪婪的重口味。对啊，我这么吝啬、贪婪的人，怎么会选择看某一单一明星挑梁的电影、演唱会，那多吃亏，要看就看《复仇者联盟》...