Matthew Desmond is an American sociologist and urban ethnographer. He is currently the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard University and Co-Director of the Justice and Poverty Project. The author of several books, including the award-winning book, "On the Fireline," and "Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City," Desmond was awarded a MacArthur "Genius" grant in 2015 for his work on poverty in America.
From Harvard sociologist and MacArthur "Genius" Matthew Desmond, a landmark work of scholarship and reportage that will forever change the way we look at poverty in America
In this brilliant, heartbreaking book, Matthew Desmond takes us into the poorest neighborhoods of Milwaukee to tell the story of eight families on the edge. Arleen is a single mother trying to raise her two sons on the $20 a month she has left after paying for their rundown apartment. Scott is a gentle nurse consumed by a heroin addiction. Lamar, a man with no legs and a neighborhood full of boys to look after, tries to work his way out of debt. Vanetta participates in a botched stickup after her hours are cut. All are spending almost everything they have on rent, and all have fallen behind.
The fates of these families are in the hands of two landlords: Sherrena Tarver, a former schoolteacher turned inner-city entrepreneur, and Tobin Charney, who runs one of the worst trailer parks in Milwaukee. They loathe some of their tenants and are fond of others, but as Sherrena puts it, “Love don’t pay the bills.” She moves to evict Arleen and her boys a few days before Christmas.
Even in the most desolate areas of American cities, evictions used to be rare. But today, most poor renting families are spending more than half of their income on housing, and eviction has become ordinary, especially for single mothers. In vivid, intimate prose, Desmond provides a ground-level view of one of the most urgent issues facing America today. As we see families forced into shelters, squalid apartments, or more dangerous neighborhoods, we bear witness to the human cost of America’s vast inequality—and to people’s determination and intelligence in the face of hardship.
Based on years of embedded fieldwork and painstakingly gathered data, this masterful book transforms our understanding of extreme poverty and economic exploitation while providing fresh ideas for solving a devastating, uniquely American problem. Its unforgettable scenes of hope and loss remind us of the centrality of home, without which nothing else is possible.
原标题 | 家:占有与驱逐 作者 | 项飙(牛津大学人类学院教授 ) 本文为《扫地出门:美国城市的贫穷与暴力》导读,理想国7月出版。 1. 2007 年,美国次贷危机爆发。谢伦娜·塔弗(Sherrena Tarver)觉得这是一个千载难逢的发财良机。谢伦娜是威斯康星州密尔沃基为数极少的黑人...
評分社会田野研究者有冷静的眼睛和冷静的头脑。他们讲故事,总是只记录,只述说,只指向社会现状。读着又丧又停不下来;又觉得合理又觉得难过。比如Pam(p.49)生活在一个贩毒的家庭。她洁身自好,勉力为生,直到有一天一通电话告诉她—她的弟弟死了。在看接下来这一段的时候,我想...
評分在写《扫地出门》之前,先说另一本书,《我在底层的生活》。 这两本书都是描写美国底层生活的,对于很多人来说,当讨论起穷人为什么穷的时候,都难免觉得在美国只要稍微努力下就可以改变自己的命运,而且还有福利法案的支持,为什么还有那么多的穷人? 为了尝试回答这个问题,2...
評分哈佛大学社会学教授、麦克阿瑟“天才奖”获得者马修.德斯蒙德(Matthew Desmond)对无房主义并不认同。在他看来,居无定所的不安心理和持续飙升的房租会使社会底层家庭深陷贫困的漩涡,不可自拔。 马修在美国密尔沃基南部居住了 1 年零 7 个月,跟随记录了八个贫困家庭的现状...
評分首都华盛顿北郊、马里兰州的蒙哥马利县是我的家,也是伊维特的家,她租住在我名下一套两卧两卫的公寓。 到2017年8月,伊维特已经欠下3个月房租。美国工薪阶层每个月的收入扣除各项开支以后具有的灵活程度其实非常有限,按照政府的统计数据,40%的成年人无法应对超过400美元的额...
被驅逐,是貧睏的另一麵。居無定所帶來的心理創傷以及被驅逐帶來的一係列影響,諸如人力資本的摧毀和飢寒交迫的摺磨,讓人們陷入無休止的貧窮惡性循環之中。似乎經濟學傢真沒有寫過關於被驅逐導緻的一係列經濟後果,倒是寫瞭不少關於foreclosure,申請破産,或者晚年個人財富突遭褫奪引發的一些列影響。現在看來,數據其實就在那裏。
评分仿佛伊斯特伍德和科恩兄弟的奇妙混閤——脆弱的心靈在殘酷近於荒謬的環境中尚有一絲剛強。底層人艱難渺小的人生,就在作者深切的用心、堅定的同情、硬朗的筆觸和不帶BGM的高超修辭中縴毫畢現又沉鬱鏗鏘地呈現齣來。也讓人再次意識到什麼叫地闆高於天花闆。
评分讀書會有人很cynical地指齣,一個哈佛教授靠著密爾沃基的窮人成名成傢,拿遍各大社會學奬項,到各地去巡演講座。PS: 書不錯。
评分很好很強大,但是Harvard沒給T個人也能理解
评分好的學術寫作,就是要做好對外行來說深入淺齣,對內行來說挖掘到令人意外的深度。不賣弄,不裝逼,好好說人話,這纔在寫作層麵,對得起騙來的funding啊
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