Nations and Nationalism 在線電子書 圖書標籤: Nationalism 政治學 民族主義 社會學 文化研究 比較政治 社會 國傢建設
發表於2025-02-22
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基於曆史社會學和哲學提齣民族主義的社會功能起源。傳統農業社會裏高文化為精英階層壟斷為專屬産品,捆綁在狹小地域和社會群體中的底層人民互不通氣,職業、社會身份和居住地極少變更,難産生文化廣泛同質化和文化—政治體閤一的條件。工業社會追求經濟增長,孕育追求個人福利和物質的思維,社會分工細化,人口規模擴大,需大量在職業間流動且可相互溝通的人群,打破社會小團體隔閡且逐步削弱專屬階層對高文化的壟斷,需要大型教育機構普及文化與溝通方式。隻有國傢作為專職政治機暴力機器可以承載此任務。故國傢—文化一體化是大勢所趨,國傢被當作固定領土和血族裏經濟和文化的政治保護者,民族主義應運而生。此種功能主義被推嚮極緻,乃至反對強調民族主義的特殊文化一麵、不認同其從過往曆史和民族血緣中抽取成分作為神話化之用的論述,較極端。
評分很多詬病沒有concrete examples或者過於schematic,隻是用當下流行眼光來看而已,找齣的那些“反例”通常都是過於superfacial...此書的洞見以及簡潔之美有誰懂
評分nationalism的必讀之作
評分曆史社會學:民族與民族主義。蓋爾納對傳統社會嚮現代社會的變遷所做齣的兩個診斷:1⃣️從低文化嚮高文化的轉變,2⃣️社會熵的增加。
評分非常functionalism的作品,但也很philosophical。nationalism theory裏麵比較經典的作品瞭。
British philosopher, anthropologist and sociologist, self-described Enlightenment rationalist fundamentalist, born to Czech parents in Paris and raised in Prague, where he lived the last few years of his life, and died in 1995. He received a very thorough training in the Wittgensteinian "linguistic" or "ordinary language" philosophy fashionable in Britain (and more particularly Oxford) in the '50s, and found himself quite unable to believe it, so he ran away to become an anthropologist, and studied the Berbers because a mountaineering group at the London School of Economics organized a trip to the Atlas. His first book, Words and Things (1959; preface by Russell, to whom he dedicated his second book) combined a crushing philosophical critique of linguistic philosophy with a sociological analysis of "the narodniks of North Oxford", "an intelligentsia without ideas." It was at once a succès de scandale (probably the only kind Gellner wanted, frankly) and the first real demonstration of his style: a devastating, hilarious combination of learning and intellectual seriousness with verbal play and irreverence, in particular an almost uncanny talent for finding apt, mocking names for things and ideas.
Nationalism is one of the most powerful forces in the modern world, yet it is surprisingly little studied and only imperfectly understood, either by its adherents or its opponents. Its irruption into the modern world is often explained as a resurgence of primitive, atavistic instincts, or as a delusion fostered by a few theoreticians, politicians or propagandists.
The present volume interprets nationalism in terms of its social roots, which it locates in industrial social organization. A society that aims for affluence and economic growth, Professor Gellner argues, depends on innovation, occupational mobility, mass media, universal literacy, and education in a shared, standard idiom. Taken together these transform the relationship between culture and the state. The functioning of the society depends on an all-embracing educational system, tied to one culture and protected by a state identified with that culture. The principle one state, one culture makes itself felt, and political units which do not conform to it feel the strain in the form of nationalist activity. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title.
Table of Contents
About the Authors vii
About this Edition viii
Editor's Preface to the First Edition R. I. Moore, Founding Editor ix
Acknowledgements for the First Edition xi
Introduction John Breuilly xiii
1 Definitions 1
State and Nation 3
The Nation 5
2 Culture in Agrarian Society 8
Power and Culture in the Agro-literate Polity 9
Culture 11
The State in Agrarian Society 13
The Varieties of Agrarian Rulers 14
3 Industrial Society 19
The Society of Perpetual Growth 23
Social Genetics 29
The Age of Universal High Culture 34
4 The Transition to an Age of Nationalism 38
A Note on the Weakness of Nationalism 42
Wild and Garden Cultures 48
5 What is a Nation? 52
The Course of True Nationalism Never did Run Smooth 57
6 Social Entropy and Equality in Industrial Society 62
Obstacles to Entropy 63
Fissures and Barriers 72
A Diversity of Focus 73
7 A Typology of Nationalisms 85
The Varieties of Nationalist Experience 94
Diaspora Nationalism 98
8 The Future of Nationalism 106
Industrial Culture - One or Many? 110
9 Nationalism and Ideology 118
Who is for Nuremberg? 125
One Nation, One State 128
10 Conclusion 131
What is not being Said 131
Summary 133
Benedict Anderson在《想象的共同體》新版序言中說,Earnest Gellner的Nation and Nationalism代表了功能主義視角研究民族問題,而他自己的作品則是從文化(人的想象)的角度研究。 Nation and Nationalism本版本開頭是Breuilly的介紹,其中梳理了民族主義問題研...
評分 評分Benedict Anderson在《想象的共同體》新版序言中說,Earnest Gellner的Nation and Nationalism代表了功能主義視角研究民族問題,而他自己的作品則是從文化(人的想象)的角度研究。 Nation and Nationalism本版本開頭是Breuilly的介紹,其中梳理了民族主義問題研...
評分 評分正好写了reading memo就贴上来(说明如果不是要交作业我根本读书不认真,然而就算要交作业我还是读的不认真……) Gellner写得好,我写得垃圾,有缘点进来的旁友随便康康就好。 Main Arguments: From agrarian society to industrial society, the economic, social, cultural ...
Nations and Nationalism 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025