Disciplines in the Making pdf epub mobi txt 電子書下載2025

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作者:(英)G.E.R.勞埃德

英國劍橋大學教授，長期從事古希臘科學思想史研究。1997年被英國王室封為爵士。他的主要研究領域是希臘科學和醫學，也涉足科學思想、科學哲學、科學社會學等問題的研究。

出版者:Oxford University Press

作者:G. E. R. Lloyd

出品人:

頁數:224

译者:

出版時間:2009-11-23

價格:USD 65.00

裝幀:Hardcover

isbn號碼:9780199567874

叢書系列:

圖書標籤:

科學史
文化研究
跨文化
科學人文
學科史
STS
(English)
Greece

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The organisation of higher education across the world is one of several factors that conspire to create the assumption that our own map of the intellectual disciplines is, broadly speaking, valid cross-culturally. Disciplines in the Making challenges this in relation to eight main areas of human endeavour, namely philosophy, mathematics, history, medicine, art, law, religion and science. Lloyd focuses on historical and cross-cultural data that throw light on the different ways in which these disciplines were constituted and defined in different periods and civilisations, especially in ancient Greece and China, and how the relationships between them were understood, particularly when one or other discipline claimed hegemonic status (as happened, at different times, with philosophy, history, religion and science). He also explores the role of elites, whether positive (when they foster the professionalisation of a discipline) or negative (when they restrict recruitment to the profession, when they insist on adherence to established norms, concepts and practices and thereby inhibit further innovation). The issues are relevant to current educational policy in relation to the ever-increasing specialisation we see, especially in the sciences, and to the difficulties encountered in making the most of the opportunities for inter- or trans-disciplinary research.