1998年諾貝爾經濟學奬獲得者
Is justice an ideal, forever beyond our grasp, or something that may actually guide our practical decisions and enhance our lives?In this wide-ranging book, Amartya Sen presents an alternative approach to mainstream theories of justice which, despite their many specific achievements have taken us, he argues, in the wrong direction in general. At the heart of Sen’s argument is his insistence on the role of public reason in establishing what can make societies less unjust. But it is in the nature of reasoning about justice, argues Sen, that it does not allow all questions to be settled even in theory; there are choices to be faced between alternative assessments of what is reasonable; several different and competing positions can each be well-defended.Far from rejecting such pluralities or trying to reduce them beyond the limits of reasoning, we should make use of them to construct a theory of justice that can absorb divergent points of view. Sen also shows how concern about the principles of justice in the modern world must avoid parochialism, and further, address questions of global injustice. The breadth of vision, intellectual acuity and striking humanity of one of the world's leading public intellectuals have never been more clearly shown than in this remarkable book.
公平与正义,是社会稳定的基石,从来都是人类社会追求的目标。为此人们始终在不懈努力,从奴隶社会,而封建,而现代,社会形态的每一次演进,都是向着更加公平正义的方向跨越,直到现在我们还仍然为此孜孜以求。但是,到底什么才是真正的公平正义?它有没有一个终极的尺度、绝...
評分作者认为自己的正义理论与社会契约的方法相比有三个主要的不同之处,其中一个就是与后者要求必须建立在主权国家的基础上不同,正义理论的方法可以包括来自世界各地的人们,主要关注目标诗理智的思考以及在此基础上可能达成的一致,而不是一个由主权国家来执行的基于国家的社会...
評分这是自约翰·罗尔斯的《正义论》面世以来,有关正义理论的最重要的论著。诺贝尔经济学奖得主阿马蒂亚·森的这部新著,向我们展示了一种与时俱进的政治哲学,在我们这个动荡不安的世界,我们迫切需要的不是对于正义概念的抽象而无休止的争论,我们应当致力于定义何为非正义,并...
評分 評分by阿马蒂亚·森 翻译:蒋霞 如果要证明“通往地狱之路常由善意铺就”这句格言,欧洲经济危机便是证据。欧盟的决策者们良好但目光短浅的计划不足以建立起一个健全的欧洲经济体,反而会导致极大的痛苦、混乱和困惑。 原因有二:第一,在不理智的状态下可以作出不错的...
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评分Love the introduction. I probably like Nussbaum more than Sen, but they have different perspectives based on their other identities.
评分introduction and 《What do we Want from a Theory of Justice》
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