Major New York Times bestseller
Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award in 2012
Selected by the New York Times Book Review as one of the best books of 2011
A Globe and Mail Best Books of the Year 2011 Title
One of The Economist’s 2011 Books of the Year
One of The Wall Street Journal's Best Nonfiction Books of the Year 2011
In the international bestseller, Thinking, Fast and Slow, Daniel Kahneman, the renowned psychologist and winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, takes us on a groundbreaking tour of the mind and explains the two systems that drive the way we think. System 1 is fast, intuitive, and emotional; System 2 is slower, more deliberative, and more logical. The impact of overconfidence on corporate strategies, the difficulties of predicting what will make us happy in the future, the profound effect of cognitive biases on everything from playing the stock market to planning our next vacation—each of these can be understood only by knowing how the two systems shape our judgments and decisions.
Engaging the reader in a lively conversation about how we think, Kahneman reveals where we can and cannot trust our intuitions and how we can tap into the benefits of slow thinking. He offers practical and enlightening insights into how choices are made in both our business and our personal lives—and how we can use different techniques to guard against the mental glitches that often get us into trouble. Winner of the National Academy of Sciences Best Book Award and the Los Angeles Times Book Prize and selected by The New York Times Book Review as one of the ten best books of 2011, Thinking, Fast and Slow is destined to be a classic.
One of the New York Times Book Review's Top 10 Books of 2011
Editorial Reviews
Amazon.com Review
Amazon Best Books of the Month, November 2011: Drawing on decades of research in psychology that resulted in a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, Daniel Kahneman takes readers on an exploration of what influences thought example by example, sometimes with unlikely word pairs like "vomit and banana." System 1 and System 2, the fast and slow types of thinking, become characters that illustrate the psychology behind things we think we understand but really don't, such as intuition. Kahneman's transparent and careful treatment of his subject has the potential to change how we think, not just about thinking, but about how we live our lives. Thinking, Fast and Slow gives deep--and sometimes frightening--insight about what goes on inside our heads: the psychological basis for reactions, judgments, recognition, choices, conclusions, and much more. --JoVon Sotak
Review
“A tour de force. . . Kahneman’s book is a must read for anyone interested in either human behavior or investing. He clearly shows that while we like to think of ourselves as rational in our decision making, the truth is we are subject to many biases. At least being aware of them will give you a better chance of avoiding them, or at least making fewer of them.”—Larry Swedroe, CBS News
“Daniel Kahneman demonstrates forcefully in his new book, Thinking, Fast and Slow, how easy it is for humans to swerve away from rationality.”—Christopher Shea, The Washington Post
“An outstanding book, distinguished by beauty and clarity of detail, precision of presentation and gentleness of manner. Its truths are open to all those whose System 2 is not completely defunct. I have hardly touched on its richness.”— Galen Strawson, The Guardian
“Brilliant . . . It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of Daniel Kahneman’s contribution to the understanding of the way we think and choose. He stands among the giants, a weaver of the threads of Charles Darwin, Adam Smith and Sigmund Freud. Arguably the most important psychologist in history, Kahneman has reshaped cognitive psychology, the analysis of rationality and reason, the understanding of risk and the study of happiness and well-being . . . A magisterial work, stunning in its ambition, infused with knowledge, laced with wisdom, informed by modesty and deeply humane. If you can read only one book this year, read this one.”— Janice Gross Stein, The Globe and Mail
“A sweeping, compelling tale of just how easily our brains are bamboozled, bringing in both his own research and that of numerous psychologists, economists, and other experts...Kahneman has a remarkable ability to take decades worth of research and distill from it what would be important and interesting for a lay audience...Thinking, Fast and Slow is an immensely important book. Many science books are uneven, with a useful or interesting chapter too often followed by a dull one. Not so here. With rare exceptions, the entire span of this weighty book is fascinating and applicable to day-to-day life. Everyone should read Thinking, Fast and Slow.” —Jesse Singal, Boston Globe
“We must be grateful to Kahneman for giving us in this book a joyful understanding of the practical side of our personalities.” —Freeman Dyson, The New York Review of Books
“Brilliant . . . It is impossible to exaggerate the importance of Daniel Kahneman’s contribution to the understanding of the way we think and choose. He stands among the giants, a weaver of the threads of Charles Darwin, Adam Smith and Sigmund Freud. Arguably the most important psychologist in history, Kahneman has reshaped cognitive psychology, the analysis of rationality and reason, the understanding of risk and the study of happiness and well-being . . . A magisterial work, stunning in its ambition, infused with knowledge, laced with wisdom, informed by modesty and deeply humane. If you can read only one book this year, read this one.” — Janice Gross Stein, The Globe and Mail
“It is an astonishingly rich book: lucid, profound, full of intellectual surprises and self-help value. It is consistently entertaining and frequently touching, especially when Kahneman is recounting his collaboration with Tversky . . . So impressive is its vision of flawed human reason that the New York Times columnist David Brooks recently declared that Kahneman and Tversky’s work ‘will be remembered hundreds of years from now,’ and that it is ‘a crucial pivot point in the way we see ourselves.’ They are, Brooks said, ‘like the Lewis and Clark of the mind’ . . . By the time I got to the end of Thinking, Fast and Slow, my skeptical frown had long since given way to a grin of intellectual satisfaction. Appraising the book by the peak-end rule, I overconfidently urge everyone to buy and read it. But for those who are merely interested in Kahenman’s takeaway on the Malcolm Gladwell question it is this: If you've had 10,000 hours of training in a predictable, rapid-feedback environment—chess, firefighting, anesthesiology—then blink. In all other cases, think.”—The New York Times Book Review
“Ask around and you hear pretty much the same thing. 'Kahneman is the most influential psychologist since Sigmund Freud,' says Christopher Chabris, a professor of psychology at Union College, in New York. 'No one else has had such a broad impact on so many fields' . . . It now seems inevitable that Kahneman, who made his reputation by ignoring or defying conventional wisdom, is about to be anointed the intellectual guru of our economically irrational times.”— Evan R. Goldstein, The Chronicle of Higher Education
“There have been many good books on human rationality and irrationality, but only one masterpiece. That masterpiece is Daniel Kahneman’s Thinking, Fast and Slow . . . This is one of the greatest and most engaging collections of insights into the human mind I have read.”—William Easterly, Financial Times
“[Thinking, Fast and Slow] is wonderful, of course. To anyone with the slightest interest in the workings of his own mind, it is so rich and fascinating that any summary would seem absurd.”— Michael Lewis, Vanity Fair
“Absorbingly articulate and infinitely intelligent . . . What's most enjoyable and compelling about Thinking, Fast and Slow is that it's so utterly, refreshingly anti-Gladwellian. There is nothing pop about Kahneman's psychology, no formulaic story arc, no beating you over the head with an artificial, buzzword-encrusted Big Idea. It's just the wisdom that comes from five decades of honest, rigorous scientific work, delivered humbly yet brilliantly, in a way that will forever change the way you think about thinking.”—Maria Popova, The Atlantic
“I will never think about thinking quite the same. [Thinking, Fast and Slow] is a monumental achievement.”—Roger Lowenstein, Bloomberg/Businessweek
“Profound . . . As Copernicus removed the Earth from the centre of the universe and Darwin knocked humans off their biological perch, Mr. Kahneman has shown that we are not the paragons of reason we assume ourselves to be.” —The Economist
“[Kahneman’s] disarmingly simple experiments have profoundly changed the way that we think about thinking . . . We like to see ourselves as a Promethean species, uniquely endowed with the gift of reason. But Mr. Kahneman’s simple experiments reveal a very different mind, stuffed full of habits that, in most situations, lead us astray.” —Jonah Lehrer, The Wall Street Journal
“[A] tour de force of psychological insight, research explication and compelling narrative that brings together in one volume the high points of Mr. Kahneman's notable contributions, over five decades, to the study of human judgment, decision-making and choice . . . Thanks to the elegance and force of his ideas, and the robustness of the evidence he offers for them, he has helped us to a new understanding of our divided minds—and our whole selves.” —Christoper F. Chabris, The Wall Street Journal
“The ramifications of Kahenman’s work are wide, extending into education, business, marketing, politics . . . and even happiness research. Call his field “psychonomics,” the hidden reasoning behind our choices. Thinking, Fast and Slow is essential reading for anyone with a mind.” —Kyle Smith, The New York Post
“A major intellectual event . . . The work of Kahneman and Tversky was a crucial pivot point in the way we see ourselves.” —David Brooks, The New York Times
“Kahneman provides a detailed, yet accessible, description of the psychological mechanisms involved in making decisions.” —Jacek Debiec, Nature
“With Kahneman’s expert help, readers may understand this mix of psychology and economics better than most accountants, therapists, or elected representatives. VERDICT A stellar accomplishment, a book for everyone who likes to think and wants to do it better.” —Library Journal
“The mind is a hilariously muddled compromise between incompatible modes of thought in this fascinating treatise by a giant in the field of decision research. Nobel-winning psychologist Kahneman (Attention and Effort) posits a brain governed by two clashing decision-making processes. The largely unconscious System 1, he contends, makes intuitive snap judgments based on emotion, memory, and hard-wired rules of thumb; the painfully conscious System 2 laboriously checks the facts and does the math, but is so "lazy" and distractible that it usually defers to System 1. Kahneman uses this scheme to frame a scintillating discussion of his findings in cognitive psychology and behavioral economics, and of the ingenious experiments that tease out the irrational, self-contradictory logics that underlie our choices. We learn why we mistake statistical noise for cohere...
Daniel Kahneman is Eugene Higgins Professor of Psychology Emeritus at Princeton University and a professor of public affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. He received the 2002 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his pioneering work with Amos Tversky on decision-making.
我們每天都要運用腦袋思想,但有沒有想到原來人類的思維模式是由兩個不同的部份共同操作產生。第一部份叫"思維系統一",他的特點是運用直覺和聯繫作資訊處理,所以操作過程比較快。例如:今天乘擠迫的公車上班,下車時發現銀包不見了。讀完這句子,有趣的是句子內例如上班、乘...
评分Thinking, Fast and Slow是我这一两年里读得最慢的一本书(译为《快思慢想》或者《思考,快与慢》)。慢到什么程度呢?我从12月14日开始读,结果这本书不但跨了年,而且1月底之前我都未必能够完成它。本来白白净净的一本书,因为被我长时间随身带着到处晃荡,已经变成了皱皮花...
评分人生就是一场巨大的考验,每个人每天不得不在众多的选择中做出自己的决策,当然我们都认为自己做出了恰当合理的选择,在传统经济学家看来,是因为我们每个人都是理性而自私的,必然以自我的经济利益最大化为目标,如果换做货币来衡量,那就是收入,从来没有人怀疑这一已经通俗...
评分自己先看的是翻译版,但是看到后面,就发现不对了,前后论证很矛盾。之后去买了原著看,一看就发现。很多4级应该会的翻译也没翻好,翻译版里面有些句子翻出来还怪怪的。总之对翻译版真的很失望!!书是很不错的。很推荐大家去看。不过还是看原著吧……翻译真的有种误人子弟的感...
评分本文原发于 南方都市报·阅读周刊 2012-08-26 有的书有智慧,有的书有趣,而有的书重要。《思考,快与慢》这本书,算是一身兼具三者。有智慧,是说这本书包含着诺贝尔经济学奖获得者丹尼尔·卡尼曼教授几十年来就行为经济学、决策与判断等问题的研究;有趣,是说这本书作为一...
这本书的内容,让我对“故事”在人类思维中的作用有了全新的理解。作者指出,我们的大脑喜欢故事,并且会不自觉地将零散的信息编织成连贯的叙事,即使这些叙事可能并不完全真实。这种对“叙事偏误”的解释,让我开始审视我所接收到的各种信息,包括新闻报道、个人经历,甚至我们自己对过去的记忆。我们是不是常常会为了让生活显得更有意义,而刻意地为过去的事件赋予一种“必然性”?我们是不是会因为某个故事更吸引人,而忽略了那些更真实但可能更枯燥的事实?这种对叙事力量的认知,让我开始更加警惕那些过度美化或丑化的故事,并且尝试去寻找故事背后隐藏的真实逻辑。它让我明白,理性的思考,需要我们剥离故事的外壳,去看到其核心的真相。
评分最后,我想说,这本书对我而言,是一次心灵的洗礼,更是一次智识的启蒙。作者以其深厚的学养和精妙的笔触,为我打开了一扇通往更深层次理解自己的大门。他让我看到了思维的奥秘,也让我认识到了人类的局限。他鼓励我拥抱理性,但又不排斥直觉;他让我警惕偏见,但也承认人类情感的价值。这本书的阅读体验,是一种持续的惊喜和顿悟,它让我不断地反思,不断地学习,不断地成长。我感觉自己仿佛获得了一种新的视角,一种能够穿透表象,直达事物本质的视角。这本书不仅仅是一本读物,它更像是一位良师益友,在我人生的道路上,给予我持续的指导和启发。
评分翻开这本书,我立刻被作者流畅而又引人入胜的叙述风格所吸引。他能够将复杂的心理学理论,用生动形象的语言表达出来,仿佛在我眼前上演一幕幕关于人类思维的精彩剧目。他善于运用各种有趣的实验和真实生活中的案例,来佐证他的观点,这些案例都极具说服力,并且很容易引起我的共鸣。我尤其喜欢他对“直觉”和“理性”这两种思维模式的描绘,他将它们比喻为两个“系统”,一个系统行动迅速,依靠情感和经验,另一个系统则缓慢、系统化,需要投入精力。这种生动的比喻,让我对抽象的心理学概念有了直观的理解。我开始反思自己日常生活中,有多少决定是由第一个系统主导的,有多少则经过了第二个系统的深思熟虑。这本书让我开始审视自己那些“下意识”的反应,那些看似理所当然的选择,是否真的如我所想的那样合理。我发现,很多时候,我们对自己的认知能力和判断力过于自信,却忽略了隐藏在潜意识中的各种偏见和认知偏差。这本书就像一面镜子,照出了我思维中的盲点,让我看到自己是如何被各种因素所影响,而浑然不知。
评分这本书的价值,不仅在于它提供了丰富的心理学知识,更在于它提供了一种深刻的自我认知工具。作者通过对“锚定效应”和“框架效应”等概念的阐释,让我意识到,我们对事物的看法,往往取决于我们如何看待它们,以及它们如何呈现给我们。这种对“框架”的理解,让我开始主动地去改变我看待问题的方式。我不再仅仅关注事情的负面,而是尝试去发现其中蕴含的积极意义;我不再仅仅看到事物的阻碍,而是去寻找克服它们的可能性。这种思维的转换,让我感觉到一种前所未有的力量,仿佛我能够重新定义我的生活,我的选择,以及我的未来。
评分随着阅读的深入,我越发觉得这本书的内容具有强大的启发性。作者提出的“启发法”和“偏见”的概念,让我对人类决策过程中可能出现的系统性错误有了全新的认识。他解释了为什么我们在面对一些概率问题时,会倾向于犯错,为什么我们会过度相信那些看似可靠的信息,即使它们可能存在误导性。这种对人类思维局限性的深刻剖析,并非是为了否定我们的能力,反而是为了帮助我们认识到这些局限,从而采取措施来规避。我开始注意到,在日常生活中,许多广告、新闻报道,甚至我们与他人的沟通方式,都可能在不经意间利用了这些认知偏差。理解了这些机制,我仿佛拥有了一双“慧眼”,能够辨别出那些试图影响我判断的潜在因素。我开始警惕那些过于简单化的解释,那些情绪化的语言,那些貌似“聪明”的捷径。我明白了,真正的智慧,往往来自于对复杂性的承认,以及愿意投入时间和精力去进行深入思考。这本书不仅提供知识,更重要的是,它教会了我如何用更批判性的眼光去审视信息,如何更审慎地做出决策。
评分这本书让我深刻地体会到,我们并非一直是我们以为的那种理性的决策者。作者笔下对“损失厌恶”的描述,让我立刻想起了自己曾经在面对风险时,那种宁可错失机会也不愿承受损失的心态。他通过一系列实验,清晰地展示了人们在面对收益和损失时的非对称反应。这种理解,让我开始反思自己在投资、工作,甚至人际关系中的一些选择。是不是因为我过于害怕失败,而错过了很多可能成功的机会?是不是因为我过分关注失去,而忽略了可能获得的巨大收益?这本书帮助我识别出了这种思维模式,并且提供了一种更客观的视角来审视它们。它并非要我们变得冷酷无情,而是要我们认识到,在做出重要决定时,情绪的干扰是真实存在的,并且往往比我们想象的要大。我开始尝试在做决定前,主动思考一下,我是否受到了“损失厌恶”的影响,我是否过于看重眼前的“小确幸”,而忽略了长远的“大目标”。这种自我反思,让我感觉自己在思维的旅途上,又前进了一大步。
评分这本书最让我印象深刻的,是它对“过度自信”现象的细致描绘。作者通过大量案例和研究,揭示了人们普遍存在的“我比别人更聪明”、“我比别人更了解情况”的倾向。这种过度自信,常常导致我们在行动前,低估了风险,高估了自己的能力,最终走向失败。我开始反思自己过去的一些项目,是不是因为过于自信,而忽略了关键的准备工作?是不是因为觉得自己已经掌握了足够的信息,而拒绝了来自他人的善意提醒?这本书让我认识到,谦逊和审慎,才是通往成功的真正基石。它鼓励我们保持一种“我不确定”的心态,时刻对自己的判断保持警惕,并主动去寻求更多的信息和反馈。这种对自身局限性的坦诚承认,本身就是一种巨大的进步。我感觉自己仿佛被唤醒了一般,开始更加理性地评估自己的能力,更加谨慎地对待每一次决定。
评分这本书的封面设计非常吸引人,那种沉静而又充满力量的字体,仿佛直接指向了我的内心深处,让我迫不及待地想知道它究竟要讲述什么。拿到手的那一刻,它的厚度也让我感受到沉甸甸的知识感,期待能从中获得深刻的启发。我一直对人类思维的运作方式充满好奇,总觉得我们大脑里隐藏着许多未知的机制,影响着我们的决策,塑造着我们的认知。这本书的名字,"思考,快与慢",精准地抓住了我想要探索的核心,它暗示着在我们看似理性的思考背后,可能存在着两种截然不同的运作模式,一种是迅速、直觉的,另一种则是缓慢、审慎的。这种二元性的概念让我着迷,因为它似乎能解释很多我生活中遇到过的困惑,比如为什么有时候我会凭着一股冲动做出决定,事后又后悔不已?为什么在面对复杂问题时,大脑会自动倾向于简化,从而忽略掉一些重要的细节?我渴望能通过这本书,深入了解这两种思维模式的特点、它们是如何相互作用的,以及如何才能更好地驾驭它们,从而做出更明智的选择,更有效地认识世界。这本书不仅仅是一本关于思维的书,在我看来,它更像是一本关于认识我们自身的指南,一本帮助我们揭开内心奥秘的钥匙。
评分从这本书中,我学到的最重要的一点,或许是对“群体思维”和“社会认同”的深刻理解。作者通过生动的例子,阐述了人们是如何在集体环境中,倾向于模仿他人的行为,甚至放弃自己的独立判断。这种对“群集效应”的分析,让我对许多社会现象有了更清晰的认识,比如流行趋势的形成、金融市场的泡沫,以及一些非理性的集体行为。我开始反思,在某些时候,我是否也曾因为“大家都这样做”而盲目跟从,而忽略了去独立思考?这种对社会影响力的认知,让我更加珍惜和捍卫自己的独立思考能力。它鼓励我们,在面对群体压力时,要勇敢地站出来,质疑那些看似合理的共识,并且相信自己独立判断的价值。
评分在阅读的过程中,我惊喜地发现,作者不仅仅是一位心理学家,更像是一位优秀的叙事者。他能够将科学研究的严谨性与文学作品的感染力完美结合,让我在享受阅读乐趣的同时,也获得了深刻的知识。他对“锚定效应”的解释,让我回想起自己购物时的经历,我总是容易被商家的“原价”和“折扣价”所迷惑,从而觉得自己捡到了便宜。作者指出,这种“锚定”可能是一种强大的心理暗示,它会影响我们对商品价值的判断。这种对细微心理机制的洞察,让我感到非常震撼。我开始意识到,原来在我们看似自由的选择背后,可能隐藏着如此多的“预设”和“引导”。理解了这些,我便能更主动地摆脱这些“锚定”的影响,更客观地评估事物的真正价值。这本书给我带来的,不仅仅是知识的增加,更是思维方式的重塑,让我学会从更深层次去理解自己和周围的世界。
评分真是开卷有益,过去两个月里每天晚饭后看上一章是一天最稳定的幸福感来源之一。刨去他的研究成果助人获取自知之明,从这本书概括的上百个实验中可见一个科学工作者一生的轨迹,还有一门学科在几代人手中怎样传承发展,让人思考我所知所信的从何而来以及我的一生要如何度过。
评分: B842/K129
评分Knowing this book is one thing, Reading it is a totally different story. Although including many interesting experiments and fasctinating stories, the bestseller of 2014 is too heave to read. More important, it is useless. Just like the authors said, no matter how many psychology books you read, you will always act like a fool jsut.
评分这书副标题应该叫“愚蠢的人类”(书是嗲书啦但是实在太长了,有点repetitive ,基本是跑步听完得有声书,每次都是前面听得津津有味,后面就开始神游到耳机外gym的爆炸电子乐了)
评分这是相当有趣但并不算很通俗的一本集心理经济认知行为研究为一体的书。从人类的两大假想认知系统,快速感性但错误百出的系统1和慢条斯理理性但更精确的系统2谈起。看着看着就觉得人其实蛮傻的,很多时候行为根本不理性,很大程度上受情感要挟控制,比如经验的自我和记忆的自我。书的每一章最后提供一些运用术语的话,看起来比较寓教于乐。但总的说来这本书还是偏学术的,算是其他流行经济类畅销书的教父。
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