中学英语词语辨析手册

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出版者:上海科技教育出版社
作者:邵士�
出品人:
页数:366
译者:
出版时间:1997-11
价格:18.0
装帧:平装
isbn号码:9787542814722
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • ENneaten
  • 中学英语
  • 词汇
  • 辨析
  • 英语学习
  • 词语用法
  • 英语词汇
  • 学习手册
  • 英语辅导
  • 词汇积累
  • 英语语法
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具体描述

本书依据新课程标准、新考纲要求,由出考题专家梳理出常考、易混淆词语约1200个,对同义、近义、同音、形似词语进行归类,列出400余条条目,通过比较、辨析来阐明每条目中词语间词义的细微差别和不同的用法。双色排版,可以使读者有选择和有重点地进行阅读。本书是中学生学习、备考的英语工具书,也是英语教师的教学参考书。

好的,这是一本关于中学英语词语辨析的教学参考书的简介。 --- 《中学英语词语辨析手册》:精研细辨,突破英语学习瓶颈 导言:超越“认识”,迈向“精准” 在中学阶段,英语学习的核心任务之一,便是从简单的词汇记忆转向对词义的精准把握和灵活运用。许多学生在考试中失分,往往不是因为不认识某个单词,而是因为混淆了意义相近或用法易错的词汇对。例如,affect 与 effect 的区别,economic 与 economical 的侧重,以及 advice 与 advise 的词性差异,这些细微之处恰恰是区分优秀学生与普通学生的关键。 《中学英语词语辨析手册》正是为解决这一痛点而精心编撰的实用型教学参考工具书。本书旨在帮助中学英语教师更系统、更深入地讲解易混淆词汇,同时也为广大中学生提供一本清晰、权威的自学与复习指南。我们深知,词语辨析并非简单的“你和我的区别”,而是对语言逻辑、语境习惯和文化背景的深入理解。 核心特色与结构体系 本书的编写严格遵循中学英语教学大纲的要求,并结合当前中高考命题的趋势,将词语辨析工作系统化、结构化。全书内容庞大,覆盖面广,但结构清晰,旨在让学习者能够快速定位、精准掌握。 一、系统化的分类梳理:突破混淆盲点 本书将易混淆词汇按照不同的辨析维度进行系统分类,使得学习者能够有针对性地进行辨析练习: 1. 同义辨析(近义词群):这是篇幅最大的一部分。我们选取了高中阶段最常出现的近义词对或多组词汇进行深入剖析。例如,辨析 beautiful, pretty, lovely, attractive 的程度和侧重点;辨析 finish, complete, accomplish 在动作是否圆满完成上的区别;以及 freedom, liberty 在政治语境和日常语境中的细微差别。辨析内容深入到词义侧重、感情色彩、搭配习惯、使用语境等多个层面。 2. 形近辨析(易混淆词):针对拼写相似、容易看错或写错的词汇。除了传统的 affect/effect 外,还包括 principal/principle,diet/deity 等。辨析不仅关注词义,更强调了记忆的技巧和形义的关联。 3. 词性与语态辨析:重点解析那些形式相同但词性不同的词汇,如 advice/advise (名词/动词),permit/permission (动词/名词),depend on/dependent (动词短语/形容词)。通过明确的词性对比,引导学生在句子结构中正确选择。 4. 固定搭配与固定语境辨析:许多词汇的辨析必须放在特定的搭配中才能体现其独特性。例如,in time (及时) 与 on time (准时) 的用法差异;borrow 与 lend 在主语和宾语选择上的区别。本书通过大量的例句和搭配展示,固化学生的语感。 二、深度解析模型:追求教学的彻底性 我们摒弃了简单罗列释义的传统模式,采用了一套科学、深入的“五步辨析法”来解析每一个词组: 1. 核心语义定位(The Core Meaning):用最精炼的语言界定词汇的基本含义,确立辨析的基准点。 2. 辨析维度展开(The Nuances):从感情色彩、使用范围(正式/非正式)、词汇的抽象/具体性等多个维度进行对比。 3. 语境依赖性分析(Contextual Dependence):提供大量真实语境下的例句对比,展示“A可以用,B不可以”或“A和B都可以,但侧重点不同”的场景。这是理解词义差异的决定性环节。 4. 易错点与陷阱(Common Pitfalls):明确指出学生最容易混淆和出错的地方,并给出纠错示范。 5. 迁移与应用练习(Application Exercises):每组辨析后附带专门设计的选择题、填空题或仿写练习,确保学生能够当场检验掌握程度。 三、丰富翔实的例证系统:以实战为导向 本书的例证并非简单的“生造句”,而是精选自真实的中学教材、高考试题、模拟试卷以及权威的英语新闻语料。 真实语境嵌入:所有例句都力求自然流畅,贴近中学读者的认知水平和阅读材料。 试题溯源:对于高频考点,本书会标注其在历年高考或中考中的出现形式,帮助教师和学生明确考点优先级。 跨学科联系:部分词汇(如与科学、社会、经济相关的词汇)的辨析,会适度引入背景知识,帮助学生建立更宏观的理解。 适用对象与价值定位 对于中学英语教师: 本书是课堂教学的得力助手。教师可以根据授课进度,随时抽取特定的辨析模块进行深度讲解,有效提高课堂的精准度和信息密度。通过书中提供的清晰逻辑框架,教师能够更有条理地指导学生系统梳理词汇体系,从根本上减少“似是而非”的理解。 对于中学英语学习者: 本书是个人复习和查阅的权威工具书。当学生在阅读、写作或做题时遇到混淆的词汇时,可以直接查阅对应的辨析模块,获得清晰、完整的解答。它不是一本让你背诵的词汇书,而是一本让你“彻底理解”词汇内在差异的分析手册。通过系统学习本书内容,学生将能够显著提升对英语词汇的精确驾驭能力,从而在阅读理解和完形填空等对词义敏感度要求极高的题型中取得突破。 结语 《中学英语词语辨析手册》的出版,标志着我们对中学英语教学中“精确性”追求的又一次深化。词汇是语言的砖瓦,而辨析则是确保这些砖瓦能搭建出坚固宏伟建筑的“精准测量工具”。本书旨在通过详尽的分析和大量的实战案例,帮助每一位使用者真正做到“用词恰当,表达精准”,让词汇学习不再是负担,而是通往英语精通之路的坚实阶梯。

作者简介

目录信息

001. a bit, a little, not a bit, not a little
002. a number of, the number of
003. a people, peoples, people, the people
004. a score of,scores of
005. able, capable
006. about, of
007. about, on
008. above, over, below, under
009. above all, after all, first of all
010. absent from, absent in
011. accept, receive
012. accident, incident
013. across, through
014. act, action, deed
015. add to, add.. .to, add up to
016. advise, persuade
017. affect, effect
018. afraid of, afraid to
019. after, behind
020. after, in, within
021. after, since
022. after a while, for a while
023. ago, before
024. agree on, agree to, agree with
025. aim, purpose
026. alike, like
027. alive, living
028. all, all of, whole, the whole of
029. all but, all...but
030. All right, That's all right, That's right
031. allow, let, pennit
032. almost, nearly
033. alone, lonely
034. aloud, loud, loudly
035. already, yet, still
036. also, as well, either, too
037. although, though
038. always, often, sometimes, usually
039. among, between
040. and, or
041. animal, beast, creature
042. announce, declare
043. another, other, others
044. answer, reply
045. anxious, eager
046. any, any other
047. any, some
048. any one.anyone
049. anything but, nothing but
050. anything like, like anything
051. anything of a, something of a
052. apart from, besides
053. appear, look, seem
054. area, district, zone
055. argue, discuss, quarrel
056. arrive, get lo, reach
057. as, because, since, for
058. as, like
059. as, when, while
060. as a whole, on the whole
061. as.. .as, so.. .as
062. as. .. .as.. .can be, as.. .as one can
063. as far as, so far as, as long as, so long as
064. as it is, as it was, as it were
065. as likely as not, as often as not
066. as long again as, half as long as
067. as many, as much
068. as soon as, hardly... when, no sooner... than
069. as well, as well as
070. as well as, not only.. .but also
071. ask about, ask after, ask for
072. astonish, surprise
073. at, in, on
074. at a cost of, at the cost of
075. at a distance, in the distance
076. at a speed of, at.. .speed, with (...) speed
077. at a time, at one time, at the time
078. at ease, with ease
079. at first, first
080. at last, in the end, finally
081. at least, in the least
082. at no time, in no time
083. at present, for the present
084. at the comer, in the comer, on the comer, round the
comer
085. at the end, by the end, in the end
086. at the top of, on the top of
087. at work, in work
088. athletics, game, sport
089. attend, attend to
090. awake, awaken, wake, waken
091. bank, beach, coast, shore
092. be about to do, be going to do, be to do
093. beat, hit, strike
094. beat, win
095. beautiful, handsome, pretty
096. because of, due to, owing to, thanks to
097. become, tum
098. before, in front of
099. before long, long before
100. begin,start
101. behind the times, behind time
102. believe, believe in
103. beside, by
104. beside oneself, by oneself, for oneself, of oneself, to
oneself
105. besides, except, except for
106. big, large, great
107. borrow, lend
108. both, either, neither
109. bright, clever, intelligent, wise
110. bring, carry, fetch, take
111. but for, except for
112. by, with, in
113. by and by, little by little
114. by car, in a car
115. by 40 percent, to 40 percent
116. by the name of, in the name of, under the name of
117. by the way, in the way, on the way
118. call at, call on, drop in, visit
119. calm, quiet, silent, still
120. can, be able to
121. can not have done, could (not) have done, may/
might not have done
122. can't help it, can't help but
123. cany on, carry out, carry through
124. catch, grab, grasp, seize, snatch
125. catch up with, keep up with
126. cause, reason
127. centre, middle
128. certain, sure
129. chance, opportunity
130. chat, talk, conversation
131. chief, main
132. China's, Chinese
133. choose, select, pick
134. clean, tidy, neat, orderly
135. climate, weather
136. close, shut
137. clothes, clothing, dress, suit
138. college, school, university
139. come to one's help, come for one's help
140. compare.. .to, compare.. .with
141. connect, join, unite
142. consider, regard as, treat as
143. consist in, consist of
144. continual, continuous
145. contrary, opposite
146. cost, spend, take
147. country, nation, state
148. couple, pair
149. cry, weep
150. dare not, don't dare
151. date, day
152. deadly, deathly
153. demand, request, require
154. die, pass away
155. die from, die of
156. different, various
157. direct, guide, lead
158. disclose, expose
159. discover, invent
160. divide, separate
161. don't need, need not
162. door. entrance, gate
163. dozen of, dozens of
164. drag, draw, pull
165. drawing. painting, picture, portrait
166. dream about, dream of
167. dress, have on, put on, wear
168. drill, exercise, practice
169. drive, ride
170. drunk, drunken
171. during, in, through
172. each, every
173. each other, one another
174. either.. .or, neither.. .nor
175. elder, older
176. electric, electrical
177. energy, strength, power
178. engaged in, engaged to
179. English, the English
180. enter, enter into
181. especially, specially
182. even, even though, though
183. ever, once
184. every day, everyday
185. every one, everyone
186. every other day, the other day
187. examination, quiz, test
188. excuse, pardon, forgive
189. fairly, quite, rather
190. fall, drop
191. famous as, famous for
192. far from, from far
193. far too, too far
194. farther, further
195. fast, quick, rapid
196. fault, mistake
197. festival, holiday, vacation
198. find, find out
199. fine, good, well
200. fit, fit for, fit in with
201. fix, mend, repair
202. flesh, meat
203. floor, storey
204. for a moment, for the moment
205. for example, such as, namely
206. force, oblige 1
207. from, since 1
208. from then on, since then 1
209. gather, collect 1
210. gaze, glare, stare 1
211. get in, get on
212. get into trouble, go to the trouble
213. gift, present
214. give a lesson, have a lesson, teach a lesson, leam a
lesson
215. give away, give way
216. give in, give up
217. give off, give out
218. glad, happy, pleased
219. go on doing, go on to do, go on with
220. gold, golden
221. gone, lost, missing
222. good at, good for, good to
223. grateful to, grateful for
224. hair, a hair, hairs
225. happen, take place
226. hann, hurt, injure, wound
227. have, have got
228. have, there be
229. have an eye for, have an eye to
230. have been in, have been to, have gone to
231. have to. must
232. hear, hear from, hear of/about
233. high, tall
234. historic, historical
235. hope, wish
236. how come, why
237. how often, how long, how soon
238. human, human being, man, men,mankind
239. if, whether
240. ifonly, only if
241. ill, sick
242. in a word, in word, in words
243. in case, in case of, in the case of
244. in charge of, in the chaige of
245. in future, in the future
246. in one way, in some way(s)
247. in one's mind, on one's mind
248. in one's thirties, in the thirties
249. in order that, so (...) that, such (...) that
250. in order to, so as to
251. in place of, instead of
252. in spring, in the spring
253. in the air, on the air
254. in the dark, in the darkness
255. in the east of, on the east of, to the east of, east of
256. in the sun, under the sun
257. in the wall, on the wall
258. in time, on time
259. in which, in that
260. insist, persist, stick
261. it is time that, it is time to do
262. job, labour, work
263. join, join in, take part in
264. joumey, tour, trip, travel
265. kind, sort, lype
266. know, recognize
267. known as, known for, known to
268. late. lately, laler
269. laugh, smile
270. lay. lie
271. leam, study
272. lecture, speech
273. let's, let us
274. lighted. lit
275. like, love, be fond of
276. listen, hear
277. listen for, listen in, listen to
278. little, small, liny
279. live by, live on
280. lung, for a long time
281. look, see, watch
282. look for, find, discover
283. make.. .from, make.. .of, make.. .into, make up
284. manage, try
285. many, many a
286. many more, much more
287. many rooms, much room
288. marry, marry... to
289. may as well, might as well
290. may have done, might have done
291. mean, means
292. mean doing, mean to do
293. meet, meet with
294. more A than B, not so much A as B
295. more than, more... than
296. more than one hundred, one hundred more
297. Mr John's, the Mr John, the Johns
298. much too, too much
299. must have done, should have done
300. near to, next to
301. need do, need to do, need doing
302. neither, none
303. neither, nor
304. no better than, not better than
305. no less (...) than, not less (...) than
306. no longer, no more
307. no more (...) than, not more (...) than
308. no one, none
309. no tailor, not a tailor
310. noise, sound, voice
311. not to say, not to speak of
312. officer, official
313. on account of, on no account
314. on earth, on the earth
315. on foot, on one's feet
316. on the contrary, on the other hand
317. once again, once and again
318. only to do, only doing
319. opinion, view
320. out of question, out of the question
321. particular, peculiar
322. pay, salary, wage
323. pay back, pay for, pay off
324. perhaps, probably, maybe
325. play, play with
326. play a game, play the game
327. possible, probable
328. power, force
329. prefer.. .to, prefer.. .rather than
330. price, value
331. priceless, valueless
332. provide, supply
333. put aside, put away
334. question, problem
335. quite, very
336. raise, rise
337. real, true
338. result from, result in
339. right away, right now, just now
340. rob, steal
341. run out, run out of
342. say, speak, talk, tell
343. say for oneself, say to oneself
344. seareh, search for, search.. .for
345. seat, sit
346. send, send for
347. set about, set out, set off
348. set up, put up
349. shade, shadow
350. shall /will do, shall /will be doing
351. shout at, shout to
352. so, such
353. so does he, so he does �
354. some day, the other day
355. some time, some times, sometime, sometimes
356. stand up for, stand up to
357. start with, to start with
358. stick at, stick to
359. stop doing, stop to do
360. street, road, avenue, boulevard, way
361. strict in, strict on, strict with
362. take a chair, take the chair
363. take... as, take... for
364. take place, take one's place, take the place of
365. technique, technology
366. the same... as, the same... that
367. the second, a second
368. till, until
369. time, times
370. tired of. tired with
371. to, toward
372. too. .. to, too... not to, only too... to, not too... to
373. try to do, try doing
374. tum down, tum off
375. turn in, tum out
376. used to, be used to, be accustomed to
377. used to, would
378. up, down
379. very, much, most
380. wait for, wait on
381. war, battle, fight
382. wam against, wam of
383. what, which
384. what ever, whatever
385. will have done, would have done
386. work at, work on, work out
387. worth, worthy
388. would rather, prefer
389. yes, no
390. 关系代词that, which, who 等引导定语从句时的用法
法辨析
391.引导定语从句的as和which
392.替代词it,one,that和those
393.few和little的用法小结
394.all…not,none等所表示的部分否定及全部否定
395.doubt后的连词用whether还是that
396.doing,thedoing的区别
397.某些名词的单复数形式在意义上的不同
398.比较结构中的thanhe和thanhim
399.-ing分词与-ed分词
400.一些易混淆的主动形容词和被动形容词
401.兼有两种形式的副词
402.修饰比较级的byfar与far等
403.与half有关的惯用语
404.引导不定式逻辑主语的for和of
405.表示倍数的fourtimesasbigas和fourtimesbigger
than的区别
406.“许多”与“大量”表达形式辨异
407.一些词组中有无定冠词在意义上的差异
408.一些词组中有无不定冠词在意义上的差异
409.lovedoing和lovetodo
410.rememberdoing和remembertodo等
411.butdo和buttodo
412.die和bedead等
413.Ihoped和Ihadhoped的区别
414.感叹句中的what和how
415.插入语和征询套语
416.nomatter和-ever引导的从句
索引
· · · · · · (收起)

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使用一段时间后,我发现这本书真正做到了“小册子,大学问”。它体量适中,便于携带,无论是课间休息还是通勤路上都能随时翻阅。我尤其喜欢它在每个单元末尾设置的小测验环节,这些测验并非简单的填空或选择,而是更侧重于应用和判断,能有效地检验读者是否真正掌握了辨析的精髓。通过这些小测试,我能立刻发现自己还有哪些薄弱环节需要加强,然后迅速回到原文去巩固。总而言之,这本手册成功地将复杂的语言知识点进行了高效的提炼和结构化,是中学生攻克英语词汇难关的得力助手。

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这本书的包装设计非常吸引人,封面采用了简约而典雅的风格,主色调是深沉的蓝色,配上金色的书名和一些抽象的几何图形,给人一种专业而又不失活泼的感觉。内页的纸张质感也十分出色,光滑细腻,印刷清晰,长时间阅读也不会感到眼睛疲劳。尤其是字体排版,疏密有致,重点词汇和例句的区分度很高,让人在快速浏览时也能迅速抓住关键信息。装订上也看得出是用心了,翻页流畅,不易脱页。整体来看,这本书的硬件质量完全对得起它“手册”的定位,无论是作为工具书收藏还是日常学习使用,都是一个非常好的选择。

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这本书最大的亮点在于其对“语境”的强调。很多时候,我们记住了单词的意思,却不知道该如何恰当地使用。这本书在这方面做得非常出色,它不仅仅停留在“形似”的辨析,更深入到了“意近”的细微差别。比如,对于几个意思相近的动词,书中会通过构建具体的场景对话或短文,直观地展示出使用不同词汇时所带来的情感色彩和语气差异。这对于正在努力提升口语和写作表达能力的中学生来说,简直是福音。它教会我们的不是死记硬背,而是如何像母语者一样去思考和运用语言。

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初次翻阅这本书时,我最大的感受是其内容的系统性和条理性。它似乎不仅仅是简单地罗列词汇,而是构建了一个清晰的学习框架。章节的划分逻辑性很强,从基础的高频词汇到一些较为复杂的辨析点,层层递进,引导读者逐步深入。我特别欣赏它在每一个辨析点上提供的详细解释,不仅解释了词义的差异,还深入剖析了它们在不同语境下的细微差别和使用习惯,配以大量贴合中学生实际水平的例句,非常实用。这种详尽的讲解方式,避免了许多同类书籍中那种生硬的对译,让学习过程更加生动有趣,也更容易形成知识体系。

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从我个人学习英语多年的经验来看,市面上许多工具书往往过于学术化,对于中学生来说,理解起来有一定门槛。然而,这本书的语言风格非常亲切自然,像是有一位经验丰富的老师在耳边耐心指导。解释部分用词精准,但又避免了过多晦涩的语法术语,使得即便是自学能力稍弱的学生也能轻松上手。而且,书中对于那些容易混淆的易错点都有特别的标注和提醒,这种“防患于未然”的设计,极大地提高了学习效率,避免了日后反复纠正错误所带来的挫败感。

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