尼爾•麥格雷戈 // Neil MacGregor

大英博物館館長，倫敦古文物學會成員，英國著名藝術史學者。

1946年齣生於蘇格蘭格拉斯哥，在牛津大學研修德文與法文，後在法國巴黎高等師範學校攻讀哲學，之後在愛丁堡大學修習法律，1972年取得蘇格蘭律師執照。1973年在英國首屈一指的藝術史學院考陶德藝術學院研修藝術史。

1975年至1981年，在英國雷丁大學教授藝術與建築史。1981年至1987年，主編英語世界曆史最悠久的美術及裝飾藝術期刊《伯林頓雜誌》。1987年至2002年，主持英國國傢美術館。2002年至今，任大英博物館館長。2010年，獲英國女王頒贈功績勛章。

主要作品有《目睹拯救：藝術作品中的基督形象》《大師之作的誕生》《莎士比亞的動蕩世界》等。

Neil MacGregor's "A History of the World in 100 Objects" takes a bold, original approach to human history, exploring past civilizations through the objects that defined them. Encompassing a grand sweep of human history, "A History of the World in 100 Objects" begins with one of the earliest surviving objects made by human hands, a chopping tool from the Olduvai gorge in Africa, and ends with objects which characterise the world we live in today. Seen through MacGregor's eyes, history is a kaleidoscope - shifting, interconnected, constantly surprising, and shaping our world today in ways that most of us have never imagined. A stone pillar tells us about a great Indian emperor preaching tolerance to his people; Spanish pieces of eight tell us about the beginning of a global currency; and an early Victorian tea-set speaks to us about the impact of empire. An intellectual and visual feast, this is one of the most engrossing and unusual history books published in years. "Brilliant, engagingly written, deeply researched". (Mary Beard, "Guardian"). "A triumph: hugely popular, and rightly lauded as one of the most effective and intellectually ambitious initiatives in the making of 'public history' for many decades". ("Sunday Telegraph"). "Highly intelligent, delightfully written and utterly absorbing". (Timothy Clifford, "Spectator"). "This is a story book, vivid and witty, shining with insights, connections, shocks and delights". (Gillian Reynolds, "Daily Telegraph"). Neil MacGregor has been Director of the British Museum since August 2002. His latest book, "Shakespeare's Restless World" is an enthralling exploration of Shakespeare's world, and of the minds of his audiences, based on Neil MacGregor's new 20-part BBC Radio 4 series. MacGregor was previously Director of the National Gallery in London from 1987 to 2002.