Leviathan 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025


Leviathan

简体网页||繁体网页
Thomas Hobbes 作者
Penguin Classics
译者
1982-02-25 出版日期
736 页数
GBP 8.99 价格
Paperback
丛书系列
9780140431957 图书编码

Leviathan 在线电子书 图书标签: 霍布斯  政治哲学  Hobbes  政治学  哲学  政治  利维坦  Politics   


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发表于2025-04-03


Leviathan 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2025

Leviathan 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2025

Leviathan 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025



Leviathan 在线电子书 用户评价

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真的不是太看得进去!

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太长了,计划今年啃 === 划掉今年 === 好多论点都有点过时了,一个他们那时代的认识论和政治百科全书吧算是。以后再也不读这种大部头的外文版了,太累了,而且读着后面忘着前面。

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真的不是太看得进去!

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两天读完英文版利维坦以及论人类不平等的起源和基础第一部分。这在豆瓣是什么水平?

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两天读完英文版利维坦以及论人类不平等的起源和基础第一部分。这在豆瓣是什么水平?

Leviathan 在线电子书 著者简介

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was born in Malmesbury. Entering Magdalen Hall, Oxford, in 1603, he took his degree in 1608 and became tutor to the eldest son of Lord Cavendish of Hardwick, afterwards the Earl of Devonshire; his connection with this family was life-long. His first interest was in the classics, and his first published work a translation of Thucydides, in 1628. An interest in science and philosophy soon developed, heightened by extended travels in Europe in 1629-31 and 1634-37. This led to his great project of a political science. His first verson of this, The Elements of Law, Natural and Politic, was privately circulated in 1640, when Parliament was hotly disputing the king’s powers, and Hobbes fled to Paris, where he stayed for eleven years.

A second version, De Cive, was published in 1642, and the third, Leviathan—the crowning achievement of his political science—in 1651. It was so influential that it came under widespread attack and was in danger of condemnation by the House of Commons. Hobbes perforce lived quietly and published little more on political matters. At the age of eighty-four he composed an autobiography in Latin verse, and within the next three years translated the whole of Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad.


Leviathan 在线电子书 图书目录


Leviathan 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 在线电子书下载

Leviathan 在线电子书 图书描述

“During the time men live without a common Power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition which is called Warre”

Written during the turmoil of the English Civil War, Leviathan is an ambitious and highly original work of political philosophy. Claiming that man’s essential nature is competitive and selfish, Hobbes formulates the case for a powerful sovereign—or “Leviathan”—to enforce peace and the law, substituting security for the anarchic freedom he believed human beings would otherwise experience. This worldview shocked many of Hobbes’s contemporaries, and his work was publicly burnt for sedition and blasphemy when it was first published. But in his rejection of Aristotle’s view of man as a naturally social being, and in his painstaking analysis of the ways in which society can and should function, Hobbes opened up a whole new world of political science.

Based on the original 1651 text, this edition incorporates Hobbes’s own corrections, while also retaining the original spelling and punctuation, to read with vividness and clarity. C. B. Macpherson’s introduction elucidates one of the most fascinating works of modern philosophy for the general reader.

For more than seventy years, Penguin has been the leading publisher of classic literature in the English-speaking world. With more than 1,700 titles, Penguin Classics represents a global bookshelf of the best works throughout history and across genres and disciplines. Readers trust the series to provide authoritative texts enhanced by introductions and notes by distinguished scholars and contemporary authors, as well as up-to-date translations by award-winning translators.

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Leviathan 在线电子书 读后感

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没看原著之前,在一些材料那里了解到,霍布斯主张人性本恶,在没有国家维持秩序之前的“自然状态”里,“人对人是狼”,什么规则都没有,只有弱肉强食,丛林法则。当时我想,霍布斯究竟多弱智才会把人类描述得如此猪狗不如,要知道自然界中最凶残的动物都不至于会与同类处在长...  

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今天翻了一下读书笔记,找到今年9月份的旧稿,时隔两个月后,读了些解读利维坦的文章和书籍,对本文越发不满意,尤其是最后一部分。现在删掉了一些文字,还有将近一万字,发出来给徐驭尧和刘晴过目一下,有时间重新写一篇。又:9月份的时候并不是很了解施特劳斯——当然现在也...  

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一、霍布斯的自由主义者争论 霍布斯《利维坦》的主题,长期被简化为国家机器是因为“一切人反对一切人”才不得已诞生的,又由于霍布斯强调了人受到本能里竞争、荣誉、猜疑(p94)等激情的驱使而斗争,似乎他就成为了个人主义甚至自由主义的代言人(比如本书的一些短评)。 如今...  

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罗马法规定,有一种罪人,叫做“神圣的人”,其特点在于: (1)他不可被用来祭祀, (2)人人可以杀死他而不被判处谋杀。 其中(1)表明他是神法的例外,(2)表明他是人法的例外。 在古罗马,人法和神法是相互联系在一起的。在人法中处死一个人,必然是作为给神的献祭的,...  

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霍布斯的论证非常有逻辑,注意到了很多可能反驳的地方,值得学习。 1.自然状态。(十三章) 霍布斯对自然状态的论证是从人性角度出发的,他认为人有三种欲望,使之争斗:竞争、猜忌、荣誉。 分别代表着利益获得、利益损失(安全)、心理优越。 霍布斯自然状态的前提假设是平等...  

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