"In his Course in General Linguistics, first published in 1916, Saussure postulated the existence of a general science of signs, or Semiology, of which linguistics would form only one part. Semiology, therefore aims to take in any system of signs, whatever their substance and limits; images, gestures, musical sounds, objects, and the complex associations of all these, which form the content of ritual, convention or public entertainment: these constitute, if not languages, at least systems of signification . . . The Elements here presented have as their sole aim the extraction from linguistics of analytical concepts which we think a priori to be sufficiently general to start semiological research on its way. In assembling them, it is not presupposed that they will remain intact during the course of research; nor that semiology will always be forced to follow the linguistic model closely. We are merely suggesting and elucidating a terminology in the hope that it may enable an initial (albeit provisional) order to be introduced into the heterogeneous mass of significant facts. In fact what we purport to do is furnish a principle of classification of the questions. These elements of semiology will therefore be grouped under four main headings borrowed from structural linguistics: I. Language and Speech; II. Signified and Signifier; III. Syntagm and System; IV. Denotation and Connotation."--Roland Barthes, from his Introduction
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幾個analogy還不錯 但是對前人idea的大量藉鑒甚至誤讀有點失望:(
评分太牛瞭,解答瞭我很久以來對Saussure其後的第二波語言學思潮若乾睏惑,包括Hjelmslev和Martinet理論的梳理。一段時間以後要重讀。
评分我一想到我要正大光明的讀羅蘭巴特瞭,竟然感覺到幸福感一層一層的湧上來!!!!!!- -一看我讀之前的留言 簡直幾行淚。。。
评分不用每句話都看懂,非常爽快的思考體驗,建築、時尚的例子大好。
评分我一想到我要正大光明的讀羅蘭巴特瞭,竟然感覺到幸福感一層一層的湧上來!!!!!!- -一看我讀之前的留言 簡直幾行淚。。。
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