The Rebel is an essay on artistic, historical, and metaphysical rebellion, in which he lays out the difference between revolution and revolt.
Camus sees revolt as a peaceful, evolutionary process that requires leadership but not violence. He criticizes Hegel's work, accusing it of glorifying power and the state over social morality and ethics, and he accuses Marx of co-opting Hegelian philosophy to allow "any means to an end". Camus prefers Mediterranean humanism, a philosophy grounded in nature and moderation, to the violence and historicism he sees as part and parcel to what he calls the "Absolutist" philosophies. The attacks on Hegel, Marxism and nihilism in The Rebel had a profound effect on Camus' peers.
The book was described as intellectual treason by leftist critics, and a review by Francis Jeanson in Les Temps Modernes accused Camus of being a traitor to the left. After Camus attempted to defend himself in a letter to the publication, Jean-Paul Sartre, the editor of Les Temps Modernes at the time, published an open letter in response that tallied 19 pages. The letter included personal attacks, and marked the end of the two philosophers' friendship.
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印象比较深的是反抗法皇与基督的类比
评分whenever I think of Camus, I think not of existentialism but intellectual honesty. and whatever he has of intellect he owes to this honesty
评分whenever I think of Camus, I think not of existentialism but intellectual honesty. and whatever he has of intellect he owes to this honesty
评分我的哲学启蒙
评分加缪讲革命与历史上的反叛者的一本很有趣的小书。他把卢梭的神棍本质与法革雅各宾党人的思路看得很透彻，尽管他本人并不认同激进革命。简介强调加缪的moderate立场，但是就算是比较激进的左派（例如目前的我）也应该读一读这本小书，因为加缪对他笔下的反叛者们的理解很清晰也很有见地，无论作者本人最终抱持着什么态度。
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