The Rebel is an essay on artistic, historical, and metaphysical rebellion, in which he lays out the difference between revolution and revolt.
Camus sees revolt as a peaceful, evolutionary process that requires leadership but not violence. He criticizes Hegel's work, accusing it of glorifying power and the state over social morality and ethics, and he accuses Marx of co-opting Hegelian philosophy to allow "any means to an end". Camus prefers Mediterranean humanism, a philosophy grounded in nature and moderation, to the violence and historicism he sees as part and parcel to what he calls the "Absolutist" philosophies. The attacks on Hegel, Marxism and nihilism in The Rebel had a profound effect on Camus' peers.
The book was described as intellectual treason by leftist critics, and a review by Francis Jeanson in Les Temps Modernes accused Camus of being a traitor to the left. After Camus attempted to defend himself in a letter to the publication, Jean-Paul Sartre, the editor of Les Temps Modernes at the time, published an open letter in response that tallied 19 pages. The letter included personal attacks, and marked the end of the two philosophers' friendship.
具體描述
讀後感
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用戶評價
加繆真是二戰後法國哲學界的一股清流啊！準備讀完《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》後再細細研讀…
评分A collection of Camus' thoughts on metaphysical, historical and artistic rebellion.
评分薩特沒資格和加繆玩
评分加繆真是二戰後法國哲學界的一股清流啊！準備讀完《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》後再細細研讀…
评分加繆講革命與曆史上的反叛者的一本很有趣的小書。他把盧梭的神棍本質與法革雅各賓黨人的思路看得很透徹，盡管他本人並不認同激進革命。簡介強調加繆的moderate立場，但是就算是比較激進的左派（例如目前的我）也應該讀一讀這本小書，因為加繆對他筆下的反叛者們的理解很清晰也很有見地，無論作者本人最終抱持著什麼態度。
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