The Son Also Rises 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024

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Gregory Clark 作者

Princeton University Press

译者

2014-2-23 出版日期

384 页数

USD 29.95 价格

Hardcover

Princeton Economic History of the Western World 丛书系列

9780691162546 图书编码

The Son Also Rises 在线电子书图书标签: 社会学社会阶层流动经济学社会学/人类学经济史历史美国社会科学

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发表于2024-05-21

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The Son Also Rises 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2024

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作者的核心论点是以氏族为单位的；所以当论点落至个人时，作者很谨慎的说了，一个人的成功（收入, y_{it}）还是得看个人的奋斗。作者另外一个（争议性）论点政府干预无用论还需要解释另外一种可能性，即一般均衡效应。当一个政府于全国范围内实施某种政策，所有人都可能受益。因此在瑞典，当所有人都获得公立教育时，所有人都可能受益。相对来说，社会流动性可能不变；但以绝对标准衡量，所有人都有所提高（高收入）。于此论，作者的隐含辩驳是这种公立教育体系对于富家子弟影响甚小，所以衡量此政策应查看相对的收入或是相对的社会地位（作者证据）。作者结论是此政策无用。然而作者未有反驳一般均衡效应，而且作者于15章援引其它论文提到这种政策(if exogenously determined)是有可能有用的。

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Almost all that determines your fate is written in your genes.

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一位研究平等的朋友力推。看完后觉得方法和结论都颇有新意，但另一面就是有争议吧。和目前关注的焦点不太一样，我还是关注短期政策层面的阶层流动

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非常有意思的一本书，从家族氏族角度考量了阶级流动性，并且充分考虑到了基因的影响。作者观点是社会的公平程度对代际流动并没有我们想的那么大，无论是在已经近乎社会主义的北欧，还是英美，中日韩印度，这个代际相关性大概都在0.75左右。意味着想彻底实现阶层跨越需要十代左右的努力。而这里面最关键的因素竟然是基因，如果你想让你的后代获得更大的机会走入上层社会，怎么办？找个基因好的结婚。。

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看了部分考试了弃掉了

The Son Also Rises 在线电子书著者简介

Gregory Clark is professor of economics at the University of California, Davis. He is the author of A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World (Princeton).

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The Son Also Rises 在线电子书图书描述

How much of our fate is tied to the status of our parents and grandparents? How much does this influence our children? More than we wish to believe. While it has been argued that rigid class structures have eroded in favor of greater social equality, The Son Also Rises proves that movement on the social ladder has changed little over eight centuries. Using a novel technique--tracking family names over generations to measure social mobility across countries and periods--renowned economic historian Gregory Clark reveals that mobility rates are lower than conventionally estimated, do not vary across societies, and are resistant to social policies. The good news is that these patterns are driven by strong inheritance of abilities and lineage does not beget unwarranted advantage. The bad news is that much of our fate is predictable from lineage. Clark argues that since a greater part of our place in the world is predetermined, we must avoid creating winner-take-all societies.

Clark examines and compares surnames in such diverse cases as modern Sweden, fourteenth-century England, and Qing Dynasty China. He demonstrates how fate is determined by ancestry and that almost all societies--as different as the modern United States, Communist China, and modern Japan--have similarly low social mobility rates. These figures are impervious to institutions, and it takes hundreds of years for descendants to shake off the advantages and disadvantages of their ancestors. For these reasons, Clark contends that societies should act to limit the disparities in rewards between those of high and low social rank.

Challenging popular assumptions about mobility and revealing the deeply entrenched force of inherited advantage, The Son Also Rises is sure to prompt intense debate for years to come.

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