Philosophy of Science 在线电子书 图书标签: 科学哲学 哲学 科学 philosophy 刘未鹏推荐 ※Philosophie reading
发表于2024-12-23
Philosophy of Science 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
Every researcher should read.
评分非常推荐。无限感恩!
评分科学哲学课程的自学材料 不过就算读完了也不知道要写啥……老师上课也太飘了,对论文的要求又让人很难办(哭
评分非常推荐。无限感恩!
评分非常推荐。无限感恩!
Samir Okasha is Professor of Philosophy of Science at the University of Bristol, where he has taught since 2003. He currently serves as Associate Editor of Philosophy of Science, and has previously served as Associate Editor for the European Journal for the Philosophy of Science. He is currently the holder of a European Research Council Advanced Investigator Award, for a research project entitled Darwinism and the Theory of Rational Choice. His articles have appeared in multiple leading philosophy and science journal, and he has authored several books, including Evolution and the Levels of Selection (OUP, 2006) and Evolution and Rationality (CUP, 2014).
How much faith should we place in what scientists tell us? Is it possible for scientific knowledge to be fully "objective?" What, really, can be defined as science? In the second edition of this Very Short Introduction, Samir Okasha explores the main themes and theories of contemporary philosophy of science, and investigates fascinating, challenging questions such as these.
Starting at the very beginning, with a concise overview of the history of science, Okasha examines the nature of fundamental practices such as reasoning, causation, and explanation. Looking at scientific revolutions and the issue of scientific change, he asks whether there is a discernible pattern to the way scientific ideas change over time, and discusses realist versus anti-realist attitudes towards science. He finishes by considering science today, and the social and ethical philosophical questions surrounding modern science.
对科学最重要的两个字,不是相信科学,而是质疑科学。 我们对科学的理解,其实不太科学。科学不是理性的代名词,不是万无一失,科学不是…简单点说,科学有局限。科学,算是唯心主义的。 1.不是讲科学地认识世界吗,但事实是,认识世界是建立在“人类”的感官之上的,建立在人...
评分这本书虽然是科学哲学的一个简要导论,但是仔细阅读后,有很大的收获。 第一章里面,对于卡尔.波普尔的科学理论的可证伪原则的讨论,简洁明了,以前只知道可证伪原则,并没有考虑其局限性。 第二章到第四章,个人认为主要是围绕科学任务中的解释来展开讨论,例如归纳推理,最佳...
评分如果以“系统介绍科学哲学的研究体系、历史进展、学派观点”的高度来作为要求,这本书肯定是不行的,毕竟只有几十页。但是作为通识读本,这本书是非常成功的,适合大二以上水平的非哲学专业人士阅读。 书中介绍了科学哲学中最最根本的一些问题,也提及了自然科学中一些分支问题...
评分我发现这本书讲述scientific reasoning 和explanation时,并没有告诉我们那些作为deduction premise的general law是如何被发现的?好比,在解释行星运动轨迹时,作者告诉我们这是由law of gravity推导(deduction)的一个结论。问题是,这个general law是如何被Newton发现的,...
评分这本书虽然是科学哲学的一个简要导论,但是仔细阅读后,有很大的收获。 第一章里面,对于卡尔.波普尔的科学理论的可证伪原则的讨论,简洁明了,以前只知道可证伪原则,并没有考虑其局限性。 第二章到第四章,个人认为主要是围绕科学任务中的解释来展开讨论,例如归纳推理,最佳...
Philosophy of Science 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024