What Is Populism? 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025

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Jan-Werner Müller 作者

University of Pennsylvania Press

译者

2016-8-22 出版日期

136 页数

USD 19.95 价格

Hardcover

丛书系列

9780812248982 图书编码

What Is Populism? 在线电子书图书标签: 民粹主义政治哲学政治政治学社会学当代政治哲学 Müller 经济,政治和历史

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发表于2025-01-23

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What Is Populism? 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2025

What Is Populism? 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025

What Is Populism? 在线电子书用户评价

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这本书一般，他所提出的民粹主义定义的两个核心内容：反精英主义和反多元主义，实际上只是延续了Cas Mudde的意识形态定义罢了。Mudde的定义无疑比他的更加全面，Mudde的定义分为肯定性定义（positive defition）和否定性定义（negative definition）两个方面。其中否定性定义就是反精英主义和反多元主义，而肯定性定义则强调人民与精英的对立以及人民的公意。如果真想找入门著作，大部头的推荐The Handbook of Populism，小篇幅的推荐Populism: A Very Short Introduction。大部头那本是经典导论，不可错过

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从几乎是纯政治哲学的角度展开的分析，还是蛮有道理的。

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1. 民粹主义与代议制民主政体（非直接民主）如影随形。 2. 在代议制民主体制内，民粹主义者宣称其是唯一合法选民代表，不是99%，而是100%。 3. 民粹主义本质并非批判精英主义，其反对的只是多元。 4. 很欣赏以下观点，可惜不是本书作者说的：Populism is simple, democracy is complex. ----Ralf Dahrendorf 5. 这本书可写得更好。

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非常令人失望。JWM对populism的主要定义（反对精英、排他性的声称自己代表真正的“人民”、脱胎于代表政治、执政后推行危害民主制度）更多的只是在政治科学尤其是各种theories of democracy内部的一种学术、专业性maneuver，对理解真实世界最多只起到了补全一小半全局图景的作用。事实是，不认真对待马克思、波兰尼等人对资本自由主义政治经济制度之下必然产生social reaction的洞见，尤其是不谈整个冷战后新自由主义/全球化秩序的具体形态，显然是根本无法对populism得以兴起的社会背景以及populist是如何通过不宽容、反多元及保守性质的rhetoric抢占社会议题的批判性角度而得以成功加以把握的。

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从几乎是纯政治哲学的角度展开的分析，还是蛮有道理的。

What Is Populism? 在线电子书著者简介

Jan-Werner Müller is Professor of Politics at Princeton University. He is author of several books, most recently Contesting Democracy: Political Ideas in Twentieth Century Europe. He contributes regularly to London Review of Books, the Guardian, and the New York Review of Books.

What Is Populism? 在线电子书图书目录

What Is Populism? 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 在线电子书下载

What Is Populism? 在线电子书图书描述

Donald Trump, Silvio Berlusconi, Marine Le Pen, Hugo Chávez—populists are on the rise across the globe. But what exactly is populism? Should everyone who criticizes Wall Street or Washington be called a populist? What precisely is the difference between right-wing and left-wing populism? Does populism bring government closer to the people or is it a threat to democracy? Who are "the people" anyway and who can speak in their name? These questions have never been more pressing.

In this groundbreaking volume, Jan-Werner Müller argues that at populism's core is a rejection of pluralism. Populists will always claim that they and they alone represent the people and their true interests. Müller also shows that, contrary to conventional wisdom, populists can govern on the basis of their claim to exclusive moral representation of the people: if populists have enough power, they will end up creating an authoritarian state that excludes all those not considered part of the proper "people." The book proposes a number of concrete strategies for how liberal democrats should best deal with populists and, in particular, how to counter their claims to speak exclusively for "the silent majority" or "the real people."

Analytical, accessible, and provocative, What Is Populism? is grounded in history and draws on examples from Latin America, Europe, and the United States to define the characteristics of populism and the deeper causes of its electoral successes in our time.

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