Mobilizing without the Masses 在线电子书 图书标签: 政治学 社会运动 社会学 海外中国研究 威权主义 比较政治 政治社会学 politics
发表于2024-11-21
Mobilizing without the Masses 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
第六章-atomized action原来都是为了达成目的导演好的。有的时候的确需要撒泼,像李敖讲的,缠着他,粘着他,折腾他,让他为我们服务。
评分一篇论文的篇幅硬生生地拖成了一本书...是个不错的提法,可惜没有历史沿革,没有地区变异,也没有对同一个概念的多维度解析。可能是为了凑字数,写作上花了过多篇幅综述既往研究,却没有充分与之交锋以阐明自己的贡献(或者说,贡献局限于个体形式表现的有组织动员这一点上)。书的前后两部分也纯属两张皮。同样是基于民族志的作品,可以对比Andrew Walder对新传统主义的剖析。
评分正如标题讲的Mobilizing without Masses需要完成Mobilization和without masses两个任务。Diana可以在写作中对casing和framing的利用,来插入organizations在state-individual relationship的作用,全篇其实还是在讲dynamic interaction这个经典话题,只不过有state给予的条件,又有individuals的需求,所以有一个新的theoretical contribution,即处于collective action 和the weapon of weak中间的灰色地带。参看Diana的publications,她更熟练的是state and civil society而非微观组织。
评分3.5。主题和素材选得好,讨论当代中国的劳工组织(主要是北京和珠三角地区)如何动员个体及威权政府如何管控社会。上篇聚焦政府管制,对地下组织采用三种碎片化控制策略(镇压、合作、忽视),对地上组织则采用竞争性管理(按照作者话说是“reap the benefits of civil society”)下篇提出三种无群众的集体行动策略:微观集体行动、原子化个体行动、话语性/文化性行动(不知道短评里的“离散性”是怎么得出的)其中劳工组织动员、教导工人的过程值得关注。对江胡温时期的一些政策和事实上的细节刻画很有趣,比如不同的地方部门管理社会组织时出现的龃龉,还有早先的社团主义。遗憾的是整本书还是描述性略强,没有看到更清晰的中层理论。
评分在过去的某一段时间里,劳工机构在帮助工人维权、培养工人意识、在公共领域为工人发声这些方面所取得的成就都是不容抹杀的。但劳工机构与更广范围内的工人集体行动一直没能很好地结合,即使在巅峰状态,两者也最多是若即若离的关系。这是这场“运动”的局限性。威权体制本身不能用来解释这种局限性。因为威权并不必然压制大众层面的运动。所以,中国的情况为什么是现在这样,是经济结构的原因,还是国家控制有方,还是运动者本身采取的策略有问题,这是非常值得分析的。而作者编出了一个“没有大众的动员”的概念,就完美地绕过了这些本来最值得追问的问题。她的意思说白了就是:虽然你管得严,但我们也还是稍微能闹一下的。但劳工问题当中有多少是靠这么稍微闹一下能解决的,又有多少是需要深层次的动员和体制改革?缺乏反思的作品。不灵的。
Diana Fu is Assistant Professor of Asian Politics at the University of Toronto. This book builds upon her dissertation research at the University of Oxford where she studied as a Rhodes Scholar. Previously, she was a Walter H. Shorenstein Postdoctoral Fellow at Stanford University, California and a pre-doctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Her research has been supported by the Harold Hyam Wingate Foundation, the Chiang Ching Kuo Foundation, and the Rhodes Trust. Her academic articles have been published in Comparative Political Studies, Governance, and Modern China, among others. Her writing and research have appeared in The Economist, Foreign Affairs, The Washington Post, The Boston Review, PostGlobal, and Nicholas Kristof's 'On the Ground' Blog for The New York Times.
When advocacy organizations are forbidden from rallying people to take to the streets, what do they do? When activists are detained for coordinating protests, are their hands ultimately tied? Based on political ethnography inside both legal and blacklisted labor organizations in China, this book reveals how state repression is deployed on the ground and to what effect on mobilization. It presents a novel dynamic of civil society contention - mobilizing without the masses - that lowers the risk of activism under duress. Instead of facilitating collective action, activists coach the aggrieved to challenge authorities one by one. In doing so, they lower the risks of organizing while empowering the weak. This dynamic represents a third pathway of contention that challenges conventional understandings of mobilization in an illiberal state. It takes readers inside the world of underground labor organizing and opens the black box of repression inside the world's most powerful authoritarian state.
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Mobilizing without the Masses 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024