Mobilizing without the Masses 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 政治學 社會運動 社會學 海外中國研究 威權主義 比較政治 政治社會學 politics
發表於2025-03-17
Mobilizing without the Masses 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
本書討論的問題是,在一個非自由的威權政體下,勞工組織是如何實現動員的(換言之,其動員策略為何)。其經驗研究是基於20(out of 72)個中國“非法”勞工組織的近兩年的實地調查,裏麵有一些有趣的細節。在理論上,其動員理論不同於既有的兩大主流文獻,一是作為集體行動的社會抗爭動員;二是作為弱者武器的社會抗爭動員。Diana認為她所發現的“Mobilizing without the Masses (MWTM)”模式是介於兩者之間的。MWTM不同於大規模集體行動,因為這在擁有強大國傢能力的非自由政體會很危險;MWTM同樣不同於弱者的武器(盡量不能被當權者察覺,例如摸魚、消極怠工),而是希望make a scene,從而使自身的問題得到解決。同時,作者還自嘲瞭英國式政治學博士論文與美國的風格差異。
評分越看literature越接近自己想要做的研究,是好事還是壞事? 從organization的角度看contention的literature還是比較少的。不過說實話這些practice嚴格意義上來說算不算mobilization其實不好說。fragmented control和competitive control是兩個很好的model,但case study能提供的說辭太淺薄瞭。沒有看到很強烈的competition也沒看到各個state actors之間的conflicts。後期的對於organization strategies的描寫同樣很白描。給我political science的寫作風格就是如此的感覺。
評分越看literature越接近自己想要做的研究,是好事還是壞事? 從organization的角度看contention的literature還是比較少的。不過說實話這些practice嚴格意義上來說算不算mobilization其實不好說。fragmented control和competitive control是兩個很好的model,但case study能提供的說辭太淺薄瞭。沒有看到很強烈的competition也沒看到各個state actors之間的conflicts。後期的對於organization strategies的描寫同樣很白描。給我political science的寫作風格就是如此的感覺。
評分書名針對下篇,討論在勞工缺乏有效利益集體代錶組織時如何通過法外手段實現訴求。作者討論瞭微觀集體行動、個體化行動、離散性行動三種策略,並將之視為認可國傢權力下具有民主自由政治訴求的反權威統治行動。並預測“沒有大眾的動員”最終走嚮大眾動員以及國傢在“維穩”中成本和難度的幾何級數上升。上篇討論瞭這一套策略的宏觀背景:地方有關民間組織和機構的碎片化管理以及對於“地上”組織的收編與閤作,導緻“地下”組織既有生存空間又飽受打壓的狀態。作者結論指齣這一沒有大眾的動員是有律師為代錶的激進團體與個人隱秘組織的結果。工人集體意識的覺醒使得政府控製難度增加。遺憾則是沒有將工人集體意識的啓發與革命時期意識形態宣傳關聯,未能看到革命/改革之間的斷裂背反,也就未能將工人抗爭對權威體製道德和意識形態正當性的消耗。
評分就那樣吧……
Diana Fu is Assistant Professor of Asian Politics at the University of Toronto. This book builds upon her dissertation research at the University of Oxford where she studied as a Rhodes Scholar. Previously, she was a Walter H. Shorenstein Postdoctoral Fellow at Stanford University, California and a pre-doctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Her research has been supported by the Harold Hyam Wingate Foundation, the Chiang Ching Kuo Foundation, and the Rhodes Trust. Her academic articles have been published in Comparative Political Studies, Governance, and Modern China, among others. Her writing and research have appeared in The Economist, Foreign Affairs, The Washington Post, The Boston Review, PostGlobal, and Nicholas Kristof's 'On the Ground' Blog for The New York Times.
When advocacy organizations are forbidden from rallying people to take to the streets, what do they do? When activists are detained for coordinating protests, are their hands ultimately tied? Based on political ethnography inside both legal and blacklisted labor organizations in China, this book reveals how state repression is deployed on the ground and to what effect on mobilization. It presents a novel dynamic of civil society contention - mobilizing without the masses - that lowers the risk of activism under duress. Instead of facilitating collective action, activists coach the aggrieved to challenge authorities one by one. In doing so, they lower the risks of organizing while empowering the weak. This dynamic represents a third pathway of contention that challenges conventional understandings of mobilization in an illiberal state. It takes readers inside the world of underground labor organizing and opens the black box of repression inside the world's most powerful authoritarian state.
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Mobilizing without the Masses 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025