Samuel Phillips Huntington (April 18, 1927 – December 24, 2008) was an influential conservative political scientist from the United States of America whose works covered multiple sub-fields of political science. He gained wider prominence through his Clash of Civilizations (1993, 1996) thesis of a post-Cold War new world order.
He was a member of Harvard's department of government from 1950 until he was denied tenure in 1959.From 1959 to 1962 he was an associate professor of government at Columbia University where he was also Deputy Director of The Institute for War and Peace Studies. Huntington was invited to return to Harvard with tenure in 1963 and remained there until his death. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1965.Huntington and Warren Demian Manshel co-founded and co-edited Foreign Policy. Huntington stayed as co-editor until 1977.
His first major book was The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations, (1957) which was highly controversial when it was published, but today is regarded as the most influential book on American civil-military relations. He became prominent with his Political Order in Changing Societies (1968), a work that challenged the conventional view of modernization theorists, that economic and social progress would produce stable democracies in recently decolonized countries. As a consultant to the U.S. Department of State, and in an influential 1968 article in Foreign Affairs, he advocated the concentration of the rural population of South Vietnam as a means of isolating the Viet Cong. He also was co-author of The Crisis of Democracy: On the Governability of Democracies, a report issued by the Trilateral Commission in 1976. During 1977 and 1978, in the administration of Jimmy Carter, he was the White House Coordinator of Security Planning for the National Security Council.
Huntington died on December 24, 2008, at age 81 in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts.
Since its initial publication nearly fifteen years ago The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order has become a classic work of international relations and one of the most influential books ever written about foreign affairs. An insightful and powerful analysis of the forces driving global politics, it is as indispensable to our understanding of American foreign policy today as the day it was published. As former National Security Adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski says in his new foreword to the book, it “has earned a place on the shelf of only about a dozen or so truly enduring works that provide the quintessential insights necessary for a broad understanding of world affairs in our time.” Samuel Huntington explains how clashes between civilizations are the greatest threat to world peace but also how an international order based on civilizations is the best safeguard against war. Events since the publication of the book have proved the wisdom of that analysis. The 9/11 attacks and wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have demonstrated the threat of civilizations but have also shown how vital international cross-civilization cooperation is to restoring peace. As ideological distinctions among nations have been replaced by cultural differences, world politics has been reconfigured. Across the globe, new conflicts—and new cooperation—have replaced the old order of the Cold War era. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order explains how the population explosion in Muslim countries and the economic rise of East Asia are changing global politics. These developments challenge Western dominance, promote opposition to supposedly “universal” Western ideals, and intensify intercivilization conflict over such issues as nuclear proliferation, immigration, human rights, and democracy. The Muslim population surge has led to many small wars throughout Eurasia, and the rise of China could lead to a global war of civilizations. Huntington offers a strategy for the West to preserve its unique culture and emphasizes the need for people everywhere to learn to coexist in a complex, multipolar, muliticivilizational world.
2008年12月27日,以色列开始对加沙地区发动大规模持续空袭。同一天,美国哈佛大学宣布,曾就职于该校的政治学教授塞缪尔·菲利普斯·亨廷顿24日在马萨诸塞州波士顿逝世,享年81岁。 这位在过去50年中世界上最有影响力的政治学家似乎是要用这种巧合,再次证明他的文明...
評分亨廷顿这本文明的冲突是从一篇论文扩展而来,最早是发表在《外交》杂志上,发表不久就遭到了学界围攻。亨廷顿将其扩展为一本书,就是为了应对这些批评。如果读过亨廷顿其他著作的人,应该很容易发现,亨廷顿的这本书写得非常杂乱、不成系统,拼凑的痕迹非常明显。里面自我矛...
評分日本是亚洲最发达的国家之一,也是中国最重要的邻国,与中国有复杂的文化联系,两国之间也有沉重的历史包袱。了解日本的自我定位,是了解日本对本国国家利益的认识的重要途径。在《文明的冲突》之中,亨廷顿赋予了日本特殊的地位:为了遏制中国文明,西方文明必须拉拢日本文明...
評分三天以前,确切地说是2008年12月27日,美国著名政治学家,哈佛大学退休教授塞缪尔•亨廷顿在波士顿逝世,享年81岁。我看到这则新闻,谈不上什么特殊的感受,却想起了曾经翻看过的这本著述。 有些人是第一眼就可以给人留下深刻印象的,甚至说他的一言一行,某种言论足以影响...
評分This is a great book because it tells its readers what the post Cold War world would be like, the auther is a great politic writer who has broad knowledge on world politics and economy and also different societies and races. If you are interested in world politics and wants to know more about history, this is the book you need.
评分我到今天纔知道Fukuyama寫博士論文時的指導教授是Huntington...cultural argument is both definitive and vague to me, 加上我對所有"there is one singular Chinese civilization"的論調都持保留意見...扣一顆星!
评分思想的遺産啊,雖然其他人也斷斷續續提過,但是這麼係統的講解實在是太珍貴。 其實我覺得在無處不在的文化差異裏,找到那個共同點是閤作的前提,在文化外衣下,掩蓋著人類共同的問題。所以,“求同存異”這個外交理念是非常閤理的。
评分Despite initial skepticism of the civilizational paradigm being overly general and author's Jewish background potentially 'distorting' his views on Islam, I was half sold by his arguments grounded on solid empirical data and historical facts... still wildly relevant today since its first publication decades ago!
评分思想的遺産啊,雖然其他人也斷斷續續提過,但是這麼係統的講解實在是太珍貴。 其實我覺得在無處不在的文化差異裏,找到那個共同點是閤作的前提,在文化外衣下,掩蓋著人類共同的問題。所以,“求同存異”這個外交理念是非常閤理的。
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