The Great Divergence 在线电子书 图书标签: 经济史 历史 海外中国研究 大分流 比较经济史 经济 汉学 中国
发表于2024-05-15
The Great Divergence 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024
与王国斌如出一辙但野心更大,把问题推到最终极形态后自然也消亡了讨论。加州学派终极提问“为何同样面对马尔萨斯陷阱的西欧和中国只有一方走上斯密增长/产生了资本主义”,首先如何定义解读马尔萨斯和斯密(和马克思)就决定了对问题走向和意义的判断(增长和发展和突破的分野,西欧普世抑或西欧特例、经济理性、资本主义定义),下来是方法技术上观察何种历史动力,考察何地区和时段,用何指标,指标得出是否同一样东西,最后是定论是否有分野,分野在什么时候。彭氏竭尽所能将所有事情做到了极致:东西方几乎所有重要因素大致相同,西欧是特例甚至更为落后,突破马氏陷阱的可能性同时存在,西欧的落后(人口、环境和制度不早熟)加上地理大发现突破人口和能源桎梏并刺激航海贸易发展催生18世纪分流。随着历史动力在解释中的消亡,问题也不存在了。
评分今天中国经济史结课还是挺感慨的,本科课程基本结束,但对许多问题的纠结和思考,大概才刚刚开始。希望未来还能纠结很久。感谢大梁神上课尽职尽责地把这本书复述了一遍,不然大概没毅力细读;也要深深感激送我这本书的童鞋=D
评分emgs
评分大傻逼
评分需要再读!
彭慕兰(Kenneth Pomeranz),美国加利福尼亚大学尔湾分校历史系主任、历史和东亚语言文学教授,加州大学系统世界史研究组主任。其大部分著作围绕着中国和比较经济发展、农村社会变革、环境变革及政府的形成等展开研究,但也著有民间宗教史和家庭结构及性别角色史方面的著作。
The Great Divergence brings new insight to one of the classic questions of history: Why did sustained industrial growth begin in Northwest Europe, despite surprising similarities between advanced areas of Europe and East Asia? As Ken Pomeranz shows, as recently as 1750, parallels between these two parts of the world were very high in life expectancy, consumption, product and factor markets, and the strategies of households. Perhaps most surprisingly, Pomeranz demonstrates that the Chinese and Japanese cores were no worse off ecologically than Western Europe. Core areas throughout the eighteenth-century Old World faced comparable local shortages of land-intensive products, shortages that were only partly resolved by trade.
Pomeranz argues that Europe's nineteenth-century divergence from the Old World owes much to the fortunate location of coal, which substituted for timber. This made Europe's failure to use its land intensively much less of a problem, while allowing growth in energy-intensive industries. Another crucial difference that he notes has to do with trade. Fortuitous global conjunctures made the Americas a greater source of needed primary products for Europe than any Asian periphery. This allowed Northwest Europe to grow dramatically in population, specialize further in manufactures, and remove labor from the land, using increased imports rather than maximizing yields. Together, coal and the New World allowed Europe to grow along resource-intensive, labor-saving paths.
Meanwhile, Asia hit a cul-de-sac. Although the East Asian hinterlands boomed after 1750, both in population and in manufacturing, this growth prevented these peripheral regions from exporting vital resources to the cloth-producing Yangzi Delta. As a result, growth in the core of East Asia's economy essentially stopped, and what growth did exist was forced along labor-intensive, resource-saving paths--paths Europe could have been forced down, too, had it not been for favorable resource stocks from underground and overseas.
周锡瑞老师以前的1500字命题作文,我就不介绍书了。 十年之后,当彭慕兰先生《大分流》一书仍被不断提及和争论时,即便是持反对意见的学者,也不会不承认此书的经典意义。诚如许多学者已经提出的批评那样,我认为彭氏在此书中即便不是刻意“抬升”了中国各方面与西欧不相伯仲...
评分所谓的“有缘无分”说的就是和《大分流》与我。 还在念书时,在书店里、文章中和其他地方无数次遇见,甚至将它加进购物车好久,但始终也没真正拥有它。今天去单位图书馆,作为“副产品”借到这本书。似乎比之前见到的薄许多,不到400页。2003年版。 希望这部所谓“尔湾学派”...
评分- 這本應該是歷史學中加州學派的重要經典,英文版本出版於1999年。台灣及中國大陸分別於2004及2008年曾出過其譯著,今次台灣衛城再出一版。 - 內容有甚麼不一樣就不太知道,有興趣者可自行找來比較。不過值得注意的是,台版兩版的譯者不一樣,而大陸版的譯者也不同,是故幾版應...
评分时尚的塑造——大分流读后感 大分流是我读的第三本英文原著,虽然有中文译本,而且翻译的也不错,但是为了练习英语我还是选择了读英文本,然后情况往往是读着读着就迷失了,不知所云,更找不到逻辑,此时,只好在拿着中文本的对照一下,最要命的对于这方面的背景和积累很少。以...
The Great Divergence 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2024