The Manchu Way 在线电子书 图书标签: 新清史 海外中国研究 清史 历史 满族 欧立德 明清史 满洲
发表于2025-04-15
The Manchu Way 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
反对满族汉化论,认为八旗制度是建构满人身份认同和汉满区别的主要因素。冗长。就书中所呈现的史料来看多少有些牵强,也缺乏清帝国中后期转型情境下结构性的剖析。
评分intro chap 3 conclu
评分一个很妙的point被一群也很妙的小point所环绕。一路问题杀下去,分析得很深。
评分感觉Elliott说的东西(除了完全不需要读的细节以外)没什么Crossley书part 1没说到的啊。。如果像他所说八旗对满族身份如此重要那太平天国之后八旗散了算什么。。
评分总体感觉欧立德此书不如濮德培的China Marches West,核心观点不够凸显,按我的理解就是:一个国家、族群的民族主义或种族观念,对正统或血脉的强调,往往是在其遇到内外危机的时候才变得明显,而在其如日中天的时候,反而是比较的淡薄。
In 1644, the Manchus, a relatively unknown people inhabiting China’s rude northeastern frontier, overthrew the Ming, Asia’s mightiest rulers, and established the Qing dynasty, which endured to 1912. From this event arises one of Chinese history’s great conundrums: How did a barely literate alien people manage to remain in power for nearly 300 years over a highly cultured population that was vastly superior in number? This problem has fascinated scholars for almost a century, but until now no one has approached the question from the Manchu point of view.
This book, the first in any language to be based mainly on Manchu documents, supplies a radically new perspective on the formative period of the modern Chinese nation. Drawing on recent critical notions of ethnicity, the author explores the evolution of the “Eight Banners,” a unique Manchu system of social and military organization that was instrumental in the conquest of the Ming.
The author argues that as rulers of China the Manchu conquerors had to behave like Confucian monarchs, but that as a non-Han minority they faced other, more complex considerations as well. Their power derived not only from the acceptance of orthodox Chinese notions of legitimacy, but also, the author suggests, from Manchu “ethnic sovereignty,” which depended on the sustained coherence of the conquerors.
When, in the early 1700s, this coherence was threatened by rapid acculturation and the prospective loss of Manchu distinctiveness, the Qing court, always insecure, desperately urged its minions to uphold the traditions of an idealized “Manchu Way.” However, the author shows that it was not this appeal but rather the articulation of a broader identity grounded in the realities of Eight Banner life that succeeded in preserving Manchu ethnicity, and the Qing dynasty along with it, into the twentieth century.
As Mirror pays special attention to the Manchu identity as one of many ethnic group, The Manchu Way specially makes it its sole focus. Although both arguing against the “sinicization” theory, Elliott places more emphasis upon “Manchuness” than upon “em...
评分As Mirror pays special attention to the Manchu identity as one of many ethnic group, The Manchu Way specially makes it its sole focus. Although both arguing against the “sinicization” theory, Elliott places more emphasis upon “Manchuness” than upon “em...
评分As Mirror pays special attention to the Manchu identity as one of many ethnic group, The Manchu Way specially makes it its sole focus. Although both arguing against the “sinicization” theory, Elliott places more emphasis upon “Manchuness” than upon “em...
评分满族在中国历史上扮演着一个重要的角色。满洲统治者在整个清王朝一直处于政治支配者地位。关于满族史的比较传统的一类看法, 往往将满族形成的时间定位于1644 年清军入关之前。有人把努尔哈赤称汗建国, 或满文的创制看作是满族形成的重要标志; 也有学者认为, 满族共同体的最终形...
评分欧立德这部新清史的力作运用族群理论分析清朝满洲的民族性,与新清史研究多数探讨晚清不同,本书详细梳理了从清朝开国到乾隆朝的女真/满洲的民族性问题,并对以往清史研究中汉化论的主流观点进行反思,提出八旗制度在维护满洲民族和造成满汉区隔的重要作用。新清史的满...
The Manchu Way 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025