The Manchu Way 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 新清史 海外中國研究 清史 曆史 滿族 歐立德 明清史 滿洲
發表於2025-02-02
The Manchu Way 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
趁essay機會好好重新瞭解一下「大清」
評分讀這麼裝逼的書,不在豆瓣記一筆簡直沒天理。
評分很多靈感和意識源於人類學,尤其族群概念翻炒較晦澀。一些話確實偏頗或要商榷(如滿人有無在過往研究中被徹底忽視,一說漢化就說徹底漢化,清史滿史是否從未被閤寫過),但抓隻言片語推論歐氏說滿清不是中國一部分則太過誅心。歐氏筆下八旗製度既是政治上維係滿族族群主權和傢國一體化帝國的工具與製度,用駐防和區隔掌握滿足族群認同,天長日久又將滿族的規範認同轉化為文化儀式上履行認同,終至滿旗同義,而危機中清朝通過各種形式復興鞏固滿旗認同亦可反映八旗製度重要性。也暴露瞭一個自己著墨不夠的矛盾:一方麵滿清統治集團重視保守團結與族群區隔,以製度文化區分統治精英與民眾使得現代形成新滿族族群身份;另一方麵他又認為滿清因有內亞根源和傳統而普世性遠超以往各王朝,打破中原塞外區隔並管治濛疆藏,打下中國現代疆域與多民族基礎。
評分再讀此書,實在是覺得很多問題人傢15年前已經迴答過瞭。國內人雲亦雲的同時,各路大佬們還是好好讀讀書嘛。免得在我們年輕人眼裏成瞭笑話。
評分又是一本沒有成功迴答問題的書。迴到特定情境纔能更好地討論曆史問題8!值得參考但是也隻能說~不知道作者有沒有某些意圖。嘉慶以後為什麼八旗製度被mentioned得越來越少值得思考,涵化的提法讓我有點腦袋暈暈哈哈哈
In 1644, the Manchus, a relatively unknown people inhabiting China’s rude northeastern frontier, overthrew the Ming, Asia’s mightiest rulers, and established the Qing dynasty, which endured to 1912. From this event arises one of Chinese history’s great conundrums: How did a barely literate alien people manage to remain in power for nearly 300 years over a highly cultured population that was vastly superior in number? This problem has fascinated scholars for almost a century, but until now no one has approached the question from the Manchu point of view.
This book, the first in any language to be based mainly on Manchu documents, supplies a radically new perspective on the formative period of the modern Chinese nation. Drawing on recent critical notions of ethnicity, the author explores the evolution of the “Eight Banners,” a unique Manchu system of social and military organization that was instrumental in the conquest of the Ming.
The author argues that as rulers of China the Manchu conquerors had to behave like Confucian monarchs, but that as a non-Han minority they faced other, more complex considerations as well. Their power derived not only from the acceptance of orthodox Chinese notions of legitimacy, but also, the author suggests, from Manchu “ethnic sovereignty,” which depended on the sustained coherence of the conquerors.
When, in the early 1700s, this coherence was threatened by rapid acculturation and the prospective loss of Manchu distinctiveness, the Qing court, always insecure, desperately urged its minions to uphold the traditions of an idealized “Manchu Way.” However, the author shows that it was not this appeal but rather the articulation of a broader identity grounded in the realities of Eight Banner life that succeeded in preserving Manchu ethnicity, and the Qing dynasty along with it, into the twentieth century.
作者:孙卫国,南开大学历史学院教授、博士生导师 ✫来源:《中国社会历史评论》第七卷(2006),第399-410页 从二十世纪四、五十年代开始,广义的清史一直是西方研究的重点,费正清创立的“刺激-反应论”,解读清代后期近代中国的历史,产生了广泛影响。尽管现在这种观点已...
評分欧立德这部新清史的力作运用族群理论分析清朝满洲的民族性,与新清史研究多数探讨晚清不同,本书详细梳理了从清朝开国到乾隆朝的女真/满洲的民族性问题,并对以往清史研究中汉化论的主流观点进行反思,提出八旗制度在维护满洲民族和造成满汉区隔的重要作用。新清史的满...
評分As Mirror pays special attention to the Manchu identity as one of many ethnic group, The Manchu Way specially makes it its sole focus. Although both arguing against the “sinicization” theory, Elliott places more emphasis upon “Manchuness” than upon “em...
評分欧立德这部新清史的力作运用族群理论分析清朝满洲的民族性,与新清史研究多数探讨晚清不同,本书详细梳理了从清朝开国到乾隆朝的女真/满洲的民族性问题,并对以往清史研究中汉化论的主流观点进行反思,提出八旗制度在维护满洲民族和造成满汉区隔的重要作用。新清史的满...
評分欧立德这部新清史的力作运用族群理论分析清朝满洲的民族性,与新清史研究多数探讨晚清不同,本书详细梳理了从清朝开国到乾隆朝的女真/满洲的民族性问题,并对以往清史研究中汉化论的主流观点进行反思,提出八旗制度在维护满洲民族和造成满汉区隔的重要作用。新清史的满...
The Manchu Way 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025