Manchus and Han 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025

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Edward J. M. Rhoads 作者

University of Washington Press

译者

2000-6-23 出版日期

404 页数

USD 33.00 价格

Paperback

丛书系列

9780295980409 图书编码

Manchus and Han 在线电子书图书标签: 历史新清史海外中国研究满族中国近代史路康乐民族主义民族-国家

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发表于2025-04-04

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Manchus and Han 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2025

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相当描述性的叙述方式，没有明确点出argument所以读起来有点累。讲了满族从一个军事职业群体向一个现代族群（在文化建构意义上）转变的过程。因为主要着眼于统治者的分类标准而非民间社会的认知和满人自身的身份认同，所以个人对这个thesis尚有疑问。结尾有两点很有趣：a)国民党将中国看作以“中华民族”为基础的民族国家，而这个“中华民族”的概念实际上与汉族无异，因为其他各族都被视为（应当）被汉族同化的群体；而ccp的意识形态则主张真正的“多民族国家”概念，事实上相对来说更加的文化多元主义；b.从五族到56个民族，为什么一些“少数民族”被进一步地细分（例如回族和旗人），而汉族始终是一个异质然而庞大的群体？（大概因为汉人是制定这个分类的主体吧，而分类的过程就是一个权力的场）

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以满汉/旗民关系的角度梳理了晚清史。我看有人说不买账满/八旗文化对汉文化影响，我觉得这个我还是买账的，但我实在是不太买账这个旗人=满人的等号... 或许八旗文化很大程度上代表了满文化；最后八旗制度的废除是满族从一个military caste到一个ethnic group的转变；即使到清末很多满人已经不怎么会说满语，皇帝也不搞骑马射箭了；但是在八旗制度结束前满族人有明显的民族意识，且是一种独立于旗人身份意识之外的意识（即他们不同于且高于汉族包衣、八旗汉军，并且一定程度上保留民族特有的家人称呼、萨满信仰、亲母系等习惯）。

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考试临近，加上书过期了，只好囫囵吞枣地速读了前两章，幸好买了中文版，等考完了再看。

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Manchus and Han 在线电子书著者简介

Edward J. M. Rhoads is professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin. He is the author of China's Republican Revolution: The Case of Kwangtung, 1895-1913.Winner of the Joseph Levenson Book Prize for Modern China, sponsored by The China and Inner Asia Council of the Association for Asian Studies

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Manchus and Han 在线电子书图书描述

China's 1911-12 Revolution, which overthrew a 2000-year succession of dynasties, is thought of primarily as a change in governmental style, from imperial to republican, traditional to modern. But given that the dynasty that was overthrownthe Qingwas that of a minority ethnic group that had ruled China's Han majority for nearly three centuries, and that the revolutionaries were overwhelmingly Han, to what extent was the revolution not only anti-monarchical, but also anti-Manchu?

Edward Rhoads explores this provocative and complicated question in Manchus and Han, analyzing the evolution of the Manchus from a hereditary military caste (the "banner people") to a distinct ethnic group and then detailing the interplay and dialogue between the Manchu court and Han reformers that culminated in the dramatic changes of the early 20th century.

Until now, many scholars have assumed that the Manchus had been assimilated into Han culture long before the 1911 Revolution and were no longer separate and distinguishable. But Rhoads demonstrates that in many ways Manchus remained an alien, privileged, and distinct group. Manchus and Han is a pathbreaking study that will forever change the way historians of China view the events leading to the fall of the Qing dynasty. Likewise, it will clarify for ethnologists the unique origin of the Manchus as an occupational caste and their shifting relationship with the Han, from border people to rulers to ruled.

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