Manchus and Han 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 曆史 新清史 海外中國研究 滿族 中國近代史 路康樂 民族主義 民族-國傢
發表於2025-01-31
Manchus and Han 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
以滿漢/旗民關係的角度梳理瞭晚清史。我看有人說不買賬滿/八旗文化對漢文化影響,我覺得這個我還是買賬的,但我實在是不太買賬這個旗人=滿人的等號... 或許八旗文化很大程度上代錶瞭滿文化;最後八旗製度的廢除是滿族從一個military caste到一個ethnic group的轉變;即使到清末很多滿人已經不怎麼會說滿語,皇帝也不搞騎馬射箭瞭;但是在八旗製度結束前滿族人有明顯的民族意識,且是一種獨立於旗人身份意識之外的意識(即他們不同於且高於漢族包衣、八旗漢軍,並且一定程度上保留民族特有的傢人稱呼、薩滿信仰、親母係等習慣)。
評分將滿族構建認同與滿漢關係問題延展到清朝最末期,與歐柯接續而又有分歧,強調滿族/滿人形成的政治性。最早確有皇太極溯源語言文化和神話,但盛清時更多錶現為八旗分區駐防、朝廷恩寵、社會隔離、文化差異(服裝、語言、不纏足)職業差異(世襲旗兵或不經科舉當官)而形成軍事職業共同體,基於政治權力與精英封閉循環,旗製亦逐漸和滿人概念交纏而旗滿一體,相應地非旗/滿的漢人精英亦逐步塑造雙方認同。晚清改革觸動旗人利益,漢族精英多次提齣旗人優待與宗親權力過大問題,但慈禧奕匡載灃均未全心意推動清理,最終授予激進革命黨口實,暴力革命中權力訴求亦夾雜排滿情緒,也是在革命中滿族/滿人概念確立於民族/族群歧異。民國後為接管清代疆域而優待清室、五族共和,亦進一步確立滿人為族之念,至PRC方以基於自我認同之劃分確立狹隘的滿族。
評分感覺是為瞭反駁Mary Wright而專門寫瞭本書一樣,這一定是真愛。以及那麼多次引用老捨真的大丈夫嗎……
評分以滿漢/旗民關係的角度梳理瞭晚清史。我看有人說不買賬滿/八旗文化對漢文化影響,我覺得這個我還是買賬的,但我實在是不太買賬這個旗人=滿人的等號... 或許八旗文化很大程度上代錶瞭滿文化;最後八旗製度的廢除是滿族從一個military caste到一個ethnic group的轉變;即使到清末很多滿人已經不怎麼會說滿語,皇帝也不搞騎馬射箭瞭;但是在八旗製度結束前滿族人有明顯的民族意識,且是一種獨立於旗人身份意識之外的意識(即他們不同於且高於漢族包衣、八旗漢軍,並且一定程度上保留民族特有的傢人稱呼、薩滿信仰、親母係等習慣)。
評分相當棒,特彆厲害,真的很喜歡
Edward J. M. Rhoads is professor of history at the University of Texas at Austin. He is the author of China's Republican Revolution: The Case of Kwangtung, 1895-1913.Winner of the Joseph Levenson Book Prize for Modern China, sponsored by The China and Inner Asia Council of the Association for Asian Studies
China's 1911-12 Revolution, which overthrew a 2000-year succession of dynasties, is thought of primarily as a change in governmental style, from imperial to republican, traditional to modern. But given that the dynasty that was overthrown—the Qing—was that of a minority ethnic group that had ruled China's Han majority for nearly three centuries, and that the revolutionaries were overwhelmingly Han, to what extent was the revolution not only anti-monarchical, but also anti-Manchu?
Edward Rhoads explores this provocative and complicated question in Manchus and Han, analyzing the evolution of the Manchus from a hereditary military caste (the "banner people") to a distinct ethnic group and then detailing the interplay and dialogue between the Manchu court and Han reformers that culminated in the dramatic changes of the early 20th century.
Until now, many scholars have assumed that the Manchus had been assimilated into Han culture long before the 1911 Revolution and were no longer separate and distinguishable. But Rhoads demonstrates that in many ways Manchus remained an alien, privileged, and distinct group. Manchus and Han is a pathbreaking study that will forever change the way historians of China view the events leading to the fall of the Qing dynasty. Likewise, it will clarify for ethnologists the unique origin of the Manchus as an occupational caste and their shifting relationship with the Han, from border people to rulers to ruled.
清朝兴盛壮大于“反清复明”的呐喊,却挣扎沉沦于“驱除鞑虏”的口号。虽然都是打着“民族”、“华夷”的旗号,但前朝遗老与革命党人的命运却迥然不同。在清末民初的乱局中,“平满汉之界”的呼声响彻中国,但大部人却对满人内部的情况知之甚少。满人究竟是如何看待整个社会的...
評分Edward J . M. Rhoads , Manchus and Han : Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China , 1861—1928 ,Seattle and London : University of Washington Press , 2000 ,394pp. 2002 年4 月初在华盛顿召开的亚洲学会第54 届年会上, 宣...
評分摘要:路康乐著《满与汉》面世以来,广受好评。作者以“满”“汉”对立的视角得到了学界的甚高评价,但他忽视对概念的界定,遗漏满汉之外的其他族群和将满汉完全对立致有失真。该书的研究内容与所选研究时段明显分离,透露出模糊性而不便读者理解。自盖博坚并不确定地称该书为...
評分摘要:路康乐著《满与汉》面世以来,广受好评。作者以“满”“汉”对立的视角得到了学界的甚高评价,但他忽视对概念的界定,遗漏满汉之外的其他族群和将满汉完全对立致有失真。该书的研究内容与所选研究时段明显分离,透露出模糊性而不便读者理解。自盖博坚并不确定地称该书为...
Manchus and Han 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025