Existentialism Is a Humanism pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
- 哲学
- 存在主义
- Existentialism
- Sartre
- 法国
- 萨特
- Philosophy
- 西方哲学
- existentialism
- humanism
- philosophy
- humanity
- freedom
- responsibility
- morality
- personality
- existential
- thought
具体描述
It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
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读后感
存在感於意識中是你感覺自己存在的存在和他人存在於客體的不存在。若存在於他人客體的存在，即存在於自己存在的客體的不存在，若存在於他人客體的不存在，即存在於自己不存在的客體存在。 看起來很重要，又好像不是，人不過是宇宙中的一粒微塵。既然還活著，就讓自己快樂些，...
评分 评分要评价一个人，追溯其所处环境及动机是必要的。环境即为限制，而动机说明了一个人曾想要成为一个什么样的人。〔萨特说：“任何一个人类意图都表现为企图超过这些限制，或者扩大这些限制，不然就是否定这些限制，或者使自己适应这些限制。”） 因为有了这样的梳理，任何...
评分今天听到最让人难过的一句话是：哲学解决不了你的问题。 就像《女收藏家》里面说的：我好像总在找什么东西。它可能是一个让生活成立的理由、一套行为方式的理论、或者仅仅是一个战友。最近的困惑是关于自由意志和个人选择，于是找到了萨特。 崇拜萨特是因为他在哲学/理想/行为...
评分（P16）我要估量这种感情的深浅，只有付诸行为，以行动来说明和肯定我的感情的深浅。 （P16）情感是由人的行为形成的。 （P17）在你选择一个人向他请教时，你作这项选择就已经承担责任了。 （P19）因为人是自由的，而且没有什么人性可以认为是基本的。 （P20）事情是由人们...
用户评价
constant self-creation; Chan Buddhism and Sartre
评分最有趣的是正文之后Naville与Sartre死缠滥打地问答。
评分现在为止看过最平易近人的哲学原著。有种和蔼可亲的萨特老爷爷给你慢慢讲述人生道理（大雾！）的感觉。
评分美本教材。萨特有点像康德，也有点像斯多葛。
评分"If every way to a solution is barred..
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