Existentialism Is a Humanism 在线电子书 图书标签: 哲学 存在主义 Existentialism Sartre 法国 萨特 Philosophy 西方哲学
发表于2025-05-17
Existentialism Is a Humanism 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
萨特对于存在主义的立场基础建立在对于Determinism的强烈抗拒。证伪的过程与任何其他Constructivism都是一样的。不过萨特是在C里最喜欢的一个流派,也是做选择时我会情不自禁偏向的一个选项
评分constant self-creation; Chan Buddhism and Sartre
评分美本教材。萨特有点像康德,也有点像斯多葛。
评分20180928大学时读完写的,太肤浅→→【一般听到存在主义,都会觉得是很消极地否定一切的虚无,甚至被世人分为无神论者,但是其实上帝的存在这一根本问题是不在考虑范围之内的。更多的,是积极地探索,不管上帝是否存在人类道德标准是否有根基,人都应该为自己的自由和自己想要过上的生活而奋斗。存在先与本质,然后人才是赋予“存在”意义的东西。给自己的“存在”下一个定义,然后过上被定义过的生活。当然,这样做需要勇气啊。】
评分辩论的部分就没什么意思,但是前面的确是,完全为自己的行为负责
It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
萨特对于周遭环境事物是那么敏感,他的“注视”体现在意识的牢牢锁定,而已不局限于双眼。意识催生出强大的念力,这是萨特一贯强调的积极性哲学。 “行动吧,在行动的过程中就形成了自身,人是自己行动的结果,此外什么都不是。”不要让遗憾、悲怆在第一时间左右我们的主动思...
评分 评分(P16)我要估量这种感情的深浅,只有付诸行为,以行动来说明和肯定我的感情的深浅。 (P16)情感是由人的行为形成的。 (P17)在你选择一个人向他请教时,你作这项选择就已经承担责任了。 (P19)因为人是自由的,而且没有什么人性可以认为是基本的。 (P20)事情是由人们...
评分要评价一个人,追溯其所处环境及动机是必要的。环境即为限制,而动机说明了一个人曾想要成为一个什么样的人。〔萨特说:“任何一个人类意图都表现为企图超过这些限制,或者扩大这些限制,不然就是否定这些限制,或者使自己适应这些限制。”) 因为有了这样的梳理,任何...
评分这大概是讲存在主义最好懂的一本书。虽然远不是终点,却提供了一个可供参考的起点。五年前,我曾把这篇访谈的梗概梳理了一下,希望也能成为接近这本书的起点。 人的“存在先于本质”,这是萨特提出的第一个命题。萨特举例说 ,裁纸刀的存在,是因为首先在工匠的头...
Existentialism Is a Humanism 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025