It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
要评价一个人,追溯其所处环境及动机是必要的。环境即为限制,而动机说明了一个人曾想要成为一个什么样的人。〔萨特说:“任何一个人类意图都表现为企图超过这些限制,或者扩大这些限制,不然就是否定这些限制,或者使自己适应这些限制。”) 因为有了这样的梳理,任何...
评分1945年在巴黎一个酒吧里,只有5英尺高且相貌平平的萨特,被淹没在聚集在他周围的人群里,但是他发出的声音却是振聋发聩,席卷当时的法国,这一演讲最终整理成这本书。当时的人们对于存在主义是一种讽刺的态度,“Sir, what a honor, existentialism”。 当时的主要是年轻人信奉...
评分《存在主义是一种人道主义》 文学(艺术)作品在作为内容和精神能量的供应方的同时输送着慢性致幻剂 —— 虚构性。 如同修饰后的历史对事实真相造成的扭曲效果,所谓的真相也只能是排却世俗物质性后源于对高维生命所赐予灵感的坚信(每一个人都是藏在神性理性中的某种概念的体...
评分La conférence a eu lieu lundi 29 octobre 1945 à Paris Définition de l'existentialisme C'est la doctrine qui rend la vie humaine possible et qui, par ailleurs, déclare que toute vérité et toutes actions impliquent un milieu et une subjectivité humaine...
评分对存在主义只读过这么一篇小短文,有一些疑问,希望大神们多多指教啊! 1 萨特用裁纸刀和人的比较来说明人的存在先于本质。人和裁纸刀是有区别的,裁纸刀是被人造出来的,而因为上帝不存在,所以人不是被造出来的,于是人的存在先于本质。那动物呢?别的生物呢?如果上帝不存...
exactly
评分20180928大学时读完写的,太肤浅→→【一般听到存在主义,都会觉得是很消极地否定一切的虚无,甚至被世人分为无神论者,但是其实上帝的存在这一根本问题是不在考虑范围之内的。更多的,是积极地探索,不管上帝是否存在人类道德标准是否有根基,人都应该为自己的自由和自己想要过上的生活而奋斗。存在先与本质,然后人才是赋予“存在”意义的东西。给自己的“存在”下一个定义,然后过上被定义过的生活。当然,这样做需要勇气啊。】
评分最有趣的是正文之后Naville与Sartre死缠滥打地问答。
评分还是得学法语和德语才行。有幸再看原著
评分【大概是存在主义最好懂的一本书】囧。难怪我说存在与虚无要被嘲笑了。
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