It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
这大概是讲存在主义最好懂的一本书。虽然远不是终点,却提供了一个可供参考的起点。五年前,我曾把这篇访谈的梗概梳理了一下,希望也能成为接近这本书的起点。 人的“存在先于本质”,这是萨特提出的第一个命题。萨特举例说 ,裁纸刀的存在,是因为首先在工匠的头...
评分 评分因为你行动,所以你是你 ------谈《存在主义是一种人道主义》 你是否意识到自我的存在? 当然,这一问题对于大多数人来说是不存在的。我是某某,我是学生,我是某某的儿女。可是在萨特看来,一旦你把自己说成为某一客观的东西,那你自己的...
评分(P16)我要估量这种感情的深浅,只有付诸行为,以行动来说明和肯定我的感情的深浅。 (P16)情感是由人的行为形成的。 (P17)在你选择一个人向他请教时,你作这项选择就已经承担责任了。 (P19)因为人是自由的,而且没有什么人性可以认为是基本的。 (P20)事情是由人们...
评分要评价一个人,追溯其所处环境及动机是必要的。环境即为限制,而动机说明了一个人曾想要成为一个什么样的人。〔萨特说:“任何一个人类意图都表现为企图超过这些限制,或者扩大这些限制,不然就是否定这些限制,或者使自己适应这些限制。”) 因为有了这样的梳理,任何...
比其它几本都好懂点- -
评分美本教材。萨特有点像康德,也有点像斯多葛。
评分好一个对存在主义的辩护。again, its all about choice, responsibility and invention. 存在主义和历史唯物主义的关系在萨特口中怎么变得这么模糊。还有最后提到的transcendence真的没有误导性么
评分现在为止看过最平易近人的哲学原著。有种和蔼可亲的萨特老爷爷给你慢慢讲述人生道理(大雾!)的感觉。
评分最有趣的是正文之后Naville与Sartre死缠滥打地问答。
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