It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
具體描述
讀後感
鄙人实践发现存在主义利用好了能给人以轻松洒脱和斗志昂扬的感觉，在此把存在主义的主要观点和自己的认识糅合在了一起，思维狭隘暂且罗列这么多。望更多人能“存在一点，胜人一筹”。 ----- 1.存在先于本质： “不是其所是，是其所不是。”在行动未投向未来之前，你什么都不...
評分存在感於意識中是你感覺自己存在的存在和他人存在於客體的不存在。若存在於他人客體的存在，即存在於自己存在的客體的不存在，若存在於他人客體的不存在，即存在於自己不存在的客體存在。 看起來很重要，又好像不是，人不過是宇宙中的一粒微塵。既然還活著，就讓自己快樂些，...
評分1945年在巴黎一个酒吧里，只有5英尺高且相貌平平的萨特，被淹没在聚集在他周围的人群里，但是他发出的声音却是振聋发聩，席卷当时的法国，这一演讲最终整理成这本书。当时的人们对于存在主义是一种讽刺的态度，“Sir, what a honor, existentialism”。 当时的主要是年轻人信奉...
評分鄙人实践发现存在主义利用好了能给人以轻松洒脱和斗志昂扬的感觉，在此把存在主义的主要观点和自己的认识糅合在了一起，思维狭隘暂且罗列这么多。望更多人能“存在一点，胜人一筹”。 ----- 1.存在先于本质： “不是其所是，是其所不是。”在行动未投向未来之前，你什么都不...
評分存在感於意識中是你感覺自己存在的存在和他人存在於客體的不存在。若存在於他人客體的存在，即存在於自己存在的客體的不存在，若存在於他人客體的不存在，即存在於自己不存在的客體存在。 看起來很重要，又好像不是，人不過是宇宙中的一粒微塵。既然還活著，就讓自己快樂些，...
用戶評價
現在為止看過最平易近人的哲學原著。有種和藹可親的薩特老爺爺給你慢慢講述人生道理（大霧！）的感覺。
评分20180928大學時讀完寫的，太膚淺→→【一般聽到存在主義，都會覺得是很消極地否定一切的虛無，甚至被世人分為無神論者，但是其實上帝的存在這一根本問題是不在考慮範圍之內的。更多的，是積極地探索，不管上帝是否存在人類道德標準是否有根基，人都應該為自己的自由和自己想要過上的生活而奮鬥。存在先與本質，然後人纔是賦予“存在”意義的東西。給自己的“存在”下一個定義，然後過上被定義過的生活。當然，這樣做需要勇氣啊。】
评分好一個對存在主義的辯護。again, its all about choice, responsibility and invention. 存在主義和曆史唯物主義的關係在薩特口中怎麼變得這麼模糊。還有最後提到的transcendence真的沒有誤導性麼
评分I'm buying it.
评分As a doctrine of action, it is optimistic and illuminating. The real problem is not of God's existentce; what man needs is to find himself again and to understand that nothing can save him from himself, not even a valid proof of the existence of God. Human beings define themselves by their own actions.
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