Existentialism Is a Humanism 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 哲學 存在主義 Existentialism Sartre 法國 薩特 Philosophy 西方哲學
發表於2025-04-29
Existentialism Is a Humanism 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025
薩特對於存在主義的立場基礎建立在對於Determinism的強烈抗拒。證僞的過程與任何其他Constructivism都是一樣的。不過薩特是在C裏最喜歡的一個流派,也是做選擇時我會情不自禁偏嚮的一個選項
評分Condemned to be free. This is exactly where our happiness lies.
評分20180928大學時讀完寫的,太膚淺→→【一般聽到存在主義,都會覺得是很消極地否定一切的虛無,甚至被世人分為無神論者,但是其實上帝的存在這一根本問題是不在考慮範圍之內的。更多的,是積極地探索,不管上帝是否存在人類道德標準是否有根基,人都應該為自己的自由和自己想要過上的生活而奮鬥。存在先與本質,然後人纔是賦予“存在”意義的東西。給自己的“存在”下一個定義,然後過上被定義過的生活。當然,這樣做需要勇氣啊。】
評分I agree that we all are completely responsible for ourselves and somewhat responsible for any other person who is concerned with our decisions. We cannot and should not estrange ourselves from the collectivity of humanity or even attempt to do so. However, as to the absolute freedom, I still hesitate to avow its plausibility or even righteousness.
評分"In fashioning myself, i fashion man."
It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
存在感於意識中是你感覺自己存在的存在和他人存在於客體的不存在。若存在於他人客體的存在,即存在於自己存在的客體的不存在,若存在於他人客體的不存在,即存在於自己不存在的客體存在。 看起來很重要,又好像不是,人不過是宇宙中的一粒微塵。既然還活著,就讓自己快樂些,...
評分萨特此人和他的存在主义耳闻已久,在书店里翻到这本书便被他的思想吸引住了。他主张存在先于本质,既否定了上帝造人的神话,又否定了先天的性善论和性恶论。在他说来,先是有人,然后通过人的自由选择的行动,人才成为了他那样的好人或恶人。由于人的行为出于自由选择,所以要...
評分因为你行动,所以你是你 ------谈《存在主义是一种人道主义》 你是否意识到自我的存在? 当然,这一问题对于大多数人来说是不存在的。我是某某,我是学生,我是某某的儿女。可是在萨特看来,一旦你把自己说成为某一客观的东西,那你自己的...
評分【这篇短文里萨特的基本主张是存在先于本质,人以自己的行动选择和发明自己。是上帝不存在的逻辑推衍。人的本质是自由,但恰恰因此他必须在选择中对自己和人类负责。之所以是人道主义是因为人或存在的超越性和主观性。很短的小文,论述不甚清楚,其对海德格尔的无神论解释很可...
評分Existentialism Is a Humanism 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2025