It was to correct common misconceptions about his thought that Sartre accepted an invitation to speak on October 29, 1945, at the Club Maintenant in Paris. The unstated objective of his lecture ("Existentialism Is a Humanism") was to expound his philosophy as a form of "existentialism," a term much bandied about at the time. Sartre asserted that existentialism was essentially a doctrine for philosophers, though, ironically, he was about to make it accessible to a general audience. The published text of his lecture quickly became one of the bibles of existentialism and made Sartre an international celebrity.The idea of freedom occupies the center of Sartre's doctrine. Man, born into an empty, godless universe, is nothing to begin with. He creates his essence--his self, his being--through the choices he freely makes ("existence precedes essence"). Were it not for the contingency of his death, he would never end. Choosing to be this or that is to affirm the value of what we choose. In choosing, therefore, we commit not only ourselves but all of mankind.This edition of "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is a translation of the 1996 French edition, which includes Arlette Elkaim-Sartre's introduction and a QandA with Sartre about his lecture. Paired with "Existentialism Is a Humanism" is another seminal Sartre text, his commentary on Camus's "The Stranger." In her foreword, intended for an American audience, acclaimed Sartre biographer Annie Cohen-Solal offers an assessment of both works.
具體描述
讀後感
鄙人实践发现存在主义利用好了能给人以轻松洒脱和斗志昂扬的感觉，在此把存在主义的主要观点和自己的认识糅合在了一起，思维狭隘暂且罗列这么多。望更多人能“存在一点，胜人一筹”。 ----- 1.存在先于本质： “不是其所是，是其所不是。”在行动未投向未来之前，你什么都不...
評分 評分 評分因为你行动，所以你是你 ------谈《存在主义是一种人道主义》 你是否意识到自我的存在？ 当然，这一问题对于大多数人来说是不存在的。我是某某，我是学生，我是某某的儿女。可是在萨特看来，一旦你把自己说成为某一客观的东西，那你自己的...
評分萨特对于周遭环境事物是那么敏感，他的“注视”体现在意识的牢牢锁定，而已不局限于双眼。意识催生出强大的念力，这是萨特一贯强调的积极性哲学。 “行动吧，在行动的过程中就形成了自身，人是自己行动的结果，此外什么都不是。”不要让遗憾、悲怆在第一时间左右我们的主动思...
用戶評價
好一個對存在主義的辯護。again, its all about choice, responsibility and invention. 存在主義和曆史唯物主義的關係在薩特口中怎麼變得這麼模糊。還有最後提到的transcendence真的沒有誤導性麼
评分constant self-creation; Chan Buddhism and Sartre
评分最有趣的是正文之後Naville與Sartre死纏濫打地問答。
评分I agree that we all are completely responsible for ourselves and somewhat responsible for any other person who is concerned with our decisions. We cannot and should not estrange ourselves from the collectivity of humanity or even attempt to do so. However, as to the absolute freedom, I still hesitate to avow its plausibility or even righteousness.
评分還是得學法語和德語纔行。有幸再看原著
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