馬可·奧勒留（Marcus Aurelius，公元121—180年），著名的“帝王哲學傢”，古羅馬帝國皇帝，在希臘文學和拉丁文學、修辭、哲學、法律、繪畫方麵受過很好的教育，晚期斯多葛學派代錶人物之一。奧勒留也許是西方曆史上唯一的一位哲學傢皇帝。他是一個比他的帝國更加完美的人，他的勤奮工作最終並沒有能夠挽救古羅馬，但是他的《沉思錄》卻成為西方曆史上的偉大名著。

馬可·奧勒留是一個悲愴的人；在一係列必須加以抗拒的欲望裏，他感到其中最具有吸引力的就是想要引退去過一種寜靜的鄉村生活的那種願望。但是實現這種願望的機會始終沒有來臨。

One measure, perhaps, of a book's worth, is its intergenerational pliancy: do new readers acquire it and interpret it afresh down through the ages? The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius, translated and introduced by Gregory Hays, by that standard, is very worthwhile, indeed. Hays suggests that its most recent incarnation--as a self-help book--is not only valid, but may be close to the author's intent. The book, which Hays calls, fondly, a "haphazard set of notes," is indicative of the role of philosophy among the ancients in that it is "expected to provide a 'design for living.'" And it does, both aphoristically ("Think of yourself as dead. You have lived your life. Now take what's left and live it properly.") and rhetorically ("What is it in ourselves that we should prize?"). Whether these, and other entries ("Enough of this wretched, whining monkey life.") sound life-changing or like entries in a teenager's diary is up to the individual reader, as it should be. Hays's introduction, which sketches the life of Marcus Aurelius (emperor of Rome A.D. 161-180) as well as the basic tenets of stoicism, is accessible and jaunty. --H. O'Billovich --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

?The emperor Marcus Aurelius, the proverbial philosopher-king, produced in Greek a Roman manual of piety, the Meditations, whose impact has been felt for ages since. Here, for our age, is his great work presented in its entirety, strongly introduced and freshly, elegantly translated by Gregory Hays for the Modern Library.?

?Robert Fagles -- Review --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.

'He has provided Farquharson's text with a lucid introduction, a select bibliography and light but helpful annotation. His selection of letters brings both Fronto and Marcus pleasingly to life.' Times Literary Supplement --This text refers to the Paperback edition.