Mind and World 在线电子书 图书标签: 心灵哲学 哲学 分析哲学 McDowell Mcdowell philosophy Analytic 心理学
发表于2025-02-27
Mind and World 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
德国观念论终于在100年后借(麦兜的)维特根斯坦之手重回分析哲学。
评分哲学必读?
评分三章车轱辘话之后措不及防搬出Gadamer...上网课胖胖的椅子没塌
评分有很深的洞见,试图去弥合心灵和世界之间的gap,希望将世界直接纳入我们的心灵之中。值得细读。
评分复魅自然,通过第二自然将自然与自由二分再合取。对于理解当代法哲学讨论最有启发和洞见的一本哲学著作。
Modern philosophy finds it difficult to give a satisfactory picture of the place of minds in the world. In "Mind and World", based on the 1991 John Locke Lectures, John McDowell offers his diagnosis of this difficulty and points to a cure. He illustrates a major problem of modern philosophy - the insidious persistence of dualism - in his discussion of empirical thought. Much as we would like to conceive empirical thought as rationally grounded in experience, pitfalls await anyone who tries to articulate this position, and McDowell exposes these traps by exploiting the work of contemporary philosophers from Wilfrid Sellars to Donald Davidson. These difficulties, he contends, reflect an understandable - but surmountable - failure to see how we might integrate what Sellars calls "the logical space of reasons" into the natural world. What underlies this impasse is a conception of nature that has certain attractions for the modern age, a conception that McDowell proposes to put aside, thus circumventing these philosophical difficulties. By returning to a pre-modern conception of nature but retaining the intellectual advance of modernity that has mistakenly been viewed as dislodging it, he makes room for a fully satisfying conception of experience as a rational openness to independent reality. This approach also overcomes other obstacles that impede a generally satisfying understanding of how we are placed in the world.
这个系列演讲,出发点是对the myth of given也即“原初经验材料有没有概念结构”这个问题的处理。 在历史上,Davidson对此的回答是:(1)经验材料无概念内容(2)在知识辩护(justification)上诉诸信念之间的融贯论,不承认经验材料的辩护地位。(3)经验材料对信念的支持,...
评分麦克道威尔通过将世界构想为由可思物(the thinkable)所构成来消除心灵与世界的间隙。既然世界(先验地)由可思物构成,那么当我们真切地(truly)思考时,心灵内容——作为真的可思物(true thinkables)——便同一于事实。如其知识论析取主义所说,真知与幻觉的差别,就在于...
评分麦克道威尔通过将世界构想为由可思物(the thinkable)所构成来消除心灵与世界的间隙。既然世界(先验地)由可思物构成,那么当我们真切地(truly)思考时,心灵内容——作为真的可思物(true thinkables)——便同一于事实。如其知识论析取主义所说,真知与幻觉的差别,就在于...
评分麦克道威尔通过将世界构想为由可思物(the thinkable)所构成来消除心灵与世界的间隙。既然世界(先验地)由可思物构成,那么当我们真切地(truly)思考时,心灵内容——作为真的可思物(true thinkables)——便同一于事实。如其知识论析取主义所说,真知与幻觉的差别,就在于...
评分塞拉斯对于所与神话的批判与戴维森对于经验论的第三个教条也即‘概念图式-经验内容’二元论的形成对应。 现代哲学忧虑的根源,是两种力量的对立关系:1,最低限度的经验论:思想对经验世界的指向的思想只有按照对经验法庭的可应答性才是可以理解的,也只有按照使其本身对感知...
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