History and Class Consciousness 在线电子书 图书标签: 马克思主义 Lukacs Marxism 批判理论 卢卡奇 哲学 历史 西马
发表于2025-02-22
History and Class Consciousness 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025
part of it
评分后面整个西马的意识形态策略,很大程度上就是来源于卢卡奇基于知识领域的“劳动分工”是一场骗局的判断延展开的,卢卡奇主张重新恢复总体性以对抗资本主义无限分工带来的人的悬置。核心几篇论述比较啰嗦,但是观点非常精彩。后面西马很多的概念都是来源于这本书,当然再往回可以追溯到马克思和黑格尔。
评分真是够难懂的,读着火大。异化理论尤其冗长难懂,历史唯物主义那部分还好。。
评分为了写论文,读了下物化和无产阶级意识那章。
评分马克思的异化和卢卡奇的物化大概是一个过程的两种视角
This is the first time one of the most important of Lukacs' early theoretical writings, published in Germany in 1923, has been made available in English. The book consists of a series of essays treating, among other topics, the definition of orthodox Marxism, the question of legality and illegality, Rosa Luxemburg as a Marxist, the changing function of Historic Marxism, class consciousness, and the substantiation and consciousness of the Proletariat.Writing in 1968, on the occasion of the appearance of his collected works, Lukacs evaluated the influence of this book as follows:"For the historical effect of History and Class Consciousness and also for the actuality of the present time one problem is of decisive importance: alienation, which is here treated for the first time since Marx as the central question of a revolutionary critique of capitalism, and whose historical as well as methodological origins are deeply rooted in Hegelian dialectic. It goes without saying that the problem was omnipresent. A few years after History and Class Consciousness was published, it was moved into the focus of philosophical discussion by Heidegger in his Being and Time, a place which it maintains to this day largely as a result of the position occupied by Sartre and his followers. The philologic question raised by L. Goldmann, who considered Heidegger's work partly as a polemic reply to my (admittedly unnamed) work, need not be discussed here. It suffices today to say that the problem was in the air, particularly if we analyze its background in detail in order to clarify its effect, the mixture of Marxist and Existentialist thought processes, which prevailed especially in France immediately after the Second World War. In this connection priorities, influences, and so on are not particularly significant. What is important is that the alienation of man was recognized and appreciated as the central problem of the time in which we live, by bourgeois as well as proletarian, by politically rightist and leftist thinkers. Thus, History and Class Consciousness exerted a profound effect in the circles of the youthful intelligentsia."George Lichtheim, also in 1968, writes that "...The originality of the early Lukacs lay in the assertion that the totality of history could be apprehended by adopting a particular 'class standpoint': that of the proletariat. Class consciousness;not indeed the empirical consciousness of the actual proletariat, which was hopelessly entangled with the surface aspects of objective reality, but an ideal-typical consciousness proper to a class which radically negates the existing order of reality: that was the formula which had made it possible for the Lukacs of 1923 to unify theory and practice."
断断续续地看了一个月,读完了除两篇卢森堡以及合法性和非法性的所有文章。 1. 规范性和人本主义问题 卢卡奇的反物化和对自由的强调并非是人本主义式的对人的本质的先验预设,或是规范性式地假设的“应当”,而是从物化意识导致的问题与危机,其背后的资产阶级思想的方法论问题...
评分断断续续地看了一个月,读完了除两篇卢森堡以及合法性和非法性的所有文章。 1. 规范性和人本主义问题 卢卡奇的反物化和对自由的强调并非是人本主义式的对人的本质的先验预设,或是规范性式地假设的“应当”,而是从物化意识导致的问题与危机,其背后的资产阶级思想的方法论问题...
评分卢卡奇是西方马克思主义的第一人,他的代表作《历史与阶级意识》更是西方马克思主义的必读书目。卢卡奇对于马克思的异化理论作为深入地分析,试图寻找当代资本主义困境的新出路,为以后的马克思主义者开辟了一条崭新的道路。断断续续看过两次,还是没有理解透彻,这也是哲学著...
评分讀此書已經有一段時間了,算來應該也將近一年了,然而一直是不敢說算是把它讀完了,今天還是不敢。 讀書的時候常常被一種時空錯位感包圍,大有四面楚歌之感。這篇小短文事實上也是這種偶發的錯位感導致的感想的嬰兒。 盧卡奇與科爾施在23年一同出版的兩書(《歷史與階級意識》...
评分讀此書已經有一段時間了,算來應該也將近一年了,然而一直是不敢說算是把它讀完了,今天還是不敢。 讀書的時候常常被一種時空錯位感包圍,大有四面楚歌之感。這篇小短文事實上也是這種偶發的錯位感導致的感想的嬰兒。 盧卡奇與科爾施在23年一同出版的兩書(《歷史與階級意識》...
History and Class Consciousness 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025