History and Class Consciousness

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出版者:The MIT Press
作者:Georg Lukács
出品人:
页数:408
译者:Rodney Livingstone
出版时间:1972-11-15
价格:USD 38.00
装帧:Paperback
isbn号码:9780262620208
丛书系列:
图书标签:
  • 马克思主义 
  • Lukacs 
  • Marxism 
  • 批判理论 
  • 卢卡奇 
  • 哲学 
  • 历史 
  • 西马 
  •  
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This is the first time one of the most important of Lukacs' early theoretical writings, published in Germany in 1923, has been made available in English. The book consists of a series of essays treating, among other topics, the definition of orthodox Marxism, the question of legality and illegality, Rosa Luxemburg as a Marxist, the changing function of Historic Marxism, class consciousness, and the substantiation and consciousness of the Proletariat.Writing in 1968, on the occasion of the appearance of his collected works, Lukacs evaluated the influence of this book as follows:"For the historical effect of History and Class Consciousness and also for the actuality of the present time one problem is of decisive importance: alienation, which is here treated for the first time since Marx as the central question of a revolutionary critique of capitalism, and whose historical as well as methodological origins are deeply rooted in Hegelian dialectic. It goes without saying that the problem was omnipresent. A few years after History and Class Consciousness was published, it was moved into the focus of philosophical discussion by Heidegger in his Being and Time, a place which it maintains to this day largely as a result of the position occupied by Sartre and his followers. The philologic question raised by L. Goldmann, who considered Heidegger's work partly as a polemic reply to my (admittedly unnamed) work, need not be discussed here. It suffices today to say that the problem was in the air, particularly if we analyze its background in detail in order to clarify its effect, the mixture of Marxist and Existentialist thought processes, which prevailed especially in France immediately after the Second World War. In this connection priorities, influences, and so on are not particularly significant. What is important is that the alienation of man was recognized and appreciated as the central problem of the time in which we live, by bourgeois as well as proletarian, by politically rightist and leftist thinkers. Thus, History and Class Consciousness exerted a profound effect in the circles of the youthful intelligentsia."George Lichtheim, also in 1968, writes that "...The originality of the early Lukacs lay in the assertion that the totality of history could be apprehended by adopting a particular 'class standpoint': that of the proletariat. Class consciousness;not indeed the empirical consciousness of the actual proletariat, which was hopelessly entangled with the surface aspects of objective reality, but an ideal-typical consciousness proper to a class which radically negates the existing order of reality: that was the formula which had made it possible for the Lukacs of 1923 to unify theory and practice."

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读后感

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“现实”(Werklickeit)概念是黑格尔哲学和马克思的社会政治思想之间一个重要的连接,而在卢卡奇那里,这个概念是在第二国际主导马克思学说话语权的情况下开启马克思思想之黑格尔解释传统的一个关键入口。因此,比较他们对“现实”的不同解释是考察三位思想家哲学姿态、思想异...  

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Georg Lukacs《历史与阶级意识》的思路 这是青年Lukacs在1919-1922年写的一些文章的结集,却是Lukacs最重要的作品,也是思想史上尤其是左派思想最重要的经典之一。剑桥20世纪政治思想史中说:“Lukacs是第一个严肃地评估黑格尔在马克思思想形成中的作用并重新把握到...  

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“现实”(Werklickeit)概念是黑格尔哲学和马克思的社会政治思想之间一个重要的连接,而在卢卡奇那里,这个概念是在第二国际主导马克思学说话语权的情况下开启马克思思想之黑格尔解释传统的一个关键入口。因此,比较他们对“现实”的不同解释是考察三位思想家哲学姿态、思想异...  

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讀此書已經有一段時間了,算來應該也將近一年了,然而一直是不敢說算是把它讀完了,今天還是不敢。 讀書的時候常常被一種時空錯位感包圍,大有四面楚歌之感。這篇小短文事實上也是這種偶發的錯位感導致的感想的嬰兒。 盧卡奇與科爾施在23年一同出版的兩書(《歷史與階級意識》...  

用户评价

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瞎几把乱写黑格尔的东西

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论煽颠的话,现在的公知和这位还有差距……

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the commodity can only be understand in its undistorted essence when it becomes the universal category of society as a whole.

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论异化是如何从物质层面一步步入侵心灵

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末了还是只硬着头皮读了物化那一章,有点明白了本雅明为何会为此激动。其实说到底,此时卢卡奇笔下的工人与无产阶级,多像《小说理论》里那个现代小说主人公啊:面对一个生活与意义相割裂的世界,时间塌缩为空间,形式如此不堪重负——而这一切都有待一个现代小说”新人“,一个历史的“英雄”,即获得了阶级意识的无产阶级,在历史的实践中,将形式与内容重新合为一体。那么,《启蒙辩证法》重新(过度)阐释Odyssey,说到底反驳的不是《小说理论》,而是《历史与阶级意识》。

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