History and Class Consciousness 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 馬剋思主義 Lukacs Marxism 批判理論 盧卡奇 哲學 曆史 西馬
發表於2024-12-23
History and Class Consciousness 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
為瞭寫論文,讀瞭下物化和無産階級意識那章。
評分馬剋思的異化和盧卡奇的物化大概是一個過程的兩種視角
評分瞎幾把亂寫黑格爾的東西
評分為瞭寫論文,讀瞭下物化和無産階級意識那章。
評分末瞭還是隻硬著頭皮讀瞭物化那一章,有點明白瞭本雅明為何會為此激動。其實說到底,此時盧卡奇筆下的工人與無産階級,多像《小說理論》裏那個現代小說主人公啊:麵對一個生活與意義相割裂的世界,時間塌縮為空間,形式如此不堪重負——而這一切都有待一個現代小說”新人“,一個曆史的“英雄”,即獲得瞭階級意識的無産階級,在曆史的實踐中,將形式與內容重新閤為一體。那麼,《啓濛辯證法》重新(過度)闡釋Odyssey,說到底反駁的不是《小說理論》,而是《曆史與階級意識》。
This is the first time one of the most important of Lukacs' early theoretical writings, published in Germany in 1923, has been made available in English. The book consists of a series of essays treating, among other topics, the definition of orthodox Marxism, the question of legality and illegality, Rosa Luxemburg as a Marxist, the changing function of Historic Marxism, class consciousness, and the substantiation and consciousness of the Proletariat.Writing in 1968, on the occasion of the appearance of his collected works, Lukacs evaluated the influence of this book as follows:"For the historical effect of History and Class Consciousness and also for the actuality of the present time one problem is of decisive importance: alienation, which is here treated for the first time since Marx as the central question of a revolutionary critique of capitalism, and whose historical as well as methodological origins are deeply rooted in Hegelian dialectic. It goes without saying that the problem was omnipresent. A few years after History and Class Consciousness was published, it was moved into the focus of philosophical discussion by Heidegger in his Being and Time, a place which it maintains to this day largely as a result of the position occupied by Sartre and his followers. The philologic question raised by L. Goldmann, who considered Heidegger's work partly as a polemic reply to my (admittedly unnamed) work, need not be discussed here. It suffices today to say that the problem was in the air, particularly if we analyze its background in detail in order to clarify its effect, the mixture of Marxist and Existentialist thought processes, which prevailed especially in France immediately after the Second World War. In this connection priorities, influences, and so on are not particularly significant. What is important is that the alienation of man was recognized and appreciated as the central problem of the time in which we live, by bourgeois as well as proletarian, by politically rightist and leftist thinkers. Thus, History and Class Consciousness exerted a profound effect in the circles of the youthful intelligentsia."George Lichtheim, also in 1968, writes that "...The originality of the early Lukacs lay in the assertion that the totality of history could be apprehended by adopting a particular 'class standpoint': that of the proletariat. Class consciousness;not indeed the empirical consciousness of the actual proletariat, which was hopelessly entangled with the surface aspects of objective reality, but an ideal-typical consciousness proper to a class which radically negates the existing order of reality: that was the formula which had made it possible for the Lukacs of 1923 to unify theory and practice."
《历史与阶级意识》是匈牙利思想家卢卡奇的一部重要著作,是其流亡维也纳时期于1922年圣诞节前完成的。包括了作者1919年至1922年期间在党的工作岗位上对革命运动的理论问题和组织问题进行思考而写下的八篇文章,以及专门为此书而写的《物化和无产阶级意识》和《关于组织问题的...
評分此章此节卢卡奇首先陈述了“在资产阶级社会,只有资产阶级和无产阶级才是纯粹的阶级”的观点,然后便开始大加挞伐资产阶级意识的虚假乃至于虚伪。 有趣的是,卢卡奇说“这种当时的意识企图将‘计划经济’和资产阶级的阶级利益在经济上协调起来,而正在上升的资本主义的...
評分“现实”(Werklickeit)概念是黑格尔哲学和马克思的社会政治思想之间一个重要的连接,而在卢卡奇那里,这个概念是在第二国际主导马克思学说话语权的情况下开启马克思思想之黑格尔解释传统的一个关键入口。因此,比较他们对“现实”的不同解释是考察三位思想家哲学姿态、思想异...
評分卢卡奇《什么是正统马克思主义?》的逐段分析 卢卡奇在文章的引言中就大胆放言,“即使……放弃马克思的所有全部论点,而无需片刻放弃他的马克思主义立场。”这是因为,“马克思主义问题中的正统仅仅是指方法。它是这样一种科学的信念,即辩证的马克思主义是正确的研究方法,...
評分卢卡奇《什么是正统马克思主义?》的逐段分析 卢卡奇在文章的引言中就大胆放言,“即使……放弃马克思的所有全部论点,而无需片刻放弃他的马克思主义立场。”这是因为,“马克思主义问题中的正统仅仅是指方法。它是这样一种科学的信念,即辩证的马克思主义是正确的研究方法,...
History and Class Consciousness 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024