The Reach of the State pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Vivienne Shue is Professor and Chair of the Department of Government at Cornell University.
- 政治学
- 海外中国研究
- 社会学
- 中国研究
- 中国政治
- 乡村政治
- Shue
- 政治社会学
These four conceptual and critical essays on state and society in contemporary China argue vigorously against the grain of prevailing scholarly interpretation. In substantive content, they explore two major themes from different historical and theoretical points of departure.
First, the author argues that the party/state under Mao fell far short of the full control over China's peasant society that outside observers often assumed it had achieved. She shows, instead, how the Maoist state frequently pursued policies that in fact had the ironic effect of strengthening the resistance of rural communities against the central political apparatus. Second, she contends that once the true limitations on the Maoist state's power in rural areas are rightly understood, it becomes clear that one effect of the post-Mao economic and political reforms may be to enhance rather than to diminish the state's authority in the countryside — despite all the reformists' rhetoric to the contrary.
These essays on "how to think about the Chinese state" are designed to stimulate debate about assumptions and methods in the field of Chinese political analysis. The controversies they raise, however, make them highly relevant to scholars outside Chinese studies who are interested in theories of the state, in the interrelations of state and society, and in the fate of the peasantry under socialism.
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在本书的第三章对于国家渗透的状况进行了精彩的分析，也是全书最大的亮点。对于打破我们对于1949-1980时代中国的偏见大有裨益。其他部分感觉一般。
评分Interesting argument which I cannot agree
评分有的地方已成常识，有的地方值得商榷，有的地方过于理想化，但依旧值得一读。英文写得很漂亮，抄了不少（
评分國家的整合、抽取、介入和地方自主性。從毛時代的蜂巢到鄧時代的網，鄧（聯盟）以“現代化”為口號，完成模式的轉換。在之前，1911年革命之後，因為一直很苦逼，軍閥、日寇還有叛亂，國家是比較無力的。 總之，主要的立足點在於打臉“totalitarianism”,提出一個研究中國的新的可能，更希望超越這個可能。
评分Interesting argument which I cannot agree
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