The Confucian-Legalist State 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025

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Dingxin Zhao 作者

Oxford University Press

译者

2015-11-13 出版日期

472 页数

USD 85.00 价格

Hardcover

Oxford Studies in Early Empires 丛书系列

9780199351732 图书编码

The Confucian-Legalist State 在线电子书图书标签: 赵鼎新历史社会学社会学政治学历史儒法国家海外中国研究先秦史

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发表于2025-01-31

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The Confucian-Legalist State 在线电子书 epub 下载 mobi 下载 pdf 下载 txt 下载 2025

The Confucian-Legalist State 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 下载 2025

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读过中国工业资本主义一章。这学期大家上了赵鼎新教授的课都颇有微词。看来今天社会学的结构功能主义研究方法已经过气，火的还是后现代文化研究那一套。

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比较失望。很多部分不是用社会学化的历史学观点，要么就是一锅粥；解决李约瑟问题的解释，跟贾斯汀·林的控制实验说法没区别啊~经常自我矛盾，一边说别人用一套理论来解释盛衰的办法无意义，一边自己要用一套理论来处理长程问题~章节也极不平衡，data少的先秦-汉部分分析了将近300页，之后data多的1800年用不到80页解决，所以还是只能根据证据少的部分做社会学分析，证据多起来以后，就很难处理和解释了（估计也是怕被历史学家捶）~经常根据中学历史水平知识和anecdote来组建论证，最后又开始跟出租司机聊，醉了...前有bring state back in，中有war-driven，后有Gorski的bring religion back in，赵老是要bring ideology back in么？

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借标记合法性

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其实也没什么新观点......

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目前来看，批评有两点：一个是过于简化的竞争机制，另一个是理想化的社会权力类型。迈克尔曼认为很难给四种社会权力下一个精确的定义并指出运作逻辑，国师给了一套定义，又被劳森指责有以现代观念硬套前现代社会之嫌（比如公-私）。归根结底，这是整体主义方法论和个体主义方法论的矛盾：如果个人相对于社会结构不重要，那么古人能否理解社会学概念工具又有什么关系？正是在这种帕森斯视角下，才有了经济-军事权力偏累积、政治-意识形态权力偏守成的论断，其中经济积累倾向去中心化、军事积累倾向中心化。中国的超稳定结构就是以军事积累塑造帝国疆域（秦），以政治-意识形态权力塑造帝国体制（汉），控制军事权力（文-武）、排斥经济权力（士-商）的结果。框架简洁，矛盾巨多。

The Confucian-Legalist State 在线电子书著者简介

Dingxin Zhao is Professor of Sociology at the University of Chicago and the author of several books, including the award-winning Power of Tiananmen (University of Chicago Press, 2001).

The Confucian-Legalist State 在线电子书图书目录

The Confucian-Legalist State 在线电子书 pdf 下载 txt下载 epub 下载 mobi 在线电子书下载

The Confucian-Legalist State 在线电子书图书描述

In the The Confucian-Legalist State, Dingxin Zhao offers a radically new analysis of Chinese imperial history from the eleventh century BCE to the fall of the Qing dynasty. This study first uncovers the factors that explain how, and why, China developed into a bureaucratic empire under the Qin dynasty in 221 BCE. It then examines the political system that crystallized during the Western Han dynasty, a system that drew on China's philosophical traditions of Confucianism and Legalism. Despite great changes in China's demography, religion, technology, and socioeconomic structures, this Confucian-Legalist political system survived for over two millennia. Yet, it was precisely because of the system's resilience that China, for better or worse, did not develop industrial capitalism as Western Europe did, notwithstanding China's economic prosperity and technological sophistication beginning with the Northern Song dynasty.

In examining the nature of this political system, Zhao offers a new way of viewing Chinese history, one that emphasizes the importance of structural forces and social mechanisms in shaping historical dynamics. As a work of historical sociology, The Confucian-Legalist State aims to show how the patterns of Chinese history were not shaped by any single force, but instead by meaningful activities of social actors which were greatly constrained by, and at the same time reproduced and modified, the constellations of political, economic, military, and ideological forces. This book thus offers a startling new understanding of long-term patterns of Chinese history, one that should trigger debates for years to come among historians, political scientists, and sociologists.

The Confucian-Legalist State 在线电子书下载 mobi epub pdf txt 在线电子书下载

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