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出版者:Oxford University Press

作者:Dingxin Zhao

出品人:

页数:472

译者:

出版时间:2015-11-13

价格:USD 85.00

装帧:Hardcover

isbn号码:9780199351732

丛书系列:Oxford Studies in Early Empires

图书标签:

赵鼎新
历史社会学
社会学
政治学
历史
儒法国家
海外中国研究
先秦史
儒法合流
中国传统政治
国家治理
法家思想
儒家思想
古代中国
政治制度
历史哲学
统治术
思想史

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具体描述

In the The Confucian-Legalist State, Dingxin Zhao offers a radically new analysis of Chinese imperial history from the eleventh century BCE to the fall of the Qing dynasty. This study first uncovers the factors that explain how, and why, China developed into a bureaucratic empire under the Qin dynasty in 221 BCE. It then examines the political system that crystallized during the Western Han dynasty, a system that drew on China's philosophical traditions of Confucianism and Legalism. Despite great changes in China's demography, religion, technology, and socioeconomic structures, this Confucian-Legalist political system survived for over two millennia. Yet, it was precisely because of the system's resilience that China, for better or worse, did not develop industrial capitalism as Western Europe did, notwithstanding China's economic prosperity and technological sophistication beginning with the Northern Song dynasty.

In examining the nature of this political system, Zhao offers a new way of viewing Chinese history, one that emphasizes the importance of structural forces and social mechanisms in shaping historical dynamics. As a work of historical sociology, The Confucian-Legalist State aims to show how the patterns of Chinese history were not shaped by any single force, but instead by meaningful activities of social actors which were greatly constrained by, and at the same time reproduced and modified, the constellations of political, economic, military, and ideological forces. This book thus offers a startling new understanding of long-term patterns of Chinese history, one that should trigger debates for years to come among historians, political scientists, and sociologists.

作者简介

Dingxin Zhao is Professor of Sociology at the University of Chicago and the author of several books, including the award-winning Power of Tiananmen (University of Chicago Press, 2001).

目录信息

Preface
A Disclaimer
Maps
Part I. Empirical and Theoretical Considerations
Introduction
Chapter 1: A Theory of Historical Change
Part II. The Historical Background of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty
Chapter 2: The Western Zhou (ca. 1045-771 BCE) Order and Its Decline
Chapter 3: The Historical Setting of Eastern Zhou, an Age of War
Part III. War-driven Dynamism in Eastern Zhou
Chapter 4: The Age of Hegemons (770-546 BCE)
Chapter 5: The Age of Transition (545-420 BCE)
Chapter 6: In the Age of Total War (419-221 BCE): (1) Philosophies and Philosophers
Chapter 7: In the Age of Total War: (2) Absolutism Prevailing
Chapter 8: In the Age of Total War: (3) Qin and the Drive toward Unification
Chapter 9: Western Han and the Advent of the Confucian-Legalist State
Part IV. The Confucian-Legalist State and Patterns of Chinese History
Chapter 10: Pre-Song Challenges to the Confucian-Legalist Political Framework and Song Responses
Chapter 11: Relations between Nomads and Settled Chinese in History
Chapter 12: Neo-Confucianism and the Advent of a <"Confucian Society>"
Chapter 13: Market Economy under the Confucian-Legalist State
Concluding
Remarks
References
· · · · · · (收起)

读后感

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美国学者从进入幼儿园到博士毕业几乎没有接触过中国历史（事实上，典型的美国学生对易洛魁人①的了解比对整个亚洲的了解还要多），这是少有例外的。这种无知导致的一个悲哀的后果便是比较历史社会学家和比较政治学家所构建的理论都不涉及中国。我们的国家形成理论与帝国比较研...

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用户评价

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目前来看，批评有两点：一个是过于简化的竞争机制，另一个是理想化的社会权力类型。迈克尔曼认为很难给四种社会权力下一个精确的定义并指出运作逻辑，国师给了一套定义，又被劳森指责有以现代观念硬套前现代社会之嫌（比如公-私）。归根结底，这是整体主义方法论和个体主义方法论的矛盾：如果个人相对于社会结构不重要，那么古人能否理解社会学概念工具又有什么关系？正是在这种帕森斯视角下，才有了经济-军事权力偏累积、政治-意识形态权力偏守成的论断，其中经济积累倾向去中心化、军事积累倾向中心化。中国的超稳定结构就是以军事积累塑造帝国疆域（秦），以政治-意识形态权力塑造帝国体制（汉），控制军事权力（文-武）、排斥经济权力（士-商）的结果。框架简洁，矛盾巨多。

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顺便马一个18年的404-合法性的政治

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读过中国工业资本主义一章。这学期大家上了赵鼎新教授的课都颇有微词。看来今天社会学的结构功能主义研究方法已经过气，火的还是后现代文化研究那一套。

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跟原来那篇长文相比多了第一部分的理论交代和第四部分对西汉之后的解释，不过里面的观点这几年零零散散地基本也都听过了。感觉跟史学比有些粗疏，似乎只是把一些挺常见的史料、二手见解在自己的框架内重新解释了一遍。史学当然可以从中学些机制分析的眼光，但先见中的机制和史料还是得通过对话相互修正、达到彼此的平衡吧。不过这么说也许误会了赵鼎新的雄心？历史社会学毕竟是想提出一套社会变迁机制的，因此叙事服从于机制，而非反之。

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