Against Empathy 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 心理學 empathy 認知科學 心理 社會科學 共情 同情 英文原版
發表於2024-06-07
Against Empathy 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
共情的「過猶不及」的效應對個人行為決策給予瞭更多道德層麵的挾持。作者認為更健康的團結是建立於—我理解你的處境,在意你的感受,但我的精神世界不痛不癢。批判過剩的共情迫害瞭理性的運轉條件。
評分標題是用來博眼球的,作者反對的不是“共情”,而是過度的偏狹的短視的非理性的共情,以及把共情當成絕對的善,實際上探討的還是比較古舊的道德考量中“情”與“理”、“心”與“腦”的關係問題。共情往往讓我們隻關注此時此地的部分人,忽略更大時空範圍內更多數的人。在這個意義上,對一部分人“共情”即意味著對另一部分人“無情”,它有可能導緻偏狹和仇恨,引發狂熱的民族主義和極端的種族主義,掀起糾紛和戰爭。但是,在我們當今世界,主要的問題似乎還是共情不夠,而非共情泛濫。把認知共情和情緒共情二元對立很成問題。
評分簡單概括一下就是“慈悲多禍害”,不用腦子,隻靠感情指導解決問題是個壞點子。鬆散的論證,可以看,但彆期待學到太多什麼。真的很囉嗦,完全可以把內容砍掉一半。讀完後猛然發現這個作者不是研究兒童宗教傾嚮的那個Bloom麼,我寫論文還引過他的文章...
評分簡單概括一下就是“慈悲多禍害”,不用腦子,隻靠感情指導解決問題是個壞點子。鬆散的論證,可以看,但彆期待學到太多什麼。真的很囉嗦,完全可以把內容砍掉一半。讀完後猛然發現這個作者不是研究兒童宗教傾嚮的那個Bloom麼,我寫論文還引過他的文章...
評分用“理性的同情”代替“同理心”。
[加]保羅·布盧姆(Paul Bloom)
● 知名認知心理學傢和發展心理學傢、耶魯大學公開課zui受歡迎教授、TED演講人。
● 布盧姆是耶魯大學zui受歡迎、zui風趣的心理學教授之一。他的心理學導論課是耶魯大學zui受歡迎的公開課之一,全球有上韆萬人觀看、學習這一公開課的視頻。
● 布盧姆是《科學》雜誌評齣的Twitter上zui有影響力的50位明星科學傢之一,美國哲學與心理學協會前任主席,《行為與腦科學》雜誌聯閤主編。
● 布盧姆因齣色的研究和教學工作而獲奬無數。他的文章屢見於《紐約時報雜誌》《自然》《紐約客》《科學》等刊物。著有暢銷書《善惡之源》《快感:為什麼它讓我們欲罷不能》。
A controversial call to arms, Against Empathy argues that the natural impulse to share the feelings of others can lead to immoral choices in both public policy and in our intimate relationships with friends and family.
Most people, including many policy-makers, activists, scientists, and philosophers, have encouraged us to be more empathetic—to feel the pain and pleasure of others. Yale researcher and author Paul Bloom argues that this is a mistake. Far from leading us to improve the lives of others, empathy is a capricious and irrational emotion that appeals to our narrow prejudices. It muddles our judgment and often leads to cruelty. We are at our best when we are smart enough not to rely on it, and draw upon a more distanced compassion.
Based on groundbreaking scientific findings, Against Empathy makes the case that some of the worst decisions that individuals and nations make—from who to give money to, when to go to war, how to respond to climate change, and who to put in prison—are too often motivated by honest, yet misplaced emotions. With clear and witty prose, Bloom demonstrates how empathy distorts our judgment in every aspect of our lives, from philanthropy and charity to the justice system; from culture and education to foreign policy and war. Without empathy, Bloom insists, our decisions would be clearer, fairer, and ultimately more moral.
Bound to be controversial, Against Empathy shows us that, when it comes to major policy decisions and the choices we make in our everyday lives, limiting our empathetic emotions is often the most compassionate choice we can make.
个人的一点拙见。 作者的理论可以应用到网络暴力上 他的理论充分证明了一个事情:为什么微博总是乌烟瘴气和阳光明媚两极分化非常严重。其实可以从情绪共情的角度进行观察。 大量的媒体撰写煽动性的故事与语言让陌生群众的共情被调动,于是网络暴力产生。 但真相却往往相反,这...
評分情侣和朋友相处,都希望对方能与己共情,快乐我的快乐,难过我的难过。 父母教育孩子,会努力培养孩子的共情能力,“宝贝,如果别人这样对你,你会有什么感受呢?” 平时讲课、写文章的时候,也会注意感性理性结合,因为只有道理没有故事的内容,难以激起受众的共情。 共情如此...
評分The main point of this book as I understand it: strong emotions create strong cognitive bias, which hinders sensible decision making. To me this is a reasonable point to make. However, the title of the book is more extreme than the actual content of the boo...
評分 評分The main point of this book as I understand it: strong emotions create strong cognitive bias, which hinders sensible decision making. To me this is a reasonable point to make. However, the title of the book is more extreme than the actual content of the boo...
Against Empathy 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024