作者简介：

安东尼·吉登斯（1938— ）　战后英国最重要的社会学家之一，1938年出生于北伦敦的埃德蒙顿，1976年获剑桥大学博士学位，先后任教于莱切斯特大学、西蒙·弗雷泽大学、加州大学洛杉矶分校和剑桥大学，1997年起任伦敦政治经济学院院长。吉登斯一直处于当代社会学理论与实践的发展前沿，他的著作综括了近三十年来的社会政治变革，尤以构成理论和“第三条道路”的学说为全球学界所瞩目。他还是布莱尔政府的重要智囊之一。他的主要著作还有：《社会学》（1982）、《社会的构成》（1984）、《民族国家与暴力》（1985）、《超越左与右》（1994）、《第三条道路》（1998）。

In this major theoretical statement, the author offers a new and provoctive interpretation of institutional transformations associated with modernity. What is modernity? The author suggests, "As a first approximation, let us simply say the following: 'modernity' refers to modes of social life or organization which emerged in Europe from about the seventeenth century onwards and which subsequently became more or less worldwide in their influence." We do not as yet, the author argues, live in a post-modern world. The distinctive characteristics of our major social institutions in the closing years of the twentieth century suggest that, rather than entering into a period of post-modernity, we are moving into a period of "high modernity" in which the consequences of modernity are becoming more radicalized and universalized than before. A post-modern social universe may eventualy come into being, but this as yet lies on the other side of the forms of social and cultural organization that currently dominate world history. In developing a fresh characterization of the nature of modernity, the author concentrates on the themes of "security versus danger and o "trust versus risk. Modernity is a double-edged phenomenon. The development of modern social institutions has created vastly greater opportunities for human beings to enjoy a secure and rewarding existencethan in any type of pre-modern system. But modernity also has a somber side that has become very important in the present century, such as the frequently degrading nature of modern industrial work, the growth of totalitarianism, the threat of environmentsal destruction, and the alrming development of military power and weaponry. The book builds upon the author's pevious theoretical writings and will be of great interest to those who have followed his work through the years. However, this book covers issues the author has not previously analyzed and extends the scope of his work into areas of pressing practical concern.