Empire at the Margins 在線電子書 圖書標籤: 海外中國研究 曆史 邊疆史 蕭鳳霞 新清史 清史 柯嬌燕 美國漢學
發表於2024-11-21
Empire at the Margins 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024
新清史搭起演武颱,若看過專著則大部分篇章可略讀。結尾一章亦有全書要害句:當代中國在族群關係上試圖有如帝國般包羅萬有、又有如民族國傢般無縫融閤。科大衛劉誌偉肖鳳霞等華南學派其實路子不同,尤其宗族血緣概念和發掘地方資料的方式與皇廷中央劃分族群文化生活方式概念與手段距離尚遠,硬拗一起略奇葩。似乎暗指帝國之權力中心在皇廷,然帝國之天下認知、自我認同,構成帝國必要成分之對疆界無限拓展的探索,則端賴核心族群自我定位,邊陲地區如何根據地方知識、文化生活方式、體型特徵、史上與中央之戰和關係和是否接受皇帝之天下共主地位而劃分族群,將其納入帝國圖景中,反饋又加強帝國之地理和治術多元性。清代於明/漢為他者異族,但在占據中原之後又開拓四方邊疆而重構瞭漢/中國之概念。然帝國隻在開拓邊疆劃分族群之際凸顯其帝國性麼?
評分現在迴頭來看 這本書最大的意義(和尷尬)可能就在於它公開反映瞭Elliott和Crossley在ethnicity這個概念上的分歧 Elliott的第一篇和Corssley的第二篇采用瞭完全不同的概念 前者認為manchu ethnicity在清代前期就存在 經過18世紀清廷對banner的重整而徹底固定 後者認為ethnicity(在序言裏也強調瞭)本身就帶有邊緣性這些內涵 因此滿漢濛這些在19世紀末之前統統不能算是ethnic 往大瞭說 Criossley強調清朝是universalism 而Elliott更強調所謂滿洲和內亞 其實Crossley本應該和中國學者的觀點更相似 但是目前來看她好像為新清史背的鍋更多。。。
評分Five stars for providing me with relatively objective views on groups known as Zhuang,Miao and Yao today !
評分Five stars for providing me with relatively objective views on groups known as Zhuang,Miao and Yao today !
評分本書核心問題似是由primordialism/constructivism之爭引齣,然後將這個問題延伸到清史領域,用歐立德的話說,如果民族認同是一種文化構建,那麼這個構建並不一定隻能建立在現代工業的基礎上,這個政治過程在帝國體係裏是怎麼進行的?本書多強調國傢自上而下的民族劃分/構建。八旗作為身份認同的製度載體,使得滿漢即使在本身性質已經和清初完全不同之後仍然保留著特殊的認同;濛古的身份構建則強調清/東濛與西濛之間的衝突過程,以及黃金傢族作為構建核心的象徵地位;清廷對漢迴的模糊態度關係到其身份的語義混亂;西疆則不同,是“有中國特色的帝國主義”,indirect rule在此體現最為明顯,因此在20世紀前突厥並沒有統一的民族認同。當然前工業時代民族認同是精英階層的,但作為現代民族的基礎未嘗不可?
Pamela Kyle Crossley is Professor of History at Dartmouth College. Helen Siu is Professor of Anthropology at Yale University. Donald Sutton is Professor of History and Anthropology at Carnegie Mellon University.
Focusing on the Ming (1368-1644) and (especially) the Qing (1364-1912) eras, this book analyzes crucial moments in the formation of cultural, regional, and religious identities. The contributors examine the role of the state in a variety of environments on China's "peripheries," paying attention to shifts in law, trade, social stratification, and cultural dialogue. They find that local communities were critical participants in the shaping of their own identities and consciousness as well as the character and behavior of the state. At certain times the state was institutionally definitive, but it could also be symbolic and contingent. They demonstrate how the imperial discourse is many-faceted, rather than a monolithic agent of cultural assimilation.
Regarding the issue of frontier and ethnicity, the volume edited by Crossley et al. makes significant contributions. Probably out of the hand of Crossley, the introduction to this volume maintains the ambiguity of that in The Translucent Mirror. Apart from ...
評分Regarding the issue of frontier and ethnicity, the volume edited by Crossley et al. makes significant contributions. Probably out of the hand of Crossley, the introduction to this volume maintains the ambiguity of that in The Translucent Mirror. Apart from ...
評分Regarding the issue of frontier and ethnicity, the volume edited by Crossley et al. makes significant contributions. Probably out of the hand of Crossley, the introduction to this volume maintains the ambiguity of that in The Translucent Mirror. Apart from ...
評分Regarding the issue of frontier and ethnicity, the volume edited by Crossley et al. makes significant contributions. Probably out of the hand of Crossley, the introduction to this volume maintains the ambiguity of that in The Translucent Mirror. Apart from ...
評分Regarding the issue of frontier and ethnicity, the volume edited by Crossley et al. makes significant contributions. Probably out of the hand of Crossley, the introduction to this volume maintains the ambiguity of that in The Translucent Mirror. Apart from ...
Empire at the Margins 在線電子書 pdf 下載 txt下載 epub 下載 mobi 下載 2024