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Erich Auerbach, (born Nov. 9, 1892, Berlin, Ger.—died Oct. 13, 1957, Wallingford, Conn., U.S.), educator and scholar of Romance literatures and languages.
After gaining a doctorate in philology at the University of Greifswald, Germany, in 1921, Auerbach served as librarian for the Prussian State Library. From 1929 until his dismissal by the Nazi Party in 1936, he was ordinarius university professor of Romance philology at the University of Marburg. From 1936 to 1947 Auerbach taught at the Turkish State University in Istanbul, where he wrote his magisterial survey of the linguistic means of depicting reality in European literature, Mimesis: Dargestellte Wirklichkeit in der abendländischen Literatur (1946; Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature). He joined the faculty at Yale University in 1947, becoming Sterling professor of Romance philology in 1956. In 1949–50 he was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, N.J.
Although Auerbach wrote a number of important scholarly studies, including Dante als Dichter der irdischen Welt (1929; Dante, Poet of the Secular World) and Literatursprache und Publikum in der lateinischen Spätantike und im Mittelalter (1958; Literary Language and Its Public in Late Latin Antiquity and in the Middle Ages), his foremost work of literary criticism was Mimesis. This book not only offered philological and historical examinations of individual literary works, from the Hebrew Bible and Homer to Virginia Woolf and Marcel Proust, but also established an influential critical method, offering a history of culture through the close analyses of literary styles.
- 文学理论
- Auerbach
- 奥尔巴赫
- 比较文学
- literature
- 文艺理论
- 比較文學
- 德国
A half-century after its translation into English, Erich Auerbach's "Mimesis" still stands as a monumental achievement in literary criticism. A brilliant display of erudition, wit, and wisdom, his exploration of how great European writers from Homer to Virginia Woolf depicted reality has taught generations how to read Western literature. This new expanded edition includes a substantial essay in introduction by Edward Said as well as an essay, never before translated into English, in which Auerbach responds to his critics. A German Jew, Auerbach was forced out of his professorship at the University of Marburg in 1935. He left for Turkey, where he taught at the state university in Istanbul. There, he wrote "Mimesis", publishing it in German after the end of the war. Displaced as he was, Auerbach produced a work of great erudition that contains no footnotes, basing his arguments instead on searching, illuminating readings of key passages from his primary texts. His aim was to show how, from antiquity to the twentieth century, literature progressed toward ever more naturalistic and democratic forms of representation. This essentially optimistic view of European history now appears as a defensive - and impassioned - response to the inhumanity he saw in the Third Reich. Ranging over works in Greek, Latin, Spanish, French, Italian, German, and English, Auerbach used his remarkable skills in philology and comparative literature to refute any narrow form of nationalism or chauvinism, in his own day and ours. For many readers, both inside and outside the academy, "Mimesis" is among the finest works of literary criticism ever written.
具体描述
读后感
埃里希•奥尔巴赫《模仿》导论 萨义德 朱生坚 译 前言 既然这一章是这个关于人文主义的一系列思考中的一部分，我觉得应该解释一下，为什么它只是关于一个作者、一部作品，而确切地说，这个作者恰恰又不是美国人。我想，如果我能通过审视一部作品——它对我具有终身的重要性，...
评分 评分本文翻译自Encyclopædia Universalis（法国综合大百科全书）的奥尔巴赫条目，撰写者为巴黎四大法语系主任Georges MOLINIÉ。这篇短文是为百科全书写的条目，尽管只有1000来词，但意思较难理解，所用的句式也偏复杂，将其转换成中文绝非易事。但作者比较精准地解释了奥尔巴...
评分《摹仿论》出版于1946，作者是埃里希·奥尔巴赫（Erich Auerbach）。原著是德文，1953年出版了英译本，普林斯顿大学2003年的版本，是纪念英译本发行50年的纪念版。该纪念版的前言是爱德华·萨义德写的，给予了《摹仿论》一书相当高的评价：：“Books of criticism have usually...
评分这里，我们不可避免地要遇到一个根本性的并且相当困难的问题。古典文学在描述日常生活时是非严肃性的，是非问题型的，是不交代其历史背景的，而只是运用低级文体，是喜剧式的最多是牧歌式的，毫无历史连续性，静止不动，其原因不仅在于古典写实主义的局限性，而且首先也与其历...
用户评价
作者于二战期间在伊斯坦布尔写成，克服了参考书严重不足（所以没有脚注）和交通断绝的困难，雄心勃勃地讨论了三千年以来欧洲文学从荷马史诗（原拟从柏拉图开始）到现代派（Woolf, Proust, Joyce, Mann)中的现实主义问题。
评分Homer and Virginia Woolf
评分理论书都读到流泪，他就是奥德赛
评分课程阅读材料，翻了Odysseus’ Scar和Fortunata两章，讨论古典时代和近当代的历史叙事对“真实”的不同理解和各自的呈现手法（授课老师果真是对historiography这种和文学沾边的议题情有独钟:D）
评分理论书都读到流泪，他就是奥德赛
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