格里高利·克拉克,加州大学戴维斯分校经济系主任,著名经济史研究专家。
Why are some parts of the world so rich and others so poor? Why did the Industrial Revolution--and the unprecedented economic growth that came with it--occur in eighteenth-century England, and not at some other time, or in some other place? Why didn't industrialization make the whole world rich--and why did it make large parts of the world even poorer? In A Farewell to Alms, Gregory Clark tackles these profound questions and suggests a new and provocative way in which culture--not exploitation, geography, or resources--explains the wealth, and the poverty, of nations.</p>
Countering the prevailing theory that the Industrial Revolution was sparked by the sudden development of stable political, legal, and economic institutions in seventeenth-century Europe, Clark shows that such institutions existed long before industrialization. He argues instead that these institutions gradually led to deep cultural changes by encouraging people to abandon hunter-gatherer instincts-violence, impatience, and economy of effort-and adopt economic habits-hard work, rationality, and education.</p>
The problem, Clark says, is that only societies that have long histories of settlement and security seem to develop the cultural characteristics and effective workforces that enable economic growth. For the many societies that have not enjoyed long periods of stability, industrialization has not been a blessing. Clark also dissects the notion, championed by Jared Diamond in Guns, Germs, and Steel, that natural endowments such as geography account for differences in the wealth of nations.</p>
A brilliant and sobering challenge to the idea that poor societies can be economically developed through outside intervention, A Farewell to Alms may change the way global economic history is understood.</p>
如果你想从这本书中看到一些离经叛道的新东西…… 你被耍了…… 大体上本书前一半儿类似马尔萨斯的人口论,后一半似乎借鉴了索洛模型来描述经济增长。全书掺杂了各种家的各种论,资本论,进化论…… 本书旨在解决三个问题 1 为什么马尔萨斯经济(技术革新导致人口增长而不是收...
评分* 尽管从人类起源至今,人类的技术水平有个很大提高,但人类生活水平的真正提高,是最近200年,工业革命以后的事。因为在这之前,人类无法摆脱“马尔萨斯陷阱”的制约,技术进步的结果,产生了更多的人口,结果人均收入水平,并没提高。换句话说,在克拉克看来,即使是1800...
评分翻译有几处错误,如下。 P185: 新的资本存量水平上,每新增1单位的资本就会使产出再增加dy0。 因此,只要利率保持不变,创新就会使得物质资本投资减少。 原文是induce,译者估计误认为reduce,所以完全弄反了。作者的意思是创新会导致物质资本投资。 P223 事实上,如果人口没...
评分1、 在我固有的书单里,应该不会出现这样一本书,即便它的名字叫《应该读点经济史》。 对于这类略带强势的标题我一般都敬而远之,比如你必须知道的**一类书,我会想我不知道的时候过得也挺好;另外,对于经济学一类的书,我很少有勇气拿起来看。 在我读大学的时候,有相当长...
评分终于看完了格里高利.克拉克的《a Farewell to Alms:a Brief Economic History of the World》,来这里谈谈自己的看法。 看了一些评论,不少人在推荐这本书,这些人主要是专业的学者;不少人也在鄙视这本书,认为这本书没什么价值,就如我在豆瓣这里看到的。我要说的是,这本书...
物竞天择经济发展学
评分Isaiah Berlin divided thinkers into two sorts—foxes and hedgehogs—following Archilochus’s adage: 'The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog one big thing.' -- Robert C. Allen
评分看看
评分Isaiah Berlin divided thinkers into two sorts—foxes and hedgehogs—following Archilochus’s adage: 'The fox knows many things, but the hedgehog one big thing.' -- Robert C. Allen
评分A very interesting social Darwinism perspective of economic history.
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