格裏高利·剋拉剋,加州大學戴維斯分校經濟係主任,著名經濟史研究專傢。
Why are some parts of the world so rich and others so poor? Why did the Industrial Revolution--and the unprecedented economic growth that came with it--occur in eighteenth-century England, and not at some other time, or in some other place? Why didn't industrialization make the whole world rich--and why did it make large parts of the world even poorer? In A Farewell to Alms, Gregory Clark tackles these profound questions and suggests a new and provocative way in which culture--not exploitation, geography, or resources--explains the wealth, and the poverty, of nations.</p>
Countering the prevailing theory that the Industrial Revolution was sparked by the sudden development of stable political, legal, and economic institutions in seventeenth-century Europe, Clark shows that such institutions existed long before industrialization. He argues instead that these institutions gradually led to deep cultural changes by encouraging people to abandon hunter-gatherer instincts-violence, impatience, and economy of effort-and adopt economic habits-hard work, rationality, and education.</p>
The problem, Clark says, is that only societies that have long histories of settlement and security seem to develop the cultural characteristics and effective workforces that enable economic growth. For the many societies that have not enjoyed long periods of stability, industrialization has not been a blessing. Clark also dissects the notion, championed by Jared Diamond in Guns, Germs, and Steel, that natural endowments such as geography account for differences in the wealth of nations.</p>
A brilliant and sobering challenge to the idea that poor societies can be economically developed through outside intervention, A Farewell to Alms may change the way global economic history is understood.</p>
看过英文原版了。台湾繁体字版翻译为《告別施捨:世界經濟簡史》(A Farewell to Alms)。网上已经有不少评论了。 这书里都是作者自己的逻辑和论证。 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4af8e74101008fdl.html http://www.strongwind.com.hk/article.aspx?id=7218
評分翻译有几处错误,如下。 P185: 新的资本存量水平上,每新增1单位的资本就会使产出再增加dy0。 因此,只要利率保持不变,创新就会使得物质资本投资减少。 原文是induce,译者估计误认为reduce,所以完全弄反了。作者的意思是创新会导致物质资本投资。 P223 事实上,如果人口没...
評分如果你想从这本书中看到一些离经叛道的新东西…… 你被耍了…… 大体上本书前一半儿类似马尔萨斯的人口论,后一半似乎借鉴了索洛模型来描述经济增长。全书掺杂了各种家的各种论,资本论,进化论…… 本书旨在解决三个问题 1 为什么马尔萨斯经济(技术革新导致人口增长而不是收...
評分或许经济学应该从历史学和生物学中或许灵感。 经济现象应该可以由常识解释,到底有没有宏观经济学是个很严肃的问题,回头看看马克思的书,或许也会有新的启发。 现代经济学,走在一个十字路口。因为建模高手们,现在没有很好的解释世界。 无休止的宽松货币政策会有怎么样的结...
評分dr.clark/UC Davis
评分我之前看過的曆史,多是關於政治影響力大的人物們的事情。而我覺得,這是遠遠不夠的,我感興趣的曆史更在於經濟史,文藝史,科技史等。這部人類經濟史,脈絡清晰,觀點明確,有很多我以前沒想到的數據來源。
评分第一部分五星,對工業革命前馬爾薩斯圖景的極佳描繪,數據工作獨到精妙,第二部分四星,數據價值同樣高,分析稍欠,對競爭理論的拒斥有些草率,第三部分三星,理論相當進取,但比較單薄
评分對長時段經濟史的無數種解讀中的一種。
评分iTunes U和Youtube上有Clark 09年以他這本書為課本的World Economic History before the Industrial Revolution的授課視頻全集!是的Clark實在太萌瞭,講課時對經濟史的熱情真是溢於言錶啊~本是看書纍瞭調劑一下,結果欲罷不能地看瞭好多【←咦效率真低...】
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