Emperor Huizong and Late Northern Song China pdf epub mobi txt 电子书 下载 2025
Patricia Buckley Ebrey is Professor of History and Chinese Studies at the University of Washington.
Maggie Bickford is Professor and Chair of History of Art and Architecture at Brown University.
- 海外中国研究
- 宋史
- 艺术史
- 徽宗
- 历史
- 宋
- 海外汉学
- 文化
Huizong was an exceptional emperor who lived through momentous times. A man of many talents, he wrote poetry and created his own distinctive calligraphy style; collected paintings, calligraphies, and antiquities on a large scale; promoted Daoism; and involved himself in the training of court artists, the layout of gardens, and reforms of music and medicine. The quarter century when Huizong ruled is just as fascinating. The greatly enlarged scholar-official class had come into its own but was deeply divided by factional strife. The long struggle between the Chinese state and its northern neighbors entered a new phase when Song proved unable to defend itself against the newly emergent Jurchen state of Jin. Huizong and thousands of members of his family and court were taken captive, and the Song dynasty had to recreate itself in the South.
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此书亮点在于将宋徽宗视为政治决策中的主动方(political actor)，将其emperorship/rulership问题化，而非正史中耽溺于道教长生与艺术享乐、政治上被大臣蒙蔽的被动“受害者”形象；徽宗朝前后期的“国是”纲领也有差异，崇宁年间由蔡京主导“绍述政治”，大观后的徽宗则更加自信主动，开始制礼作乐，做起他的道君皇帝梦了。从某种意义上说，宋徽宗一朝所造就的艺术成就与“盛世”景观，是靠整个国家财政与权力体制所支撑的——他首先得是个皇帝。(He was first and foremost an emperor.)“倾尽天下奉一人”用在他身上再合适不过，这或许就是“天下一人”的意思吧。书的封面很漂亮，插图也很精致，Les fleurs du mal。
评分内容没有想象中的好，政治、意识形态部分的论文感觉像是流水帐，文化艺术部分的虽然不错，但也更加坐实了徽宗的文艺青年形象。结构上最大的问题就是缺少讲述盐法、茶法改革的论文，正是财政上的改善才让徽宗一切的折腾成为可能；而同样也正是这一块几乎被南宋全面继承，成为徽宗最重要的政治遗产。
评分很多都蛮有创见。国内学者的批评可参见包伟民老师的书评。
评分读过 毕嘉珍 艾朗诺 伊佩霞 文
评分忽略部分作者观点，不失为一本系统性滴好书可推荐国际友人……
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